linux服务之memcached

http://www.runoob.com/memcached/memcached-cas.html

 

 

https://github.com/memcached/memcached/blob/master/doc/protocol.txt　　很重要，解释了所有相关含义

==============================

[root@cn-21 ~]# ps -ef|grep mem
systemd+  3338  3319  0  2017 ?        01:13:09 memcached
root     29927 29897  0 15:34 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mem
[root@cn-21 ~]# rpm -qa|grep mem
memcached-1.4.15-10.el7_3.1.x86_64
[root@cn-21 ~]# rpm -ql memcached
/etc/sysconfig/memcached
/usr/bin/memcached
/usr/bin/memcached-tool
/usr/lib/systemd/system/memcached.service
/usr/share/doc/memcached-1.4.15
/usr/share/doc/memcached-1.4.15/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/memcached-1.4.15/CONTRIBUTORS
/usr/share/doc/memcached-1.4.15/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/memcached-1.4.15/ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/memcached-1.4.15/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/memcached-1.4.15/README.md
/usr/share/doc/memcached-1.4.15/protocol.txt
/usr/share/doc/memcached-1.4.15/readme.txt
/usr/share/doc/memcached-1.4.15/threads.txt
/usr/share/man/man1/memcached-tool.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/memcached.1.gz
[root@cn-21 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/memcached
PORT="11211"
USER="memcached"
MAXCONN="1024"
CACHESIZE="64"
OPTIONS=""

==============================

Memcached本身是使用C开发的，客户端可以是php、C#、或者java。

==============================

命令汇总
stats items
stats sizes
set runoob 0 900 9
get runoob
flush_all
===============================
[root@cn-21 ~]# telnet localhost 11211
Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
stats items
END
stats slabs
STAT 7:chunk_size 384
STAT 7:chunks_per_page 2730
STAT 7:total_pages 1
STAT 7:total_chunks 2730
STAT 7:used_chunks 0
STAT 7:free_chunks 2730
STAT 7:free_chunks_end 0
STAT 7:mem_requested 0
STAT 7:get_hits 72
STAT 7:cmd_set 49
STAT 7:delete_hits 18
STAT 7:incr_hits 0
STAT 7:decr_hits 0
STAT 7:cas_hits 0
STAT 7:cas_badval 0
STAT 7:touch_hits 0
STAT 9:chunk_size 600
STAT 9:chunks_per_page 1747
STAT 9:total_pages 1
STAT 9:total_chunks 1747
STAT 9:used_chunks 0
STAT 9:free_chunks 1747
STAT 9:free_chunks_end 0
STAT 9:mem_requested 0
STAT 9:get_hits 4
STAT 9:cmd_set 2
STAT 9:delete_hits 0
STAT 9:incr_hits 0
STAT 9:decr_hits 0
STAT 9:cas_hits 0
STAT 9:cas_badval 0
STAT 9:touch_hits 0
STAT 10:chunk_size 752
STAT 10:chunks_per_page 1394
STAT 10:total_pages 1
STAT 10:total_chunks 1394
STAT 10:used_chunks 0
STAT 10:free_chunks 1394
STAT 10:free_chunks_end 0
STAT 10:mem_requested 0
STAT 10:get_hits 82
STAT 10:cmd_set 44
STAT 10:delete_hits 0
STAT 10:incr_hits 0
STAT 10:decr_hits 0
STAT 10:cas_hits 0
STAT 10:cas_badval 0
STAT 10:touch_hits 0
STAT 11:chunk_size 944
STAT 11:chunks_per_page 1110
STAT 11:total_pages 1
STAT 11:total_chunks 1110
STAT 11:used_chunks 0
STAT 11:free_chunks 1110
STAT 11:free_chunks_end 0
STAT 11:mem_requested 0
STAT 11:get_hits 8
STAT 11:cmd_set 2
STAT 11:delete_hits 0
STAT 11:incr_hits 0
STAT 11:decr_hits 0
STAT 11:cas_hits 0
STAT 11:cas_badval 0
STAT 11:touch_hits 0
STAT active_slabs 4
STAT total_malloced 4194304
END

=====================

stats settings
STAT maxbytes 67108864
STAT maxconns 1024
STAT tcpport 11211
STAT udpport 11211
STAT inter NULL
STAT verbosity 0
STAT oldest 0
STAT evictions on
STAT domain_socket NULL
STAT umask 700
STAT growth_factor 1.25
STAT chunk_size 48
STAT num_threads 4
STAT num_threads_per_udp 4
STAT stat_key_prefix :
STAT detail_enabled no
STAT reqs_per_event 20
STAT cas_enabled yes
STAT tcp_backlog 1024
STAT binding_protocol auto-negotiate
STAT auth_enabled_sasl no
STAT item_size_max 1048576
END

=====================


stats sizes
STAT sizes_status disabled

set runoob 0 900 9
memcached
STORED

get runoob
VALUE runoob 0 9
memcached
END

flush_all
OK
get runoob
END

======================

<command name> <key> <flags> <exptime> <bytes> [noreply]\r\n
cas <key> <flags> <exptime> <bytes> <cas unique> [noreply]\r\n
按秒算，5是数据库的长度，即5字节，多于5和小于5都会报错
set file 0 300 5
iiiiii
CLIENT_ERROR bad data chunk
ERROR
set file 0 300 5
iiii

CLIENT_ERROR bad data chunk
ERROR
set file 0 300 5
iiiii
STORED

======================

[root@cn-21 ~]# memcached-tool localhost:11211  stats
#localhost:11211   Field       Value
         accepting_conns           1
               auth_cmds           0
             auth_errors           0
                   bytes           0
              bytes_read   139360283
           bytes_written   232272906
              cas_badval           0
                cas_hits           0
              cas_misses           0
               cmd_flush         147
                 cmd_get         298
                 cmd_set          99
               cmd_touch           0
             conn_yields           0
   connection_structures          52
   crawler_items_checked           1
       crawler_reclaimed           0
        curr_connections          38
              curr_items           0
               decr_hits           0
             decr_misses           0
             delete_hits          18
           delete_misses           0
         direct_reclaims           0
          evicted_active           0
       evicted_unfetched           0
               evictions           0
       expired_unfetched          34
             get_expired           0
             get_flushed           0
                get_hits         168
              get_misses         130
              hash_bytes      524288
       hash_is_expanding           0
        hash_power_level          16
               incr_hits           0
             incr_misses           0
                libevent 2.0.21-stable
          limit_maxbytes    67108864
     listen_disabled_num           0
        log_watcher_sent           0
     log_watcher_skipped           0
      log_worker_dropped           0
      log_worker_written           0
       lru_bumps_dropped           0
     lru_crawler_running           0
      lru_crawler_starts      203490
  lru_maintainer_juggles    12327347
       lrutail_reflocked          22
            malloc_fails           0
         max_connections        1024
           moves_to_cold         112
           moves_to_warm          27
        moves_within_lru           0
                     pid           1
            pointer_size          64
               reclaimed          41
    rejected_connections           0
            reserved_fds          20
           rusage_system 3602.709727
             rusage_user  795.646915
   slab_global_page_pool           0
slab_reassign_busy_deletes           0
slab_reassign_busy_items           0
slab_reassign_chunk_rescues           0
slab_reassign_evictions_nomem           0
slab_reassign_inline_reclaim           0
   slab_reassign_rescues           0
   slab_reassign_running           0
             slabs_moved           0
                 threads           4
                    time  1515488925
time_in_listen_disabled_us           0
       total_connections         177
             total_items          98
              touch_hits           0
            touch_misses           0
                  uptime     2770390
                 version       1.5.3

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/createyuan/p/11057257.html