python 远程控制电脑开机_Python 利用邮件系统完成远程控制电脑的实现（关机、重启等）...

0. 我们如何通过邮件系统完成远程控制电脑(关机、重启等)？

实现思路：

需要有两个邮箱：接收指令邮箱(A)发送指令邮箱(B)

被控制的电脑(查看 A 邮箱)：

1. 每隔指定时间监听 A 邮箱 查看最近的邮件

2. 打开最近邮件，看是否是 B 邮箱地址发来的执行命令

3. 向 A 和 B 邮箱都发送 主题为：反馈 内容为：“目标计算机已收到指令！开始执行：xxx 指令！” 邮件

4. 执行指定邮箱发送的执行命令

远程人员操作：

登录 B 邮箱，向 A 邮箱发送 主题为：“目标计算机执行” 内容为：xxx指令(例如：关机)

1. 代码编写

import poplib

import smtplib

import os

import time

from email.parser import Parser

from email.header import decode_header

from email.utils import parseaddr

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.header import Header

email_params = dict()

email_params['email_message'] = '反馈'

email_params['email_subject'] = '目标计算机反馈'

email_params['email_from'] = 'A邮箱'

email_params['email_user'] = 'A邮箱'

email_params['email_exec'] = 'B邮箱'

email_params['email_to'] = ['A邮箱', 'B邮箱']

email_params['email_smtp'] = 'smtp.163.com'

email_params['email_pop'] = 'pop.163.com'

email_params['email_pass'] = 'A邮箱的密码(smtp、pop3的密码)'

interval_time = 5

def decode_str(s):

value, charset = decode_header(s)[0]

if charset:

value = value.decode(charset)

return value

def get_headers(message):

headers = dict()

for header in ['From', 'To', 'Subject']:

value = message.get(header, '')

if value:

if header == 'Subject':

headers['Subject'] = decode_str(value)

elif header == 'From':

hdr, addr = parseaddr(value)

headers['From'] = decode_str(addr)

elif header == 'To':

hdr, addr = parseaddr(value)

headers['To'] = decode_str(addr)

return headers

def guess_charset(message):

charset = message.get_charset()

if charset is None:

content_type = message.get('Content-Type', '').lower()

pos = content_type.find('charset=')

if pos >= 0:

charset = content_type[pos + 8:].strip()

return charset

def get_content(message):

for part in message.walk():

content_type = part.get_content_type()

charset = guess_charset(part)

if content_type == 'text/plain' and charset:

try:

return part.get_payload(decode=True).decode(charset)

except AttributeError:

print('type error')

except LookupError:

print("unknown encoding: utf-8")

def receive_email():

email_server = poplib.POP3_SSL(email_params['email_pop'])

email_server.user(email_params['email_user'])

email_server.pass_(email_params['email_pass'])

resp, mails, octets = email_server.list()

index = len(mails)

if index == 0:

return None, None

resp, lines, octets = email_server.retr(index)

message = b'\r\n'.join(lines).decode('utf-8', 'ignore')

message = Parser().parsestr(message)

email_server.quit()

return get_headers(message), get_content(message)

def send_email(email_message):

message = MIMEText(email_message, 'plain', 'utf-8')

message['Subject'] = Header(email_params['email_subject'], 'utf-8')

message['From'] = Header(email_params['email_from'])

message['To'] = Header(','.join(email_params['email_to']), 'utf-8')

email_server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(email_params['email_smtp'])

email_server.login(email_params['email_from'], email_params['email_pass'])

email_server.sendmail(email_params['email_from'], email_params['email_to'], message.as_string())

email_server.close()

def exec_operator(exec_content):

if exec_content == '关机':

os.system("shutdown -s -t 1")

elif exec_content == '重启':

os.system("shutdown -r")

else:

os.system(exec_content)

if __name__ == '__main__':

while True:

headers, content = receive_email()

if headers and content and headers['From'] == email_params['email_exec'] and headers['Subject'] == '目标计算机执行':

email_message = "目标计算机已接收到指令！开始执行: " + content + " 指令！"

send_email(email_message)

exec_operator(content)

time.sleep(interval_time)

2. 解释说明

A 邮箱：是 163 邮箱，需要开启 smtp、pop3 服务

上面所说的 smtp、pop3 密码，指的是开启上图所示的服务要设定的密码！！！

B 邮箱：是 QQ 邮箱，只是用来发送执行命令到 A 邮箱的，所以不必开启 smtp、pop2 服务

3. 运行截图

B 邮箱向 A 邮箱发送命令 👇

B 邮箱从 A 邮箱接收到的反馈邮件 👇

至于关机的画面，就不展示了，大家自己运行后尝试看吧！(*^_^*)

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助

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