python工作区,如何在Mac上的Python中列出所有工作区中的所有窗口？

The following Python 2 code prints list of all windows in the current workspace:

#!/usr/bin/python

import Quartz

for window in Quartz.CGWindowListCopyWindowInfo(Quartz.kCGWindowListOptionOnScreenOnly, Quartz.kCGNullWindowID):

print("%s - %s" % (window['kCGWindowOwnerName'], window.get('kCGWindowName', u'Unknown').encode('ascii','ignore')))

Although it doesn't print the applications which are in full screen (as it's in another workspace).

How do I modify above script to list all windows from all desktops?

解决方案

The following script should return window information on any desktop/workspace/display, fullscreen, and detailed information (coordinates, pid, titles, etc.):

#!/usr/bin/python

import Quartz

import time

from Quartz import CGWindowListCopyWindowInfo, kCGWindowListExcludeDesktopElements, kCGNullWindowID

from Foundation import NSSet, NSMutableSet

def windowList(wl):

for v in wl:

print (

str(v.valueForKey_('kCGWindowOwnerPID') or '?').rjust(7) +

' ' + str(v.valueForKey_('kCGWindowNumber') or '?').rjust(5) +

' {' + ('' if v.valueForKey_('kCGWindowBounds') is None else (

str(int(v.valueForKey_('kCGWindowBounds').valueForKey_('X'))) + ',' +

str(int(v.valueForKey_('kCGWindowBounds').valueForKey_('Y'))) + ',' +

str(int(v.valueForKey_('kCGWindowBounds').valueForKey_('Width'))) + ',' +

str(int(v.valueForKey_('kCGWindowBounds').valueForKey_('Height')))

) ).ljust(21) + '}' +

'\t[' + ((v.valueForKey_('kCGWindowOwnerName') or '') + ']') +

('' if v.valueForKey_('kCGWindowName') is None else (' ' +

v.valueForKey_('kCGWindowName') or ''))

).encode('utf8') # remove 'encode' for Python 3.x

wl1 = CGWindowListCopyWindowInfo(kCGWindowListExcludeDesktopElements, kCGNullWindowID)

print('Move target window (or ignore)\n')

time.sleep(5)

print('PID'.rjust(7) + ' ' + 'WinID'.rjust(5) + ' ' + 'x,y,w,h'.ljust(21) + ' ' + '\t[Title] SubTitle')

print('-'.rjust(7,'-') + ' ' + '-'.rjust(5,'-') + ' ' + '-'.ljust(21,'-') + ' ' + '\t-------------------------------------------')

wl2 = CGWindowListCopyWindowInfo(kCGWindowListExcludeDesktopElements, kCGNullWindowID)

w = NSMutableSet.setWithArray_(wl1)

w.minusSet_(NSSet.setWithArray_(wl2))

wl = Quartz.CGWindowListCopyWindowInfo( Quartz.kCGWindowListOptionAll, Quartz.kCGNullWindowID)

wl = sorted(wl, key=lambda k: k.valueForKey_('kCGWindowOwnerPID'))

windowList(wl)

print('\nDetailed window information: {0}\n'.format(w))