【ror学习笔记4】Session

在控制器中，Rails利用cookie维护了一个特殊的，类似于hash的集合，名为session。如果将一个名/值对保存在这个hash中，那么在处理同一个浏览器发出的后续请求时都可以获取到该名/值对。

 

一。配置session

   1。rake db:sessions:create       定义session数据表

  .2。rake db:migrate                  在数据库创建数据表

  .3。告诉rails把session保存在数据库中：

          修改environment.rb以下第三行前#号去掉：

               # Use the database for sessions instead of the file system
               # (create the session table with 'rake db:sessions:create')
               # config.action_controller.session_store = :active_record_store

 .4。重启服务器

 

二。创建购物车模型和购物车货品模型

1.创建app/models/cart.rb

class Cart
attr_reader : items

def initialize
@items = []
end

def add_product(product)
current_item = @items . find{ | item | item . product == product}
if current_item
current_item . increment_quantity
else
@items << CartItem . new (product)
end

end

def total_price
@items . sum{ | item | item . price}
end


end

2.创建app/models/cart_item.rb

 

class CartItem
attr_reader : product , : quantity

def initialize(product)
@product = product
@quantity = 1
end

def increment_quantity
@quantity += 1
end

def title
@product . title
end

def price
@product . price * @quantity
end

end

 

三。在控制器添加相关方法

class StoreController < ApplicationController
def index
@products = Product . find_products_for_sale
end

def add_to_cart
begin
@product = Product . find(params[ : id])
rescue ActiveRecord :: RecordNotFound
logger . error( " Attempt to access invalid product #{params[:id]} " )
redirect_to_index( " Invalid product " )
else
@cart = find_cart
@cart . add_product(@product)
end
end

def empty_cart
session[ : cart] = nil
redirect_to_index( " Your cart is currently empty " )
end

def redirect_to_index(msg)
flash[ : notice] = msg
redirect_to : action => : index
end

private
def find_cart
session[ : cart] ||= Cart . new
end
end

 

四。修改布局，修改页面，添加页面

1.app/views/store/index.rhtm添加<%= button_to "Add to Cart",:action=>:add_to_cart,:id=>product%>一句

< h1 > Your Pragmatic Catalog </ h1 >
<% for product in @products - %>
< div class ="entry" >
< img src ="<%=product.image_url %>" />
< h3 > <% = h(product.title) %> </ h3 >
<% = product.description %>
< div class ="price" > <% = number_to_currency(product.price) %> </ div >
<% = button_to " Add to Cart " ,:action => :add_to_cart,:id => product %>
</ div >
<% end %>

 

 

2.app/views/layouts/store.rhtml修改如下

代码

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang ="en" lang ="en" >
< head >
< title > Pragprog Books Online Store </ title >
<% = stylesheet_link_tag ' depot' ,:media=>"all"%>
</ head >
< body id = " store " >
< div id = " banner " >
< ! --< img src = " /images/logo.png " />-->
< % = @page_title || " Pragmatic Bookshelf " %>
</ div >
< div id ="columns" >
< div id ="side" >
< a href ="http://www...." > Home </ a >< br />
< a href ="http://www..../faq" > Question </ a >< br />
< a href ="http://www..../news" > News </ a >< br />
< a href ="http://www..../contact" > Contact </ a >< br />
</ div >
< div id ="main" >
<% if flash[:notice] - %>
< div id ="notice" > <% = flash[:notice] %> </ div >
<% end - %>
<% = yield:layout %>
</ div >
</ div >
</ body >
</ html >

 

 3。app/views/store/add_to_cart.rhtml，一按add_to_cart按钮rails就会自动转到这个页面

< div class ="cart-title" > Your Cart </ div >
< table >
<% for cart_item in @cart.items %>
< tr >
< td > <% = cart_item.quantity %> &times; </ td >
< td > <% = h(cart_item.title) %> </ td >
< td class ="item-price" > <% = number_to_currency(cart_item.price) %> </ td >
</ tr >
<% end %>



< tr class ="total-line" >
< td colspan = "2" > Total </ td >
< td class ="total-cell" > <% = number_to_currency(@cart.total_price) %> </ td >
</ tr >


</ table >


<% = button_to " Empty cart " , :action => :empty_cart %>

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sherlcok/archive/2010/11/19/1882111.html