所有序列都包括以下基本操作:
索引(indexing)、分片(sliceing)、加(adding)、乘(multiplying)、检查某个元素是否属于序列、计算序列长度、找出最大元素、找出最小元素。
1、索引
>>> greeting="hello"
>>> greeting[0]
'h'
>>> greeting[-1]
'o'
2、分片
>>> numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
>>> numbers[3:6]
[4, 5, 6]
>>> numbers[0:-1]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
3、加
>>> [1,2,3]+[4,5,6]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
>>> 'hello'+'wolrd'
'hellowolrd'
4、乘
>>> 'abc'*5
'abcabcabcabcabc'
>>> [42]*3
[42, 42, 42]
5、in
>>> permit = 'rw'
>>> 'r' in permit
True
>>> 'x' in permit
False
6、len、max、min
>>> numbers = [100,55,789]
>>> len(numbers)
3
>>> max(numbers)
789
>>> min(numbers)
55
列表的特殊操作:
1、元素赋值
>>> x = [1,1,1]
>>> x[1] = 2
>>> x
[1, 2, 1]
2、删除元素
>>> string = ['a','b','c','d','e']
>>> del string[2]
>>> string
['a', 'b', 'd', 'e']
3、分片赋值
>>> name = list('perl')
>>> name
['p', 'e', 'r', 'l']
>>> name[2:] = list('ar')
>>> name
['p', 'e', 'a', 'r']
>>> name[1:1] = [2,3,4]
>>> name
['p', 2, 3, 4, 'e', 'a', 'r']
>>> name[1:3] = []
>>> name
['p', 4, 'e', 'a', 'r']