[Wap] 识别访问手机的能力

 

[Wap] 识别访问手机的能力

Code	日期<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />	关键词
codeproject.com	2005-7-28	Wap ASP.NET MobileCapabilities

 

概念

我们通过以下代码可以获取手机的能力,从而针对不同能力的手机做出显示彩色还是黑白色的图片，显示的字体是否可以为彩色等等。
 

还可以进一步通过System.Web.Mobile.MobileCapabilities 的成员函数

System.Boolean HasCapability ( System.String delegateName , System.String optionalParameter )来查询手机是否支持某一特性，代码如下：

bool bHasWBMP =                
   ((MobileCapabilities)Request.Browser).HasCapability("PreferredImageMime", "image/vnd.wap.wbmp");
log.Info("Has WBMP?" + bHasWBMP.ToString());

MobileCapabilities Codes

在asp.net页面中安排如下代码即可通过log4net打印出手机的MobileCapabilities：

代码：

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)         {               if(!IsPostBack)             {                 log.Info("-============ 输出MobileCapabilities Begin ==============-");                 Type myType =(typeof(System.Web.Mobile.MobileCapabilities));                 System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[] myPropertyInfo =                     myType.GetProperties(System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public|System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);                 DisplayPropertyInfo(myType, myPropertyInfo);                 log.Info("-============ 输出MobileCapabilities End ==============-");             }   。。。}     void DisplayPropertyInfo(Type t,System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[] myPropertyInfo)         {             // Display information for all properties.             System.Web.Mobile.MobileCapabilities m=( System.Web.Mobile.MobileCapabilities)Request.Browser;             for(int i=0;i<myPropertyInfo.Length;i++)             {                 Object result=new Object();                 System.Reflection.PropertyInfo myPropInfo = (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)myPropertyInfo[i];                 try                 {                     result = t.InvokeMember (myPropInfo.Name, System.Reflection.BindingFlags.GetProperty|System.Reflection.BindingFlags.GetField, null, m, new object [] {});                 }                 catch (System.MissingMethodException e)                 {                     result =e.Message;                 }                 log.Info ("[" + myPropInfo.Name+ " ]:<" + result+">");             }         }

 

下面日志对应的手机型号是

Nokia7610/2.0 (4.0424.4ch) SymbianOS/7.0s Series60/2.1 Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.0

输出的日志如下：

- -============ 输出MobileCapabilities Begin ==============-  - [MobileDeviceManufacturer ]:<Nokia>  - [MobileDeviceModel ]:<Unknown>  - [GatewayVersion ]:<Nokia WAP Gateway 4.0/CD3/4.0.04)>  - [GatewayMajorVersion ]:<4>  - [GatewayMinorVersion ]:<0>  - [PreferredRenderingType ]:<wml11>  - [PreferredRenderingMime ]:<text/vnd.wap.wml>  - [PreferredImageMime ]:<image/vnd.wap.wbmp>  - [ScreenCharactersWidth ]:<20>  - [ScreenCharactersHeight ]:<4>  - [ScreenPixelsWidth ]:<90>  - [ScreenPixelsHeight ]:<40>  - [ScreenBitDepth ]:<1>  - [IsColor ]:<False>  - [InputType ]:<telephoneKeypad>  - [NumberOfSoftkeys ]:<2>  - [MaximumSoftkeyLabelLength ]:<5>  - [CanInitiateVoiceCall ]:<True>  - [CanSendMail ]:<False>  - [HasBackButton ]:<False>  - [RendersWmlDoAcceptsInline ]:<False>  - [RendersWmlSelectsAsMenuCards ]:<False>  - [RendersBreaksAfterWmlAnchor ]:<True>  - [RendersBreaksAfterWmlInput ]:<True>  - [RendersBreakBeforeWmlSelectAndInput ]:<False>  - [RequiresPhoneNumbersAsPlainText ]:<True>  - [RequiresUrlEncodedPostfieldValues ]:<False>  - [RequiredMetaTagNameValue ]:<>  - [RendersBreaksAfterHtmlLists ]:<True>  - [RequiresUniqueHtmlInputNames ]:<False>  - [RequiresUniqueHtmlCheckboxNames ]:<False>  - [SupportsCss ]:<False>  - [HidesRightAlignedMultiselectScrollbars ]:<False>  - [IsMobileDevice ]:<True>  - [RequiresAttributeColonSubstitution ]:<False>  - [CanRenderOneventAndPrevElementsTogether ]:<False>  - [CanRenderInputAndSelectElementsTogether ]:<True>  - [CanRenderAfterInputOrSelectElement ]:<True>  - [CanRenderPostBackCards ]:<False>  - [CanRenderMixedSelects ]:<True>  - [CanCombineFormsInDeck ]:<True>  - [CanRenderSetvarZeroWithMultiSelectionList ]:<True>  - [SupportsImageSubmit ]:<False>  - [RequiresUniqueFilePathSuffix ]:<True>  - [RequiresNoBreakInFormatting ]:<False>  - [RequiresLeadingPageBreak ]:<False>  - [SupportsSelectMultiple ]:<True>  - [SupportsBold ]:<False>  - [SupportsItalic ]:<False>  - [SupportsFontSize ]:<False>  - [SupportsFontName ]:<False>  - [SupportsFontColor ]:<True>  - [SupportsBodyColor ]:<True>  - [SupportsDivAlign ]:<True>  - [SupportsDivNoWrap ]:<False>  - [RequiresContentTypeMetaTag ]:<False>  - [RequiresDBCSCharacter ]:<False>  - [RequiresHtmlAdaptiveErrorReporting ]:<False>  - [RequiresOutputOptimization ]:<False>  - [SupportsAccesskeyAttribute ]:<False>  - [SupportsInputIStyle ]:<False>  - [SupportsInputMode ]:<False>  - [SupportsIModeSymbols ]:<False>  - [SupportsJPhoneSymbols ]:<False>  - [SupportsJPhoneMultiMediaAttributes ]:<False>  - [MaximumRenderedPageSize ]:<1397>  - [RequiresSpecialViewStateEncoding ]:<False>  - [SupportsQueryStringInFormAction ]:<True>  - [SupportsCacheControlMetaTag ]:<True>  - [SupportsUncheck ]:<True>  - [CanRenderEmptySelects ]:<True>  - [SupportsRedirectWithCookie ]:<True>  - [SupportsEmptyStringInCookieValue ]:<True>  - [DefaultSubmitButtonLimit ]:<1>  - [ClrVersion ]:<0.0>  - [Type ]:<Unknown>  - [Browser ]:<Nokia>  - [Version ]:<0.0>  - [MajorVersion ]:<0>  - [MinorVersion ]:<0>  - [Platform ]:<Unknown>  - [TagWriter ]:<System.Web.UI.Html32TextWriter>  - [EcmaScriptVersion ]:<0.0>  - [MSDomVersion ]:<0.0>  - [W3CDomVersion ]:<0.0>  - [Beta ]:<False>  - [Crawler ]:<False>  - [AOL ]:<False>  - [Win16 ]:<False>  - [Win32 ]:<False>  - [Frames ]:<False>  - [Tables ]:<False>  - [Cookies ]:<False>  - [VBScript ]:<False>  - [JavaScript ]:<False>  - [JavaApplets ]:<False>  - [ActiveXControls ]:<False>  - [BackgroundSounds ]:<False>  - [CDF ]:<False>   - -============ 输出MobileCapabilities End ==============-

。
 

设备能力表格(FROM MSDN)

下面是asp.net mobile control所列出的设备属性表（来自于

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/mwsdk/html/mwlrfDeviceSpecificElement.asp

）：

Property	WML
Browser	Yes
CanCombineFormsInDeck	Yes
CanInitiateVoiceCall	Yes
CanRenderEmptySelects	Yes
CanRenderInputAndSelectElementsTogether	Yes
CanRenderMixedSelects	Yes
CanRenderOneventAndPrevElementsTogether	Yes
CanRenderPostbackCards	Yes
CanRenderSetvarZeroWithMultiSelectionList	Yes
CanSendMail	Yes
DefaultSubmitButtonLimit	Yes
GatewayMajorVersion	Yes
GatewayMinorVersion	Yes
GatewayVersion	Yes
HasBackButton	Yes
HidesRightAlignedMultiselectScrollbars	No
InputType	Yes
IsColor	Yes
IsMobileDevice	Yes
Item	Yes
MaximumRenderedPageSize	Yes
MaximumSoftKeyLabelLength	Yes
MobileDeviceManufacturer	Yes
MobileDeviceModel	Yes
NumberOfSoftkeys	Yes
PreferredImageMime	Yes
PreferredRenderingMime	Yes
PreferredRenderingType	Yes
RendersBreakBeforeWmlSelectAndInput	Yes
RendersBreaksAfterHtmlLists	No
RendersBreaksAfterWmlAnchor	Yes
RendersBreaksAfterWmlInput	Yes
RendersWmlDoAcceptsInline	Yes
RendersWmlSelectsAsMenuCards	Yes
RequiredMetaTagNameValue	No
RequiresContentTypeMetaTag	No
RequiresAttributeColonSubstitution	No
RequiresHtmlAdaptiveErrorReporting	Yes
RequiresLeadingPageBreak	Yes
RequiresNoBreakInFormatting	Yes
RequiresOutputOptimization	No
RequiresPhoneNumbersAsPlainText	Yes
RequiresSpecialViewStateEncoding	Yes
RequiresUniqueFilePathSuffix	Yes
RequiresUniqueHtmlCheckboxNames	No
RequiresUniqueHtmlInputNames	Yes
RequiresUrlEncodedPostfieldValues	Yes
ScreenBitDepth	Yes
ScreenCharactersHeight	Yes
ScreenCharactersWidth	Yes
ScreenPixelsHeight	Yes
ScreenPixelsWidth	Yes
SupportsAccesskeyAttribute	No
SupportsBodyColor	No
SupportsBold	No
SupportsCacheControlMetaTag	Yes
SupportsCss	Yes
SupportsDivAlign	No
SupportsDivNoWrap	No
SupportsFontColor	No
SupportsFontName	No
SupportsFontSize	No
SupportsImageSubmit	No
SupportsIModeSymbols	No
SupportsInputIStyle	No
SupportsInputMode	No
SupportsItalic	No
SupportsJPhoneMultiMediaAttributes	No
SupportsJPhoneSymbols	No
SupportsQueryStringInFormAction	Yes
SupportsSelectMultiple	No
SupportsUncheck	Yes

 

编写者	日期	关键词
郑昀@ultrapower	2005-7-28	Wap ASP.NET MobileCapabilities