C++11新特性 变参模板、完美转发和emplace

	//方法一  先定义对象，再插入    额外的拷贝构造函数
	student  xiaoHua(18, "李校花");
	vectStu.push_back(xiaoHua);

	//方法二  直接插入临时对象   拷贝构造函数在括号外被析构
	vectStu.push_back(student(19, "王大锤"));

	//c++11 新特性: 变参模板和完美转发的表演啦
	vectStu.emplace_back(19, "王大锤", 11);   //push_back
	cout << "vectStu size (1):" << vectStu.size() << endl;
	cout << "vectStu capacity(1):" << vectStu.capacity() << endl;

   //尾插
	vectStu.emplace(vectStu.end(), 18, "lixiaohua", 12);   //相当于 insert.
	cout << "vectStu size (2):" << vectStu.size() << endl;
	cout << "vectStu capacity (2):" << vectStu.capacity() << endl;

提高思考

//根据不同插入顺序选择
vector<int>   vectInt(10);
deque<int>   dqInt;    
list<int>    lstInt;