图形描述语言GraphML（5）:扩展 GraphML

GraphML的扩展是基于xml的扩展方式，通过增加namespace的引用就可以容易地扩展GraphML，包括xml属性的扩展和Complex Type的扩展。

 

属性扩展
xsd定义：

graphml+xlink.xsd

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< xs:schema 
    targetNamespace ="http://graphml.graphdrawing.org/xmlns"
   xmlns ="http://graphml.graphdrawing.org/xmlns"   
   xmlns:xlink ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
   xmlns:xs ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
   elementFormDefault ="qualified"
   attributeFormDefault ="unqualified"
>

< xs:import  namespace ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
           schemaLocation ="xlink.xsd" />

< xs:redefine 
     schemaLocation ="http://graphml.graphdrawing.org/xmlns/1.0/graphml.xsd" >
   < xs:attributeGroup  name ="node.extra.attrib" >
     < xs:attributeGroup  ref ="node.extra.attrib" />
     < xs:attribute  ref ="xlink:href"  use ="optional" />
   </ xs:attributeGroup >
</ xs:redefine >

</ xs:schema >

例子

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< graphml  xmlns ="http://graphml.graphdrawing.org/xmlns"   
            xmlns:xlink ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
            xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation ="http://graphml.graphdrawing.org/xmlns 
                                graphml+xlink.xsd" >
   < graph  edgedefault ="directed" >
     < node  id ="n0"  xlink:href ="http://graphml.graphdrawing.org" />
     < node  id ="n1"   />
     < edge  source ="n0"  target ="n1" />
   </ graph >
</ graphml >

Complex Type扩展
xsd定义：

graphml+svg.xsd

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< xs:schema 
    targetNamespace ="http://graphml.graphdrawing.org/xmlns"
   xmlns ="http://graphml.graphdrawing.org/xmlns"   
   xmlns:svg ="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
   xmlns:xs ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
   elementFormDefault ="qualified"
   attributeFormDefault ="unqualified"
>

< xs:import  namespace ="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
           schemaLocation ="svg.xsd" />

< xs:redefine 
     schemaLocation ="http://graphml.graphdrawing.org/xmlns/1.0/graphml.xsd" >
   < xs:complexType  name ="data-extension.type" >
     < xs:complexContent >
       < xs:extension  base ="data-extension.type" >
         < xs:sequence >
           < xs:element  ref ="svg:svg" />
         </ xs:sequence >
       </ xs:extension >
     </ xs:complexContent >
   </ xs:complexType >
</ xs:redefine >

</ xs:schema >

例子：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< graphml  xmlns ="http://graphml.graphdrawing.org/xmlns"   
            xmlns:svg ="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
            xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation ="http://graphml.graphdrawing.org/xmlns 
                                graphml+svg.xsd" >
   < key  id ="k0"  for ="node" >
     < default >
       < svg:svg  width ="5cm"  height ="4cm"  version ="1.1" >
         < svg:desc > Default graphical representation for nodes
         </ svg:desc >
         < svg:rect  x ="0.5cm"  y ="0.5cm"  width ="2cm"  height ="1cm" />
       </ svg:svg >
     </ default >
   </ key >   
   < key  id ="k1"  for ="edge" >
     < desc > Graphical representation for edges
     </ desc >
   </ key >   
   < graph  edgedefault ="directed" >
     < node  id ="n0" >
       < data  key ="k0" >
         < svg:svg  width ="4cm"  height ="8cm"  version ="1.1" >
           < svg:ellipse  cx ="2cm"  cy ="4cm"  rx ="2cm"  ry ="1cm"   />
         </ svg:svg >   
       </ data >
     </ node >
     < node  id ="n1"   />
     < edge  source ="n0"  target ="n1" >
       < data  key ="k1" >
         < svg:svg  width ="12cm"  height ="4cm"  viewBox ="0 0 1200 400" >
           < svg:line  x1 ="100"  y1 ="300"  x2 ="300"  y2 ="100"
           stroke-width ="5"    />
         </ svg:svg >
       </ data >
     </ edge >
   </ graph >
</ graphml >