MFC 无边框窗体实现用鼠标拖动窗体边缘实现窗体大小变化

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-03 08:10:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-12-03 08:10:37 发布

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文章标签：操作系统

无边框窗体如何实现用鼠标拖动窗体边缘实现窗体大小变动呢？下面介绍一种方法，通过以下几个步骤即可实现：

1.实现WM_NCHITTEST消息，实现四条边框的模拟

2.实现WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN，发送窗体拖曳变化的消息

具体阐述如下：

1.实现WM_NCHITTEST消息，实现四条边框的模拟

参考代码如下：

LRESULT CUserForm::OnNcHitTest(CPoint point)
{
    // TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值    
    CRect rect;
    GetWindowRect(&rect);
    CRect rect1 = rect;
    rect1.DeflateRect(10, 10, -10, -10);//缩小矩形
    rect1.NormalizeRect();//规范化矩形确保非0或负
    if (point.x <= rect.left+3)
        return HTLEFT;
    else if (point.x >= rect.right-3)
        return HTRIGHT;
    else if (point.y <= rect.top+3)
        return HTTOP;
    else if (point.y >= rect.bottom-3)
        return HTBOTTOM;
    else if (point.x <= rect.left+10 && point.y <= rect.top+10)
        return HTTOPLEFT;
    else if (point.x >= rect.right-10 && point.y <= rect.top+10)
        return HTTOPRIGHT;
    else if (point.x <= rect.left+10 && point.y >= rect.bottom-10)
        return HTBOTTOMLEFT;
    else if (point.x >= rect.right-10 && point.y >= rect.bottom-10)
        return HTBOTTOMRIGHT;
    else if (!rect.IsRectEmpty())
    {
        LRESULT uRet = CWnd::OnNcHitTest(point);
        uRet = (uRet == HTCLIENT) ? HTCAPTION : uRet;//客户区转换成非客户区
        return uRet;
    }
    else
    {
        return CWnd::OnNcHitTest(point);
    }
    return 0;
}

2.实现WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN，发送窗体拖曳变化的消息

void CUserForm::OnNcLButtonDown(UINT nHitTest, CPoint point)
{
    // TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值
    if (nHitTest == HTTOP)
    {        
        SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_TOP, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
    }
    else if (nHitTest == HTBOTTOM)
        SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_BOTTOM, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
    else if (nHitTest == HTLEFT)
        SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_LEFT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
    else if (nHitTest == HTRIGHT)
        SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_RIGHT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
    else if (nHitTest == HTTOPLEFT)
        SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_TOPLEFT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
    else if (nHitTest == HTTOPRIGHT)
        SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_TOPRIGHT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
    else if (nHitTest == HTBOTTOMLEFT)
        SendMessage( WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_BOTTOMLEFT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
    else if (nHitTest == HTBOTTOMRIGHT)
        SendMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_BOTTOMRIGHT, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
    else if (nHitTest==HTCAPTION)
        SendMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MOVE | 4, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
}

通常，使用上述的代码即可实现要求。

我们进行一下扩展。在窗体大小发生变化时，有两种表现形式：一种是出现虚线框，一种没有。这个选择依赖于操作系统，你可以右击桌面/属性/外观/效果中通过选择或取消“拖动时显示窗口内容”来表现这两种形式。那么如何在程序中实现而不依赖于当前机器的设置呢

if(nHitTest == HTTOP)
{        
    SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETDRAGFULLWINDOWS, TRUE, NULL, 0);
    SendMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_SIZE | WMSZ_TOP, MAKELPARAM(point.x, point.y));
    SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETDRAGFULLWINDOWS, FALSE, NULL, 0);
}

WM_SYSCOMMAND

当用户从窗口菜单选择一个命令或当用户选择最大化按钮，最小化按钮，复原按钮或关闭按钮时，一个窗口将会接收该消息

Syntax

WM_SYSCOMMAND

WPARAM wParam

LPARAM lParam;

参数

wParam

指定系统命令的类型。该参数可以是下列值之一：

SC_CLOSE

关闭窗口

SC_CONTEXTHELP