在Eclipse中运行Tomcat源码

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碰到个问题,找到了原因,但是还是想深入下,于是把tomcat源码下下来,搭建了一套调试环境,下面说了过程吧.

先去tomcat官网下了最新的tomcat7或者tomcat8版本

二进制版:   http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.54/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.54.zip

源码版:      http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.54/src/apache-tomcat-7.0.54-src.zip

分别下载下来后解压

然后新建一个空的maven工程

将解压的源码文件夹中的 java目录下的内容

拷贝到新建的maven项目的Java目录下,拷贝后

然后在maven项目下新建一个文件夹output, 将二进制版的内容拷贝过去(主要是省去ant编译的步骤.......) 拷贝后如图所示

然后添加tomcat7的依赖jar 具体依赖如下(这里并非包含所有依赖):

<dependency>
	<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
	<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
	<version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>avalon-framework</groupId>
	<artifactId>avalon-framework</artifactId>
	<version>4.1.5</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>log4j</groupId>
	<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>logkit</groupId>
	<artifactId>logkit</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>servletapi</groupId>
	<artifactId>servletapi</artifactId>
	<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>geronimo-spec</groupId>
	<artifactId>geronimo-spec-jaxrpc</artifactId>
	<version>1.1-rc4</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
	<artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
	<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
	<artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
	<version>P20140317-1600</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
	<artifactId>ant</artifactId>
	<version>1.9.4</version>
</dependency>

<!-- test -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>junit</groupId>
	<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	<version>4.11</version>
	<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

然后找到tomcat7启动类 org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main()

找到main方法,做如下修改

然后运行,看看,  在浏览器中打开 http://localhost:8080/  看看,是不是看到了熟悉的界面

好了,到这里了.........  所有的依赖可以在源码目录下的builder.properties文件中找到

tomcat8:

tomcat8的其他步骤和tomcat7相同,不同的是

1.tomcat8的maven依赖

<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
		<artifactId>ant</artifactId>
		<version>1.9.4</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
		<version>1.1.3</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>avalon-framework</groupId>
		<artifactId>avalon-framework</artifactId>
		<version>4.1.5</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>log4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
		<version>1.2.17</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>logkit</groupId>
		<artifactId>logkit</artifactId>
		<version>1.0.1</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>servletapi</groupId>
		<artifactId>servletapi</artifactId>
		<version>2.3</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>geronimo-spec</groupId>
		<artifactId>geronimo-spec-jaxrpc</artifactId>
		<version>1.1-rc4</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
		<version>1.6.2</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
		<artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
		<version>4.4</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty.npn</groupId>
		<artifactId>npn-api</artifactId>
		<version>8.1.2.v20120308</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.json</groupId>
		<artifactId>json</artifactId>
		<version>20080701</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- test -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		<version>4.11</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
		<artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
		<version>3.2</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

  

2.tomcat7是在org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main()中第一行设置

System.setProperty(Globals.CATALINA_HOME_PROP, "G:\\workerspace\\haogrgr-tomcat8\\output");

  而tomcat8是在org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap static代码块第一行设置这个属性.

  为了不增加行数,导致debug时源码错行,可以用user.dir

其他的暂时没发现区别...

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/haogrgr/blog/294274