1）记住批量绑定是什么 2）用什么完成的，各个工具之间都有什么方法及使用即可

批量绑定：执行单词SQL操作能传递所有集合元素的数据，使用forall,bulk_collect语句完成，

bulk_collect子句用于取得批量数据，只能用于select，fetch和dml返回字句中，

forall语句只试用于执行批量的dml执行，


好处：可以极大地提高数据处理速度，提高应用程序的性能，

demo示例：

create table demo (

    id number(6) primary key,name varchar2(10)

）；

不使用批量绑定

declare
type id_table_type is table of number(6) index by binary_integer;
type name_table_type is table of varchar2(20) index by binary_integer;
id_table id_table_type;
name_table name_table_type;
start_time number(10);
end_time number(10);
begin
for i in 1..5000 loop
id_table(i):=i;
name_table(i):='Name'||to_char(i);
end loop;
start_time:=dbms_utility.get_time();
for i in 1..id_table.count loop
insert into demo values(id_table(i),name_table(i));

end loop;

end_time:=dbms_utility.get_time();
dbms_output.put_line('Alltime(s):'||to_char((end_time-start_time)/100));
end;

SQL> /
Alltime(s):.24
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

使用批量绑定

declare
type id_table_type is table of number(6) index by binary_integer;
type name_table_type is table of varchar2(20) index by binary_integer;
id_table id_table_type;
name_table name_table_type;
start_time number(10);
end_time number(10);
begin
for i in 1..5000 loop
id_table(i):=i;
name_table(i):='Name'||to_char(i);
end loop;
start_time:=dbms_utility.get_time();
forall i in 1..id_table.count
insert into demo values(id_table(i),name_table(i));
end_time:=dbms_utility.get_time();
dbms_output.put_line('Alltime(s):'||to_char((end_time-start_time)/100));
end;

SQL> /
Alltime(s):.09
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed



forall有三种语法：

1）forall index in lower_bound..upper_bound

        sql_statement;

2）forall index in indices of collection  用于处理null值

        [between lower_bound.and. upper_bound]

        sql_statement;

3）forall index in values of index_collection

        sql_statement;

该语句还有一个方法是取部分的下标，sql%bulk_rowcount属性用于取得在执行批量绑定操作时第i个元素所作用的行数，


bulk_collect子句用于取得批量数据，用于select into ，fetch into，dml子句。将批量数据放于pl/sql集合变量中。

1）select into中使用bulk_collect子句，select into只能返回一行数据，但是用bulk_collect却可以一次将select语句的多行结果检索到集合变量中，

declare

    type emp_table_type is table of emp%ROWTYPE index by binary_integer;

    emp_table emp_table_type;

    begin

    select * bulk_collect into emp_table from emp where deptno=&no;

    for i in 1..emp_table.count loop

    dbms_output.put_line('Employee name :'||emp_table(i).ename);

    end loop;

    end;

    /

2）dml返回字句中使用

declare
type emp_table_type is table of emp%ROWtype index by binary_integer;
emp_table emp_table_type;
begin

delete from emp where deptno=&no

returning ename bulk collect into ename_table;
for i in 1..emp_table.count loop
dbms_output.put_line(emp_table(i).ename);
end loop;
end;

/