三大框架的整合struts2.2+hibernate3.2+spring2.5

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 16:47:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 16:47:20 发布

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

三大框架的整合，直接的上手： <h2>一、新建立一个web项目，在项目中进行我们的导包的操作：</h2> struts2.2的基本的包（13个）： <blockquote> asm-3.3.jar asm-commons-3.3.jar asm-tree-3.3.jar commons-fileupload-1.3.jar commons-io-2.0.1.jar commons-lang3-3.1.jar commons-logging-1.1.3.jar freemarker-2.3.19.jar javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar log4j-1.2.17.jar ognl-3.0.6.jar struts2-core-2.3.15.1.jar xwork-core-2.3.15.1.jar </blockquote> spring2.5的基本的包（5个）： <blockquote> aspectjrt.jar aspectjweaver.jar cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar commons-logging.jar spring.jar </blockquote> hibernate3.2的基本的包（15个）： <blockquote> antlr-2.7.6.jar asm-attrs.jar asm.jar aspectjrt.jar（切面） aspectjweaver.jar（切面） cglib-2.1.3.jar commons-collections-2.1.1.jar commons-logging-1.0.4.jar dom4j-1.6.1.jar ehcache-1.2.jar ejb3-persistence.jar hibernate-annotations.jar hibernate-commons-annotations.jar hibernate3.jar jta.jar </blockquote> 数据库mysql的连接包（1个）： <blockquote> mysql-connector-java-3.1.10-bin.jar </blockquote> 谷歌的gson类和json的转换包（1个）： <blockquote> gson-2.2.4.jar </blockquote> <h2>下面是我自己导入的30个包</h2> ：（ <blockquote> antlr-2.7.6.jar asm-attrs.jar asm.jar aspectjrt.jar aspectjweaver.jar cglib-2.1.3.jar cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar commons-collections-2.1.1.jar commons-dbcp.jar commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar commons-io-1.3.2.jar commons-logging-1.0.4.jar commons-logging.jar commons-pool.jar dom4j-1.6.1.jar ehcache-1.2.jar ejb3-persistence.jar freemarker-2.3.16.jar gson-2.2.4.jar hibernate-annotations.jar hibernate-commons-annotations.jar hibernate3.jar javassist-3.7.ga.jar jta.jar mysql-connector-java-5.1.13.jar ognl-3.0.jar spring.jar struts2-core-2.2.1.1.jar struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.1.1.jar xwork-core-2.2.1.1.jar </blockquote> ） <h2>接下来是一个快乐的配置文件了：</h2> web.xml中间配置的是我们的struts的过滤和spring的IoC的容器的放置的操作，如下的： <h3>web.xml</h3> <blockquote> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="<a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"">http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"</a>     xmlns:xsi="<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</a>     xsi:schemaLocation="<a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee">http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee</a>     <a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"">http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"</a>>     <display-name></display-name>          <context-param>         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>         <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>     </context-param>          <listener>         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>     </listener>          <filter>         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>         <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>     </filter>     <filter-mapping>         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>     </filter-mapping>          <welcome-file-list>         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>     </welcome-file-list>         </web-app> </blockquote> struts.xml中的配置是对于struts的action的配置，需要注意的是，接下来的操作中，我们的action是由spring进行代理操作生成的，那么其中的action对于的class的属性就需要做一个相应的转变了： <h3>struts.xml</h3> <blockquote> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"     "<a href="http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"">http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"</a>> <struts>          <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" ></constant>        <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">         <action name="userAction"  class="userAction"  ></action>     </package> </struts> </blockquote> applicationContext.xml的配置是我们的配置中最繁琐的一个文件，其中的配置信息： <h3>applicationContext.xml:</h3> <blockquote> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"</a>     xmlns:xsi="<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</a> xmlns:aop="<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"">http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"</a>     xmlns:context="<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"">http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"</a>     xsi:schemaLocation=" <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans</a> <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd</a> <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop">http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop</a> <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd</a> <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context">http://www.springframework.org/schema/context</a>   <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd</a> ">          <context:component-scan base-package="com.fww"></context:component-scan>          <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />          <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">         <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>         <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>         <property name="username" value="root"></property>         <property name="password" value="sa"></property>         <property name="maxActive" value="20"></property>     </bean>          <bean id="sessionFactory"         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">                  <property name="hibernateProperties">             <props>                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect                 </prop>                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>                 <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>             </props>         </property>                  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>                    <property name="mappingResources">             <list>                 <value>com/fww/po/User.hbm.xml</value>                 <value>com/fww/po/Stu.hbm.xml</value>             </list>         </property>     </bean> </beans> </blockquote> <h3>基本的javabean的类：</h3> User和Stu类，以及其对于的hbm.xml: user: <blockquote> package com.fww.po; public class User {     private Integer id;         private String name;         private String pwd;     public User() {         super();         // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub     }     public User(Integer id, String name, String pwd) {         super();         this.id = id;         this.name = name;         this.pwd = pwd;     }     public Integer getId() {         return id;     }     public void setId(Integer id) {         this.id = id;     }     public String getName() {         return name;     }     public void setName(String name) {         this.name = name;     }     public String getPwd() {         return pwd;     }     public void setPwd(String pwd) {         this.pwd = pwd;     }     } </blockquote> <h3>user.hbm.xml:</h3> <blockquote> <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"     "<a href="http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"">http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"</a>> <hibernate-mapping package="com.fww.po">     <class name="User" table="t_user">         <id name="id">             <generator class="native"></generator>         </id>         <property name="name" column="name"></property>         <property name="pwd"></property>     </class> </hibernate-mapping> </blockquote> Stu是类似的操作，然后我们启动自己的项目之后，就可以在我们的数据库中观察到我们的数据库的表已经创建了。     <h2>如果使用的是hibernate的注解的操作的时候，struts.xml和web.xml适合上述的一直的。需要的applicationContext的配置的操作如下：</h2> <h3>applicationContext.xml</h3> <blockquote> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"</a>     xmlns:xsi="<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</a> xmlns:aop="<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"">http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"</a>     xmlns:context="<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"">http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"</a>     xsi:schemaLocation=" <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans</a> <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd</a> <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop">http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop</a> <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd</a> <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context">http://www.springframework.org/schema/context</a>   <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"">http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"</a> >          <context:component-scan base-package="com.fww"></context:component-scan>          <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />          <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">         <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>         <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>         <property name="username" value="root"></property>         <property name="password" value="sa"></property>         <property name="maxActive" value="20"></property>     </bean>          <bean id="sessionFactory"         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">                  <property name="hibernateProperties">             <props>                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect                 </prop>                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>                 <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>             </props>         </property>                  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>                                     <property name="packagesToScan">             <list>                 <value>com.fww.po</value>             </list>         </property>             </bean>         <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate" >         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>     </bean> </beans> </blockquote> <h3>我们的po类的创建如下：User</h3> <blockquote> package com.fww.dao; import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.fww.po.User; @Component public class UserDao {     @Resource     private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;             public void add(User user){         hibernateTemplate.save(user);     }         public void del(int id){         hibernateTemplate.delete(hibernateTemplate.get(User.class, id));             }         public List<User> findAll(){         return hibernateTemplate.find("from User");     } } </blockquote> <h3>UserDao：</h3> <blockquote> package com.fww.dao; import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.fww.po.User; @Component public class UserDao {     @Resource     private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;             public void add(User user){         hibernateTemplate.save(user);     }         public void del(int id){         hibernateTemplate.delete(hibernateTemplate.get(User.class, id));             }         public List<User> findAll(){         return hibernateTemplate.find("from User");     } } </blockquote> <h3>UserService：</h3> <blockquote> package com.fww.service; import java.util.List; import com.fww.po.User; public interface UserService {     void add(User user);         List<User> findAll(); } </blockquote> <h3>UserServiceImpl：</h3> <blockquote> package com.fww.service.impl; import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.fww.dao.UserDao; import com.fww.po.User; import com.fww.service.UserService; @Component public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{         @Resource     private UserDao userDao;         public void add(User user){         this.userDao.add(user);     }     @Override     public List<User> findAll() {         return this.userDao.findAll();     }     } </blockquote>   <h3>UserAction</h3> <blockquote> package com.fww.action; import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.fww.po.User; import com.fww.service.UserService; @Component @Scope("prototype") public class UserAction {     @Resource     private UserService service;     private User user;     private List<User> users ;     public String add(){         this.service.add(user);         return "listAll";     }         public String findAll(){         this.users = this.service.findAll();         return "read";     }     public User getUser() {         return user;     }     public void setUser(User user) {         this.user = user;     }     public List<User> getUsers() {         return users;     }     public void setUsers(List<User> users) {         this.users = users;     } } </blockquote> 可以进行一个适当的整理测试的操作： <blockquote> package com.fww.test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.fww.dao.UserDao; import com.fww.po.User; public class Test {     public static void main(String[] args) {         ApplicationContext ac =                 new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});         UserDao userDao = (UserDao) ac.getBean("userDao");         User user = new User(1, "fff", "123");         userDao.add(user);             } } </blockquote> 如此一个基本的三大框架的整合就完成了，在基本的数据的逻辑操作中，我们的action调用的是一个service的类，而我么的service需要使用其实现类serviceimpl进行一个调用，在serviceImpl中使用的是一个dao接口，我们的dao接口的实现是需要借助其daoImpl，daoImpl，在进行的就是调用到hibernate进行一个数据库的数据的调用，如此就是我们的一个三大框架的数据的流程。

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