java timer监听器_Java中用Servlet Listener实现定时监听 (Timer、TimerTask)

转载自：http://www.zjsyc.com/blog/article/J2EE/318.html

分两步走：

(1)实现 javax.servlet.ServletContextListener 接口的两个方法：contextInitialized()和contextDestroyed()

contextInitialized()：当Servlet容器启动时会执行contextDestroyed()：当Servlet容器停止时会执行

(2)在contextInitialized()中加入需要监听的程序，并由 java.util.Timer 的 schedule() 方法来控制监听程序执行的频率

DEMO(这是我的一个短信回复监听的程序原型，精简了一下)

----------------------------------------------------------------

ReplyListener.java

----------------------------------------------------------------

packagecom.hanweb.jcms;

importjavax.servlet.*;

publicclassReplyListenerimplementsServletContextListener{

privateReplyTimer rt=null;

publicvoidcontextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event){

String status="[SYS] SMS reply listener start .";

event.getServletContext().log(status);

System.out.println(status);

rt=newReplyTimer(1);

rt.start();

}

publicvoidcontextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event){

String status="[SYS] SMS reply listener stop .";

event.getServletContext().log(status);

System.out.println(status);

if(rt!=null){

rt.stop();

}}}

----------------------------------------------------------------ReplyTimer.java----------------------------------------------------------------

packagecom.hanweb.jcms;

importjava.util.*;

publicclassReplyTimer{

privatefinalTimer timer=newTimer();

privatefinalintmin;

publicReplyTimer(intminutes){

min=minutes;

}

publicvoidstart(){

Date date=newDate();

timer.schedule(newReplyTask(), date, min*60*1000);

}

publicvoidstop(){

timer.cancel();

}}

----------------------------------------------------------------ReplyTask.java----------------------------------------------------------------

packagecom.hanweb.jcms;

importjava.util.*;

publicclassReplyTaskextendsTimerTask{

publicvoiddoSomething(){

System.out.println("[SYS] SMS reply listener running");

}

publicvoidrun(){

doSomething();

}}

将编译好的class文件放入WEB-INF/classes中，最后别忘记了在Servlet容器中当前WEB应用的web.xml中加入监听语句：

com.hanweb.jcms.ReplyListener