【ror学习笔记5】局部模板

一。分离购物车视图add_to_cart.rhtml

Rails提供了一个功能：你可以将一个集合传递给负责渲染局部模板的方法，该方法就会自动多次渲染局部模板——每次都传入集合中的一个元素作为参数。

render()方法接受两个参数：局部模板的名字和一组对象的集合（局部模板文件名字前面则会加_）。局部模板内部会有一个和它的名字一样的名字的变量，值是对象集合的当前变量值。

views/store/add_to_cart.rhtml

< div class ="cart-title" > Your Cart </ div >
< table >
<% = render(:partial => " cart_item " , :collection => @cart.items) %>

< tr class ="total-line" >
< td colspan = "2" > Total </ td >
< td class ="total-cell" > <% = number_to_currency(@cart.total_price) %> </ td >
</ tr >

</ table >

<% = button_to " Empty cart " , :action => :empty_cart %>

views/store/_cart_item.rhtml

< tr >
< td > <% = cart_item.quantity %> &times; </ td >
< td > <% = h(cart_item.title) %> </ td >
< td class ="item-price" > <% = number_to_currency(cart_item.price) %> </ td >
</ tr >

 

 

二。用于显示购物车的局部模板

render方法的:object参数接受一个对象作为参数，并将其赋值给一个与局部模板同名的变量

修改store.rhtml,加上16-18行

代码

1 <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
3
4   < html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang ="en" lang ="en" >
5   < head >
6 < title > Pragprog Books Online Store </ title >
7 <% = stylesheet_link_tag ' depot' ,:media=>"all"%>
8   </ head >
9   < body id = " store " >
10 < div id = " banner " >
11 < ! --< img src = " /images/logo.png " />-->
12 < % = @page_title || " Pragmatic Bookshelf " %>
13 </ div >
14 < div id ="columns" >
15 < div id ="side" >
16 < div id ="cart" >
17 <% = render(:partial => " cart " , : object => @cart) %>
18 </ div >
19 < a href ="http://www...." > Home </ a >< br />
20 < a href ="http://www..../faq" > Question </ a >< br />
21 < a href ="http://www..../news" > News </ a >< br />
22 < a href ="http://www..../contact" > Contact </ a >< br />
23 </ div >
24 < div id ="main" >
25 <% if flash[:notice] - %>
26 < div id ="notice" > <% = flash[:notice] %> </ div >
27 <% end - %>
28 <% = yield:layout %>
29 </ div >
30 </ div >
31 </ body >
32 </ html >
33

添加_cart.rhtml，它同add_to_cart.rhtml几乎一样，但是使用了cart变量而不是@cart变量。

< div class ="cart-title" > Your Cart </ div >
< table >
<% = render(:partial => " cart_item " , :collection => cart.items) %>
< tr class ="total-line" >
< td colspan = "2" > Total </ td >
< td class ="total-cell" > <% = number_to_currency(@cart.total_price) %> </ td >
</ tr >

</ table >

<% = button_to " Empty cart " , :action => :empty_cart %>

 

修改store_controller.rb的add_to_cart方法，redirect_to_index方法和index方法，使浏览器重定向到首页

 

class StoreController < ApplicationController
def index
@products = Product . find_products_for_sale
@cart = find_cart
end

def add_to_cart
begin
@product = Product . find(params[ : id])
rescue ActiveRecord :: RecordNotFound
logger . error( " Attempt to access invalid product #{params[:id]} " )
redirect_to_index( " Invalid product " )
else
@cart = find_cart
@cart . add_product(@product)
redirect_to_index
end
end

def empty_cart
session[ : cart] = nil
redirect_to_index( " Your cart is currently empty " )
end

def redirect_to_index(msg = nil)
flash[ : notice] = msg if msg
redirect_to : action => : index
end

private
def find_cart
session[ : cart] ||= Cart . new
end
end

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sherlcok/archive/2010/11/20/1882385.html