a = [1,2] #type()后是list
a = [1 2] #error
***************************************************************
想定义一个array对象(array类是numpy模块里的成员类,但本质是以列表list/元组tuple/字典dict类为基础)怎么办?
import numpy as np
a=np.array([1,2]) #
a=array([1,2]) # NameError: name 'array' is not defined
a=np.array([1 2]) # SyntaxError: invalid syntax
a = [1,2] #type()后是list
****************************************************************
array可以以列表为基础定义各种矩阵
d = np.array([1+2j,(2,3)],[3,4]],dtype=complex)
d
array([[1.+2.j, 2.+0.j],
[3.+0.j, 4.+0.j]])
用numpy成员函数生成array
a_array = print np.random.randint(0,3,(2,3))
用array类成员函数改写array页行列,成新array
print np.arange(24).reshape(2,3,4)
********************************************************************
import numpy as np
class tyl(object):
def tyl(all):
all0=[]
for a in all:
all0.append(type(a))
return all0
def dtyl(arrays):
all0=[]
for a in arrays:
all0.append(a.dtype)
return all0
def tarray(lists):
all0=[]
for a in lists:
all0.append(np.array(a))
return all0
t=1,2
np.arange(12)
a=[[1,2],(1,2),t,[[2,3],[4,5]],np.arange(12)]
[, , , , ]
b=tarray(a)
b=[array([1, 2]), array([1, 2]), array([1, 2]), array([[2, 3],
[4, 5]]), array([ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11])]
[, , , , ]
#
dtyl(b)
[dtype('int64'), dtype('int64'), dtype('int64'), dtype('int64'), dtype('int64')]
###array才能dtype
d=np.array([1],[1,2])#error
d=np.array([[1],[1,2]])#pass
e=np.array(['a','b'])#pass
e.dtype
dtype('
np.array(['aa','b']).dtype
dtype('
np.array(['aasasass','bs',1]).dtype
dtype('
np.array(['aasasass','bs',13445]).dtype
dtype('
>>> np.arange(24).reshape(2,2,2,3)
array([[[[ 0, 1, 2],
[ 3, 4, 5]],
[[ 6, 7, 8],
[ 9, 10, 11]]],
[[[12, 13, 14],
[15, 16, 17]],
[[18, 19, 20],
[21, 22, 23]]]])
参考:python中数组(numpy.array)的基本操作
https://blog.csdn.net/fu6543210/article/details/83240024