zookeeper的高可用部署

1. 说明：zookeeper是一个服务注册中心
   

2. zookeeper的部署

 2.1 三台主机

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

192.168.56.15   192.168.56.16   192.168.56.17   [root@zk01 ~] # cat /etc/hosts 192.168.56.15 zk01 192.168.56.16 zk02 192.168.56.17 zk03

 2.2 java环境

1 2 3 4 5

[root@zk01 ~] # java -version  java version  "1.7.0_80" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_80-b15) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode) [root@zk01 ~] #

 2.3 做成这样的 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

[root@zk01 ~] # cd  /opt [root@zk01 opt] # ll total 8 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   11 Dec 25 01:24 jdk -> jdk1.7.0_80 drwxr-xr-x  8   10  143 4096 Apr 11  2015 jdk1.7.0_80 drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   61 Dec 25 01:30 tools lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   15 Dec 25 01:29 zk01 -> zookeeper-3.4.9 drwxr-xr-x 12 1001 1001 4096 Dec 25 01:39 zookeeper-3.4.9 [root@zk01 opt] #

  2.4 修改zookeeper配置文件（zk01）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

[root@zk01 conf] # pwd /opt/zk01/conf cp  zoo_sample.cfg  zoo.cfg    vi  zoo.cfg dataDir= /opt/zk01/datadir dataLogDir= /opt/zk01/datalog  #自己加的 server.1=192.168.56.15:2888:3888 server.2=192.168.56.16:2888:3888 server.3=192.168.56.17:2888:3888 mkdir  /opt/zk01/datadir mkdir  /opt/zk01/datalog [root@zk01 datadir] # cat myid  1 [root@zk01 datadir] # pwd /opt/zk01/datadir [root@zk01 datadir] #

 2.5 修改zookeeper配置文件（zk02）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

[root@zk02 conf] # pwd /opt/zk02/conf cp  zoo_sample.cfg  zoo.cfg    vi  zoo.cfg dataDir= /opt/zk02/datadir dataLogDir= /opt/zk02/datalog  #自己加的 server.1=192.168.56.15:2888:3888 server.2=192.168.56.16:2888:3888 server.3=192.168.56.17:2888:3888 mkdir  /opt/zk02/datadir mkdir  /opt/zk02/datalog [root@zk02 datadir] # cat myid  2 [root@zk02 datadir] # pwd /opt/zk03/datadir [root@zk02 datadir] #

 2.6 修改zookeeper配置文件（zk03）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

[root@zk03 conf] # pwd /opt/zk03/conf cp  zoo_sample.cfg  zoo.cfg    vi  zoo.cfg dataDir= /opt/zk03/datadir dataLogDir= /opt/zk03/datalog  #自己加的 server.1=192.168.56.15:2888:3888 server.2=192.168.56.16:2888:3888 server.3=192.168.56.17:2888:3888 mkdir  /opt/zk03/datadir mkdir  /opt/zk03/datalog [root@zk03 datadir] # cat myid  3 [root@zk03 datadir] # pwd /opt/zk03/datadir [root@zk03 datadir] #

2.7 启动zookeeper服务

按照顺序zk01  zk02 zk03的顺序

依次启动zookeeper服务

1 2 3

[root@zk01 bin] # pwd /opt/zk01/bin [root@zk01 bin] # ./zkServer.sh  start

2.8 验证服务是否正常（每个都要验证下）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

[root@zk01 bin] # ./zkCli.sh   -server 192.168.56.15:2181 正常状态 [root@zk01 bin] # ./zkCli.sh   -server 192.168.56.15:2181 Connecting to 192.168.56.15:2181 2016-12-25 02:11:10,892 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.9-1757313, built on 08 /23/2016  06:50 GMT 2016-12-25 02:11:10,900 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:host.name=zk01 2016-12-25 02:11:10,900 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.version=1.7.0_80 2016-12-25 02:11:10,905 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation 2016-12-25 02:11:10,905 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.home= /opt/jdk1 .7.0_80 /jre 2016-12-25 02:11:10,906 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.class.path= /opt/zk01/bin/ .. /build/classes : /opt/zk01/bin/ .. /build/lib/ *.jar: /opt/zk01/bin/ .. /lib/slf4j-log4j12-1 .6.1.jar: /opt/zk01/bin/ .. /lib/slf4j-api-1 .6.1.jar: /opt/zk01/bin/ .. /lib/netty-3 .10.5.Final.jar: /opt/zk01/bin/ .. /lib/log4j-1 .2.16.jar: /opt/zk01/bin/ .. /lib/jline-0 .9.94.jar: /opt/zk01/bin/ .. /zookeeper-3 .4.9.jar: /opt/zk01/bin/ .. /src/java/lib/ *.jar: /opt/zk01/bin/ .. /conf :.: /opt/jdk/lib : /opt/jdk/jre/lib : /opt/jdk/lib/tools .jar 2016-12-25 02:11:10,906 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.library.path= /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64 : /usr/lib64 : /lib64 : /lib : /usr/lib 2016-12-25 02:11:10,906 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir= /tmp 2016-12-25 02:11:10,907 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA> 2016-12-25 02:11:10,907 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.name=Linux 2016-12-25 02:11:10,907 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.arch=amd64 2016-12-25 02:11:10,908 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.version=3.10.0-514.2.2.el7.x86_64 2016-12-25 02:11:10,908 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.name=root 2016-12-25 02:11:10,908 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.home= /root 2016-12-25 02:11:10,909 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user. dir = /opt/zookeeper-3 .4.9 /bin 2016-12-25 02:11:10,918 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeper@438] - Initiating client connection, connectString=192.168.56.15:2181 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@2f49f848 Welcome to ZooKeeper! 2016-12-25 02:11:10,969 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(192.168.56.15:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1032] - Opening socket connection to server 192.168.56.15 /192 .168.56.15:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error) 2016-12-25 02:11:10,975 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(192.168.56.15:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@876] - Socket connection established to 192.168.56.15 /192 .168.56.15:2181, initiating session JLine support is enabled 2016-12-25 02:11:11,018 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(192.168.56.15:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1299] - Session establishment complete on server 192.168.56.15 /192 .168.56.15:2181, sessionid = 0x15931f6222c0002, negotiated timeout = 30000   WATCHER::   WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected  type :None path:null [zk: 192.168.56.15:2181(CONNECTED) 0]

2.9查看每个服务器的状态信息

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

[root@zk01 bin] # ./zkServer.sh  status ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default Using config:  /opt/zk01/bin/ .. /conf/zoo .cfg Mode: follower [root@zk01 bin] # [root@zk02 bin] # ./zkServer.sh  status ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default Using config:  /opt/zk02/bin/ .. /conf/zoo .cfg Mode: leader [root@zk02 bin] #  [root@zk03 bin] # ./zkServer.sh  status ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default Using config:  /opt/zk03/bin/ .. /conf/zoo .cfg Mode: follower [root@zk03 bin] #

2.10 端口简介：

1 2 3 4

zookeepr 客户端的调用的端口是2181 在zoo.cfg中  server.1=192.168.56.15:2888:3888 2888 follower和 leader之间的通讯的端口 3888 是如果leader当机了 zookeeper服务器之间的选举的端口

本文转自 小小三郎1 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/wsxxsl/1885812，如需转载请自行联系原作者