windowform combobox树形显示及tooltrip提示

      最近工作涉及到一些Window Form Combobox 下拉控件的使用，如怎么能使用我的下拉框有查询功能，查询出的来的数据集数据太多怎么能用树形的结构显示，让使用者看起来结构清晰，还想有象treeview控件一样鼠标停在某一项就可以显示某一项的文本提示等一些功能，这些功能看起来相对简单，有时候不知道怎么做的时候，也需要发一点时间在上面的，这一段时间实现了这些基本功能，总结下来以免以后忘记。

 第一、   控件的查询功能

1．  数据加载这里不能直接绑定数据库，只能一项一项的绑定到控件才能实现）

2．  数据的提取

DataTable projectTable = new DataTable();

projectTable = 根据SQL查询全部的数据信息

3．  要实现Combobox的查询功能首先在控件的KeyPress事件里处理一下输入的信息

        /// <summary>

        /// 根据下拉框输入的内容查询

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sender"></param>

        /// <param name="e"></param>

        private void combobox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)

        {

            string strFindStr = this.combobox1.Text.Trim();

 

            //展开下拉框

            combobox1.DroppedDown = true;

 

            if (e.KeyChar == (char)8)

            {

                if (combobox1.SelectionStart <= 1)

                {

                    combobox1.Text = "";

                    return;

                }

 

                if (combobox1.SelectionLength == 0)

                    strFindStr = combobox1.Text.Substring(0, combobox1.Text.Length - 1);

                else

                    strFindStr = combobox1.Text.Substring(0, combobox1.SelectionStart - 1);

            }

            else

            {

                if (cb.SelectionLength == 0)

                    strFindStr = combobox1.Text + e.KeyChar;

                else

                    strFindStr = combobox1.Text.Substring(0, combobox1.SelectionStart) + e.KeyChar;

            }

 

            //加载数据

            int count = LoadComboboxItemLayer(strFindStr);

 

            // 查询下拉列表中的数据项目如果有匹配，自动加匹配全部字符串.

            int intIdx = -1;

            intIdx = combobox1.FindString(strFindStr);

            if (intIdx != -1)

            {

                combobox1.SelectedText = "";

                if (count == 1)

                {

                    combobox1.SelectedIndex = intIdx;

                    combobox1.SelectionStart = strFindStr.Length;

                    combobox1.SelectionLength = combobox1.Text.Length;

                }

                else

                {

                    combobox1.SelectedIndex = 0;

                    combobox1.SelectionStart = strFindStr.Length;

                    combobox1.SelectionLength = combobox1.Text.Length;

                }

                e.Handled = true;

            }

            else

            {

                e.Handled = false;

            }

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 根据输入内容加载数据

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="queryStr">Combobox控件输入的内容</param>

        private int LoadComboboxItemLayer(string queryStr)

        {

            this.combobox1.Items.Clear();

 

            int result = 0;

 

            //加载数据

            if (projectTable!= null && projectTable.Rows.Count > 0)

            {

                string beforPorvince = string.Empty;

                DictionaryItem pLineItem;

                DataRow[] rows;

 

                DataRow[] projectDataRows = projectTable.Select(" pName like '%" + queryStr + "%' or cName like '%" + queryStr + "%' ", " pCode ");

                foreach (DataRow provinceRow in projectDataRows)

                {

                    if (beforPorvince != provinceRow["pCode"].ToString())

                    {

                       //添加树开结构的第一级信息

                        pLineItem = new DictionaryItem();

                        pLineItem.Code = provinceRow["pCode"].ToString();

                        pLineItem.Value = provinceRow["pName"].ToString();

                        cmbLine.Items.Add(pLineItem);

 

                        //根据第一级显示的父级查询的子级

                        rows = projectTable.Select("pCode = '" + provinceRow["pCode "].ToString() + "' and (pName like '%" + queryStr + "%' or cName like '%" + queryStr + "%')");

                        foreach (DataRow porjectRow in rows)

                        {

                            pLineItem = new DictionaryItem();

                            pLineItem.Code = provinceRow["cCode"].ToString();

                            pLineItem.Value = "  " + provinceRow["cName"].ToString();

                            cmbLine.Items.Add(pLineItem);

                            result++;

                        }

                    }

 

                    beforPorvince = provinceRow["pCode"].ToString();

                }

            }

            return result;

        }

 

第二、   Combobox 控件下拉的树形显示

  在第一部分中的代码已经实现的树开显示，不知道有木有注意到就是这一段代码

public class DictionaryItem

{

public string Code = "";

public string Value = "";

}

 

foreach (DataRow porjectRow in rows)

{

pLineItem = new DictionaryItem();

pLineItem.Code = provinceRow["cCode"].ToString();

pLineItem.Value = "  " + provinceRow["cName"].ToString();//这一部分

cmbLine.Items.Add(pLineItem);

result++;

}

         其实很简单，就是在添加控件的每一数据项时，在显示文本的时候前面加一段空字符串，就可以实现，简单吧，这一段代码是树中要显示的第二级的内容，还有第三级等，自己发挥，你明白的。取选择的每一项：

          DictionaryItem dicItem = 控件.SelectedItem as DictionaryItem;

          dicItem.Code 和 dicItem.Value 就可以得到你选择的值

 

第三、   Combobox控件下拉内容的Tooltip提示

      实现也比较简单，控件的一个属性的值和三个事件还有一个Tooltip控件,首先在Form里添加一个Tooltip控件，命名为toolTipCmblin，再把Combobox控件的属性DrawMode设置为OwnerDrawFixed，然后添加控件的三个事件：DrawItem，DropDown和DropDownClosed，代码如下：

/// <summary>

        /// 鼠标停在某一项目时提示显示全部的内容

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sender"></param>

        /// <param name="e"></param>

        private void combobox1_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)

        {

            string text = this.combobox1.GetItemText(combobox1.Items[e.Index]);

 

            e.DrawBackground();

            using (SolidBrush br = new SolidBrush(e.ForeColor))

            {

                e.Graphics.DrawString(text, e.Font, br, e.Bounds);

            }

 

            if ((e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected)

            {

                this.toolTipCmblin.Show(text, combobox1, e.Bounds.Right, e.Bounds.Bottom);

            }

            else

            {

                this.toolTipCmblin.Hide(combobox1);

            }

 

            e.DrawFocusRectangle();

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 启用下拉提示

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sender"></param>

        /// <param name="e"></param>

        private void combobox1_DropDown(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            this.toolTipCmblin.Active = true;

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 关闭下拉提示

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sender"></param>

        /// <param name="e"></param>

        private void combobox1_DropDownClosed(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            this.toolTipCmblin.Active = false;

        }

         到些为止，大功告成！

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/blueterry/archive/2011/12/08/2280967.html