纯CSS导航：WordPress主题Yusi导航代码

前言

　　今天看博客的时候，不知为何就点进了快课网（绝逼不是做广告，不过这站还不错），觉得这站的导航不错，就打算扣下来留着以后用，仔细看下，发现是用的WordPress主题Yusi，这主题相当不错，不过它这个导航有点小问题（其它的未细看）。本文主要介绍Yusi导航部分的源码，纯CSS实现的。

作者：Buff
出处：https://buff.cnblogs.com
本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文链接。

源码

　　先来看下效果：

　　这种导航效果是通过transform变换和transition过渡实现的，附transform及transition属性说明：

　　transform: none|transform-functions;　

值	描述
none	定义不进行转换
matrix(n,n,n,n,n,n)	定义 2D 转换，使用六个值的矩阵
matrix3d(n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n)	定义 3D 转换，使用 16 个值的 4x4 矩阵
translate(x,y)	定义 2D 转换
translate3d(x,y,z)	定义 3D 转换
translateX(x)	定义转换，只是用 X 轴的值
translateY(y)	定义转换，只是用 Y 轴的值
translateZ(z)	定义 3D 转换，只是用 Z 轴的值
scale(x,y)	定义 2D 缩放转换
scale3d(x,y,z)	定义 3D 缩放转换
scaleX(x)	通过设置 X 轴的值来定义缩放转换
scaleY(y)	通过设置 Y 轴的值来定义缩放转换
scaleZ(z)	通过设置 Z 轴的值来定义 3D 缩放转换
rotate(angle)	定义 2D 旋转，在参数中规定角度
rotate3d(x,y,z,angle)	定义 3D 旋转
rotateX(angle)	定义沿着 X 轴的 3D 旋转
rotateY(angle)	定义沿着 Y 轴的 3D 旋转
rotateZ(angle)	定义沿着 Z 轴的 3D 旋转
skew(x-angle,y-angle)	定义沿着 X 和 Y 轴的 2D 倾斜转换
skewX(angle)	定义沿着 X 轴的 2D 倾斜转换
skewY(angle)	定义沿着 Y 轴的 2D 倾斜转换
perspective(n)	为 3D 转换元素定义透视视图

transition: property duration timing-function delay;　

值	描述
transition-property	规定设置过渡效果的 CSS 属性的名称
transition-duration	规定完成过渡效果需要多少秒或毫秒
transition-timing-function	规定速度效果的速度曲线
transition-delay	定义过渡效果何时开始

　　CSS代码：

ul,ol {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none
}

li {
    line-height: 20px
}

ul.inline,ol.inline {
    margin-left: 0;
    list-style: none
}

ul.inline>li,ol.inline>li {
    display: inline-block;
    *display: inline;
    *zoom: 1;
    padding-left: 5px;
    padding-right: 5px
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Microsoft Yahei","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: #555;
    background-color: #eee;
    overflow-x: hidden
}

a {
    color: #00a67c;
    text-decoration: none
}

a:hover,a:focus {
    color: #007046;
    text-decoration: none
}

.nav {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    list-style: none
}

.nav i {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: text-bottom
}

.nav>li>a {
    display: block
}

.nav>li>a:hover,.nav>li>a:focus {
    text-decoration: none;
    background-color: #eee
}

.nav>li>a>img {
    max-width: none
}

.nav>.pull-right {
    float: right
}

.nav-header {
    display: block;
    padding: 3px 15px;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 20px;
    color: #999;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
    text-transform: uppercase
}

.nav li+.nav-header {
    margin-top: 9px
}

.navbar {
    height: 52px;
    background-color: #4a4a4a;
    *z-index: 2;
    *zoom: 1;
    opacity: .9;
    clear: both
}

.navbar:before,.navbar:after {
    display: table;
    content: "";
    line-height: 0
}

.navbar:after {
    clear: both
}

.navbar .nav {
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto;
    font-size: 16px;
    max-width: 1226px
}

.navbar .nav.pull-right {
    float: right;
    margin-right: 0
}

.navbar .nav>li {
    position: relative;
    float: left;
    margin-right: 1px;
    display: block;
    min-width: 75px;
    width: auto
}

.navbar .nav li a {
    padding: 16px 20px;
    color: #fff
}

.navbar .nav li a:focus,.navbar .nav li a:hover {
    background-color: #16a085;
    color: #fff
}

.navbar .nav .active a,.navbar .nav .active a:hover,.navbar .nav .active a:focus {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #16a085
}

.navbar .nav li.current-menu-item a,.navbar .nav li.current-menu-parent a,.navbar .nav li.current_page_item a,.navbar .nav li.current-post-ancestor a {
    color: #fff;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2
}

.navbar .nav li:hover>ul {
    display: block
}

.navbar .nav>li>ul>li>ul {
    /*padding-bottom: 10px;*/
    text-align: left;
    position: absolute;
    left: 100%;
    min-width: 120px;
    z-index: 10;
    display: none;
    font-size: 12px
}

.navbar .nav>li>ul>li {
    float: none;
    margin: 0;
    position: relative;
    background-color: #445552
}

.navbar .nav>li>ul>li>a,.navbar .nav>li>ul>li>ul>li>a {
    float: none;
    display: block;
    *min-width: 100px;
    line-height: 30px;
    padding: 5px 20px 5px;
    color: #fff
}

.navbar .nav>li>ul>li>a:hover,.navbar .nav li li.current-menu-item a {
    color: #fff
}

.navbar .nav li li a:hover,.navbar .nav li li.current-menu-item a {
    background-color: #576663
}

.navbar .nav li:hover a,.navbar .nav li.current-menu-item a,.navbar .nav li.current-menu-parent a,.navbar .nav li.current_page_item a,.navbar .nav li.current-post-ancestor a {
    background-color: #16a085
}

.sub-menu {
    min-width: 130px;
    left: 0;
    max-height: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    z-index: 0;
    -webkit-perspective: 400px;
    -moz-perspective: 400px;
    -ms-perspective: 400px;
    -o-perspective: 400px;
    perspective: 400px
}

.sub-menu li {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(90deg);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(90deg);
    -ms-transform: rotateY(90deg);
    -o-transform: rotateY(90deg);
    ransform: rotateY(90deg);
    -webkit-transition: opacity .4s,-webkit-transform .5s;
    -moz-transition: opacity .4s,-moz-transform .5s;
    -ms-transition: opacity .4s,-ms-transform .5s;
    -o-transition: opacity .4s,-o-transform .5s;
    transition: opacity .4s,transform .5s
}

.nav>li:hover .sub-menu,.nav>li:focus .sub-menu {
    max-height: 1000px;
    z-index: 10
}

.nav>li:hover .sub-menu li,.nav>li:focus .sub-menu li {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    -moz-transform: none;
    -ms-transform: none;
    -o-transform: none;
    transform: none
}

.nav li:hover .sub-menu li:nth-child(1) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 0;
    -moz-transition-delay: 0;
    -ms-transition-delay: 0;
    -o-transition-delay: 0;
    transition-delay: 0
}

.nav li:hover .sub-menu li:nth-child(2) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 50ms;
    -moz-transition-delay: 50ms;
    -ms-transition-delay: 50ms;
    -o-transition-delay: 50ms;
    transition-delay: 50ms
}

.nav li:hover .sub-menu li:nth-child(3) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 100ms;
    -moz-transition-delay: 100ms;
    -ms-transition-delay: 100ms;
    -o-transition-delay: 100ms;
    transition-delay: 100ms
}

.nav li:hover .sub-menu li:nth-child(4) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 150ms;
    -moz-transition-delay: 150ms;
    -ms-transition-delay: 150ms;
    -o-transition-delay: 150ms;
    transition-delay: 150ms
}

.nav li:hover .sub-menu li:nth-child(5) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 200ms;
    -moz-transition-delay: 200ms;
    -ms-transition-delay: 200ms;
    -o-transition-delay: 200ms;
    transition-delay: 200ms
}

.nav li:hover .sub-menu li:nth-child(6) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 250ms;
    -moz-transition-delay: 250ms;
    -ms-transition-delay: 250ms;
    -o-transition-delay: 250ms;
    transition-delay: 250ms
}

.nav li:hover .sub-menu li:nth-child(7) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 300ms;
    -moz-transition-delay: 300ms;
    -ms-transition-delay: 300ms;
    -o-transition-delay: 300ms;
    transition-delay: 300ms
}

.nav li:hover .sub-menu li:nth-child(8) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 350ms;
    -moz-transition-delay: 350ms;
    -ms-transition-delay: 350ms;
    -o-transition-delay: 350ms;
    transition-delay: 350ms
}

.sub-menu li:nth-child(1) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 350ms;
    -moz-transition-delay: 350ms;
    -ms-transition-delay: 350ms;
    -o-transition-delay: 350ms;
    transition-delay: 350ms
}

.sub-menu li:nth-child(2) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 300ms;
    -moz-transition-delay: 300ms;
    -ms-transition-delay: 300ms;
    -o-transition-delay: 300ms;
    transition-delay: 300ms
}

.sub-menu li:nth-child(3) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 250ms;
    -moz-transition-delay: 250ms;
    -ms-transition-delay: 250ms;
    -o-transition-delay: 250ms;
    transition-delay: 250ms
}

.sub-menu li:nth-child(4) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 200ms;
    -moz-transition-delay: 200ms;
    -ms-transition-delay: 200ms;
    -o-transition-delay: 200ms;
    transition-delay: 200ms
}

.sub-menu li:nth-child(5) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 150ms;
    -moz-transition-delay: 150ms;
    -ms-transition-delay: 150ms;
    -o-transition-delay: 150ms;
    transition-delay: 150ms
}

.sub-menu li:nth-child(6) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 100ms;
    -moz-transition-delay: 100ms;
    -ms-transition-delay: 100ms;
    -o-transition-delay: 100ms;
    transition-delay: 100ms
}

.sub-menu li:nth-child(7) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 50ms;
    -moz-transition-delay: 50ms;
    -ms-transition-delay: 50ms;
    -o-transition-delay: 50ms;
    transition-delay: 50ms
}

.sub-menu li:nth-child(8) {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 0;
    -moz-transition-delay: 0;
    -ms-transition-delay: 0;
    -o-transition-delay: 0;
    transition-delay: 0
}

问题

　　鼠标在导航下方时也会出现hover效果，原因在于opacity只是改变透明度，是占据物理空间且可以点击的，可以使用visibility设置。即：

.sub-menu li {
    visibility: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(90deg);
    -moz-transform: rotateY(90deg);
    -ms-transform: rotateY(90deg);
    -o-transform: rotateY(90deg);
    ransform: rotateY(90deg);
    -webkit-transition: opacity .4s,-webkit-transform .5s;
    -moz-transition: opacity .4s,-moz-transform .5s;
    -ms-transition: opacity .4s,-ms-transform .5s;
    -o-transition: opacity .4s,-o-transform .5s;
    transition: opacity .4s,transform .5s
}

.nav>li:hover .sub-menu li,.nav>li:focus .sub-menu li {
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: none;
    -moz-transform: none;
    -ms-transform: none;
    -o-transform: none;
    transform: none
}

　　不可使用display，可能是因为display值为none时是不占据物理空间的，值为非none时会reflow，而reflow会影响transform及transition的渲染，具体原因未搜到资料，反正我用display是没有效果的。
　　
　　附件：nav-demo.html

作者：Buff
出处：https://buff.cnblogs.com
本文以学习、研究和分享为主，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文链接。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/buff/p/yusi_nav_source_code.html