UICollectionView 是UITableView加强版
UITableView 和UICollectionView的设计思想:
1.布局:
UITableView 的布局可以由UITableView本身和UITableViewDelegate完成
UICollectionView的布局由UICollectionLayout的子类UICollectionFlowLayout和UICollectionLayoutDelegate完成
2.布局样式
UITableView单列多行
UICollectionView支持多行多列
3.数据源:
UITableView的数据源是UITableViewDataSource
UICollectionView的数据源是UICollectionViewDataSource
4.cell的样式
UITableViewCell 系统提供的有四种样式
UICollectionViewCell 只自带contentView,但是contentView什么也没有,所有你要显示图片,文字必须要自定义cell
5.cell的重用
UITableViewCell 和 UICollectionCell 都可以重用;先注册后重用
6.页眉页脚
UITableView 的页眉页脚不可以重用,但是 UICollectionView的页眉页脚是可以重用的
7.编辑
UITableView 支持编辑,添加、删除和移动
UICollectionView 不支持编辑
8.父类
UITableView 和 UICollectionView 的父类都是UIScrollView
但是UITableView 只能竖直方向滚动,而UICollectionView支持竖直方向和水平方向滚动
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AppDelegate.m
self.window.rootViewController = [[[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:[RootViewController new]]autorelease];
=======================UICollectionView系统自带的cell============================
RootViewController.m
#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "DetailViewController.h"
#define kItem @"item"
#define kHead @"heaad"
#define kFooter @"footer"
@interface RootViewController ()<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout>//遵循协议
@end
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.title = @"集合视图";
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
//调用CollectionView的布局方法
[self configureCollectionView];
}
CollectionView的布局方法:
- (void)configureCollectionView{
// UICollectionViewLayout 是所有布局类的基类,是一个抽象的类,一般很少直接使用基类(不是视图),都是使用基类的子类,所有 UICollectionView 的布局我们要使用 UICollectionViewFlowLayout 完成
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowLayout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc]init];
//1.设置Item的大小
flowLayout.itemSize = CGSizeMake(130, 150);
//2.设置Item的缩进量
flowLayout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(5, 10, 5, 10);
//3.设置最小行间距
flowLayout.minimumLineSpacing = 20.0;
//4.设置Item列间距
flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 20.0;
//5.设置CollectionView滚动方向
// flowLayout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal; //水平滚动
// flowLayout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical; //默认竖直方向滚动
//6.设置页眉的大小
flowLayout.headerReferenceSize = CGSizeMake(320, 40);
//7.设置页脚的大小
flowLayout.footerReferenceSize = CGSizeMake(320, 40);
//创建一个UICollectionView对象
UICollectionView *collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds collectionViewLayout:flowLayout];
//配置collectionView的背景颜色
collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
//指定数据源代理
collectionView.dataSource = self;
//注册Cell
[collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:kItem];
//注册页眉和页脚
//第一个参数:重用视图的类
//第二个参数:重用是页眉和页脚的种类
//第三个参数:重用的标识
[collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:kHead];
//注册页脚
[collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:kFooter];
//设置业务代理
collectionView.delegate = self;
//将collectionView添加到视图控制器上
[self.view addSubview:collectionView];
[flowLayout release];
[collectionView release];
}
#pragma mark CollectionView 的数据源代理方法
//返回每个分区Item的个数
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return 20;
}
//根据indexPath 返回cell
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:kItem forIndexPath:indexPath];
//设置cell的颜色
cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGRect(cell.frame));
return cell;
}
//返回collectionView分区的个数
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView{
return 2;
}
//返回重用的页眉页脚的方法
- (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
UICollectionReusableView *view = nil;
//根据种类判断要使用页眉还是页脚
if ([kind isEqualToString:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader]) {
//重用页眉
view = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:kHead forIndexPath:indexPath];
//设置页眉的颜色
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
}else{
//重用页脚
view = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:kFooter forIndexPath:indexPath];
//设置页脚颜色
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
}
return view;
}
#pragma mark CollectionView 的业务代理方法:
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
//打印item的分区下标和item下标
NSLog( @"%ld--%ld",indexPath.section,indexPath.item);
[self.navigationController pushViewController:[DetailViewController new] animated:YES];
}
#pragma mark UICollectionViewFlowLayoutDelegate 的方法
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
if (0 == indexPath.section % 2) {
return CGSizeMake(50, 50);
}else{
return CGSizeMake(130,130);
}
}
//返回分区缩进量
- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section{
if (0 == section % 2) {
return UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10);
}else{
return UIEdgeInsetsMake(20, 20, 20, 20);
}
}
//返回每一行item之间的最小间距
- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumLineSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section{
return 30;
}
//返回item之间的最小列间距
- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section{
return 20;
}
//返回页眉的大小
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout referenceSizeForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return CGSizeMake(320,100);
}
//返回页脚的大小
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout referenceSizeForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return CGSizeMake(320, 100);
}
===========================学习自定义的cell==================================
新建一个页面在这里学习自定义cell、自定义页眉和页脚:
DetailViewController.m
#import "NBViewCell.h"
#import "HeaderView.h"
#import "FooterView.h"
#define kNBcell @"nb-cell"
#define kHeadView @"head"
#define kFootView @"foot"
@interface DetailViewController ()<UICollectionViewDataSource>//遵循协议
@end
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
//调用配置CollectionView
[self configureCollectionView];
}
配置CollectionView:
//配置CollectionView
- (void)configureCollectionView{
//创建布局类
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc]init];
//设置item的大小
flowout.itemSize = CGSizeMake(90, 90);
//设置页眉的大小
flowout.headerReferenceSize =CGSizeMake(320, 100);
//设置页脚的大小
flowout.footerReferenceSize = CGSizeMake(320, 80);
//设置分区缩进量
flowout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(5, 5, 5, 5);
//创建CollectionView对象
UICollectionView *collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds collectionViewLayout:flowout];
//配置数据源代理
collectionView.dataSource = self;
//注册cell
[collectionView registerClass:[NBViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:kNBcell];
//注册页眉
[collectionView registerClass:[HeaderView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:kHeadView];
//注册页脚
[collectionView registerClass:[FooterView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:kFootView];
//配置背景颜色
collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
//添加到父视图
[self.view addSubview:collectionView];
[collectionView release];
[flowout release];
}
#pragma mark 数据源代理方法:
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return 100;
}
//
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
NBViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:kNBcell forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld--%ld",indexPath.section,indexPath.item];
return cell;
}
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView{
return 2;
}
- (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
//重用页眉
if ([kind isEqualToString:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader]) {
HeaderView *view = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:kHeadView forIndexPath:indexPath];
view.photoView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"2"];
return view;
}else{
//重用页脚
FooterView *view = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter withReuseIdentifier:kFootView forIndexPath:indexPath];
view.footerLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"第%ld个分区",indexPath.section];
return view;
}
}
准备一个自定义cell:
NBViewCell.h
@interface NBViewCell : UICollectionViewCell
@property(nonatomic,retain)UILabel *label;
@end
NBViewCell.m
@implementation NBViewCell
- (void)dealloc
{
self.label = nil;
[super dealloc ];
}
//重写初始化方法
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
[self.contentView addSubview:self.label];
}
return self;
}
- (UILabel *)label{
if (_label == nil) {
self.label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:self.bounds];
self.label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
self.label.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
}
return [[_label retain]autorelease];
}
@end
准备一个自定义页眉:
实现页眉显示图片
HeaderView.h
@interface HeaderView : UICollectionReusableView
@property(nonatomic,retain)UIImageView *photoView;
@end
HeaderView.m
@implementation HeaderView
- (void)dealloc
{
self.photoView = nil;
[super dealloc];
}
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
[self addSubview:self.photoView];
}
return self;
}
- (UIImageView *)photoView{
if (_photoView == nil) {
self.photoView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:self.bounds];
// self.photoView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"a.jpg"];
self.photoView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
}
return [[_photoView retain]autorelease];
}
@end
准备一个自定义页脚:
实现页脚显示分区
FooterView.h
@interface FooterView : UICollectionReusableView
@property(nonatomic,retain)UILabel *footerLabel;
@end
FooterView.m
@implementation FooterView
- (void)dealloc
{
self.footerLabel = nil;
[super dealloc];
}
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
[self addSubview:self.footerLabel];
}
return self;
}
- (UILabel *)footerLabel{
if (_footerLabel == nil) {
self.footerLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:self.bounds];
self.footerLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
}
return [[_footerLabel retain]autorelease];
}
@end
页眉图片:
最终效果:
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