检查控制文件，已经进入到控制文件的目录下，执行dbv file=control01.ctl

DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Jun 30 10:23:14 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

DBV-00103: Specified BLOCKSIZE (8192) differs from actual (16384)
控制文件的块大小是16k的，dbv默认大小是8k的，指定块大小后，新的问题出现了。
dbv file=control01.ctl blocksize=16384
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DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Jun 30 10:33:49 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

DBV-00600: Fatal Error - [21] [2] [0] [0]
解决需要指定绝对路径，不能使用相对路径。
dbv file=/app/oracle/oradata/gbk/control01.ctl blocksize=16384

DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Jun 30 10:36:09 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /app/oracle/oradata/gbk/control01.ctl

DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Pages Examined : 432
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 0
Total Pages Failing (Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 0
Total Pages Failing (Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 64
Total Pages Processed (Seg) : 0
Total Pages Failing (Seg) : 0
Total Pages Empty : 368
Total Pages Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Pages Influx : 0
Highest block SCN : 3220 (65535.3220)