How-to-access NTFS from CentOS 5, 这个是转发的

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How-to-access NTFS from CentOS 5
Keonwook Kang
October 17, 2007
According to the website, http://www.linux-ntfs.org, there are three
possible options to gain an access to NTFS by the linux kernel: to install (1)
linux integrated kernel driver, (2) ntfsmount, an improved driver by ntfsprorg
team, and (3) ntfs-3g driver, recently developed by one of project members
Szabolcs Szakacsits. In this short how-to report, the 1st and 3rd solutions will
be tested to access NTFS from CentOS 5.
1
Integrated kernel driver
The driver can be installed and tested by following the procedure described
below.
1. Check current kernel version of the OS.
# uname -r
2.6.18-8.1.8.el5
2. Download the corresponding kernel driver. I downloaded NTFS RPM for
RedHat Enterprise Linux 5 from the website, http://www.linux-ntfs.
org/content/view/257/92/. Currently, the latest kernel version to sup-
port NTFS RPM package is 2.6.18-8.1.8.el5. If your kernel version is more
updated, read another how-to report about downgrading kernel.
3. Install RPM pacakage using install command.
# rpm -ivh kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.18-8.1.8.el5-2.1.27-0.rr.10.11.i686.rpm
4. To verify installation, type
# /sbin/modprobe ntfs
If it gives no error message, run
# cat /proc/filesystem
If you see ntfs from the output, now you can mount NTFS drive. If the
NTFS drive is not automatically mounted, you may refer Ref.[1]
1
2
ntfs-3g driver
Even if the installation of integrated kernel driver is quick and easy, it can allow
only reading files. For the full access to NTFS, we need to install ntfs-3g driver,
which can be downloaded from http://www.ntfs-3g.org/
1. Check to see if you have the required pacakge, FUSE 2.6.0 or later. We
assume your system already has one. If not, read the next section first
and come back.
# yum list installed | grep fuse
2. Download the source code, ntfs-3g-1.913.tgz.
3. Extract the source codes.
# tar xvzf ntfs-3g-1.913.tgz
4. Install ntfs-3g driver by typing
#
#
#
#
cd ntfs-3g-1.913
./configure
make
make install
5. Try to mount NTFS hard disk. In the command below, /dev/sdb1 and
/mnt/windows can be changed appropriately, if needed.
# mkdir /mnt/windows
# mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdb1 /mnt/windows
If it had already been mounted somehow, unmount it first.
# umount /meia/My\ Book/
# mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdb1 /mnt/windows
Sometimes, you may need to enforce mounting like
# mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdb1 /mnt/windows -o force
6. To unmount the volume, type
# umount /mnt/windows
7. To mount and unmount the volume with non-root account, type
$ ntfs-3g /dev/sdb1 /mnt/windows/
2
$ fusermount -u /mnt/windows/
8. To see the mounting information, type
# mount
/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00 on / type ext3 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext3 (rw)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
/dev/sdb1 on /mnt/windows type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,noatime,allow_other,blksize=409
# more /etc/fstab
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 /
ext3
defaults
1 1
LABEL=/boot
/boot
ext3
defaults
1 2
devpts
/dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
tmpfs
/dev/shm tmpfs defaults
0 0
proc
/proc
proc
defaults
0 0
sysfs
/sys
sysfs defaults
0 0
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01 swap
swap
defaults
0 0
3
Installing FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace)
1. Download the latest stable release from http://fuse.sourceforge.net
and extract it.
# tar xvzf fuse-2.7.0.tar.gz
2. Install FUSE by typing
#
#
#
#
cd fuse-2.7.0
./configure
make
make install
3. You may encounter several error messages while running ./configure. If
you see the following message,
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
You may need to install whole packages related with Development to have
a C compiler.
If you see another message like
checking kernel source directory... Not found
configure: error:
*** Please specify the location of the kernel source with
*** the ’--with-kernel=SRCDIR’ option
configure: error: ./configure failed for kernel
You must install kernel-devel with appropriate version
# yum install kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.1.8.el5
Loading "priorities" plugin
Loading "fastestmirror" plugin
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Reading repository metadata in from local files
0 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please
--> wait. Package kernel-devel.i686 0:2.6.18-8.1.8.el5 set to
--> be installed.
--> Running transaction check
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================
Package
Arch
Version
Repository
Size
4
=============================================================
Installing:
kernel-devel i686
2.6.18-8.1.8.el5
updates
4.5 M
Transaction Summary
=============================================================
Install
1 Package(s)
Update
0 Package(s)
Remove
0 Package(s)
Total download size: 4.5 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing: kernel-devel
######################### [1/1]
Installed: kernel-devel.i686 0:2.6.18-8.1.8.el5
Complete!
Then running ./configure should do work. You may see the following
warning message, but you can ignore it.
***********************************************************
* WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING *
* The FUSE user space binaries were NOT installed with
*
* root directory executable prefix. This means that
*
* automounting NTFS volumes during boot could fail. This *
* can be fixed the below way by reinstalling FUSE using
*
* the right ’configure’ option during FUSE compilation:
*
*
./configure --exec-prefix=/
*
*
make && sudo make install
*
* WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING *
***********************************************************
4. Note that you need to reinstall FUSE if you upgrade the kernel.
References
[1] http://www.interwebworld.co.uk/29/hacking-centos-for-ntfs-support/
[2] http://www.ntfs-3g.org/
5
[3] http://fuse.sourceforge.net/
[4] http://devhen.wordpress.com/2006/06/08/
howto-install-sshfs-on-centos-linux/
6

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/longmaox/blog/37283