重载输入输出运算符

一、实验目的：

    1、在实验2的基础上，在类Person中，以友元形式重载输入输出运算符〈〈、〉〉；

2、通过“cout<<teach”或“cout<<stud”，调用右值类的虚函数Display()，显示右值对象的信息。

3、通过“cin>>teach”或“cin>>stud”，调用右值类的虚函数SetValue()，通过键盘输入右值对象的信息。

 

  1 #include<iostream>
  2 #include<stdio.h>
  3 #include"stdafx.h"
  4 #include<string>
  5 using namespace std;
  6 
  7 class TDate{
  8 protected:
  9     int Year,Month,Day;
 10 
 11 public:
 12     TDate()
 13     {
 14     }
 15     TDate(int year,int month,int day){
 16         Year=year;
 17     Month=month;
 18     Day=day;
 19     }
 20 
 21 };
 22 
 23 class Person:public TDate{
 24 protected:
 25     int ID;
 26     static int Count;
 27     string Name,Sex;
 28 public:
 29     Person()
 30     {
 31 
 32     }
 33     Person(int id,string name,string sex,int year,int month,int day):TDate(year,month,day)
 34     {
 35         //ID=id;
 36         Name=name;
 37         Sex=sex;
 38     }
 39     virtual void Display()
 40     {
 41         cout<<"姓名："<<Name<<endl;
 42         cout<<"性别："<<Sex<<endl;
 43     }
 44 };
 45 int Person::Count=0;
 46 
 47 class Teacher:public Person{
 48 protected:
 49     string Title;
 50     string Dept;
 51 public:
 52     Teacher(){
 53         Count++;
 54         ID=Count;
 55     }
 56     Teacher(string title,string dept,int id,string name,string sex,int year,int month,int day):Person(id,name,sex,year,month,day)
 57     {
 58          Count++;
 59         ID=Count;
 60         Title=title;
 61         Dept=dept;
 62     }
 63     virtual void Display()
 64     {
 65         cout<<"-----老师信息-----"<<endl;
 66         cout<<"编号:"<<ID<<endl;
 67         cout<<"姓名："<<Name<<endl;
 68         cout<<"性别："<<Sex<<endl;
 69         cout<<"出生日期："<<Year<<"年"<<Month<<"月"<<Day<<"日"<<endl;
 70         cout<<"职称："<<Title<<endl;
 71         cout<<"所在系："<<Dept<<endl;
 72     }
 73  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,Teacher &ob)
 74     {
 75         ob.Display();
 76         out<<endl;
 77         return out;
 78     }
 79 };
 80 class Student:public Person{
 81 protected:
 82     string Major,Grade;
 83 public:
 84 Student()
 85     {
 86         Count++;
 87         ID=Count;
 88     }
 89     Student(int id,string name,string sex,int year,int month,int day,string major,string grade):Person(id,name,sex,year,month,day)
 90     {
 91         Count++;
 92         ID=Count;
 93         Major=major;
 94         Grade=grade;
 95     }
 96     virtual void Display()
 97     {
 98         cout<<"----------学生信息----------"<<endl;
 99         cout<<"编号："<<ID<<endl;
100         cout<<"姓名："<<Name<<endl;
101         cout<<"性别："<<Sex<<endl;
102         cout<<"出生日期："<<Year<<"年"<<Month<<"月"<<Day<<"日"<<endl;
103         cout<<"专业："<<Major<<endl;
104         cout<<"年级："<<Grade<<endl;
105     }
106     virtual void SetValue()
107     {
108         cout<<"姓名：";
109         cin>>Name;
110         cout<<"性别：";
111         cin>>Sex;
112         cout<<"出生年份：";
113         cin>>Year;
114         cout<<"出生月份：";
115         cin>>Month;
116         cout<<"出生日期：";
117         cin>>Day;
118         cout<<"年级：";
119         cin>>Grade;
120         cout<<"专业：";
121         cin>>Major;
122         cout<<endl;
123     }
124     friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,Student &ob)
125     {
126         ob.Display();
127         out<<endl;
128         return out;
129     }
130     friend istream &operator>>(istream &in,Student &ob)
131     {
132         ob.SetValue();
133         return in;
134     }
135 };
136 int main()
137 {
138     Teacher teach("讲师","计算机系",1,"张山","男",1978,11,11);
139     Student stud;
140     cout<<"------------请输入学生信息---------------"<<endl;
141     cin>>stud;
142     cout<<teach;
143     cout<<stud;
144     int i;
145     cin>>i;
146     return 0;
147 }

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