Android ListView的使用

 1、定义简单的适配器形式。

首先定义一个Layout为listviewitem.xml. 里面有三个TextView。分别代表学号，姓名，班级。

<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:id= "@+id/cuslistViewItem"      android:layout_width= "match_parent"      android:layout_height= "match_parent"      android:orientation= "horizontal"  >        <TextView          android:id= "@+id/textView1"          android:layout_width= "wrap_content"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          android:text= "TextView"          android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"          android:layout_marginBottom= "10dp" />        <TextView          android:id= "@+id/textView3"          android:layout_width= "wrap_content"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          android:text= "TextView"          android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"          android:layout_marginBottom= "10dp" />        <TextView          android:id= "@+id/textView2"          android:layout_width= "wrap_content"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          android:text= "TextView"          android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"          android:layout_marginBottom= "10dp"  /> </LinearLayout>

 在activity_main.xml中放一个ListView控件，很简单，不解释。

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools"      android:layout_width= "match_parent"      android:layout_height= "match_parent"      android:paddingBottom= "@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"      android:paddingLeft= "@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"      android:paddingRight= "@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"      android:paddingTop= "@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"      tools:context= ".MainActivity"  >        <TextView          android:id= "@+id/textView1"          android:layout_width= "wrap_content"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          android:text= "@string/hello_world"  />        <ListView          android:id= "@+id/listView1"          android:layout_width= "match_parent"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          android:layout_alignParentLeft= "true"          android:layout_below= "@+id/textView1"          android:layout_marginTop= "50dp"  >      </ListView>   </RelativeLayout>

 

然后建立数据源

public  class  MainActivity extends  Activity {        @Override      protected  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          ListView lv = (ListView) this .findViewById(R.id.listView1);                    ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> listSource = new  ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();          for ( int  num= 1 ; num< 10 ; num++)          {              HashMap<String,String> map = new  HashMap<String, String>();              map.put( "num" ,String.valueOf(num));              map.put( "name" , "stu" +num );              map.put( "className" , "software 2" );              listSource.add(map);          }                    SimpleAdapter mStuInfo = new  SimpleAdapter(                  this ,listSource,R.layout.listviewitem,                  new  String[] { "num" , "name" , "className" },                  new  int []{R.id.textView1, R.id.textView2, R.id.textView3});                    lv.setAdapter(mStuInfo);      }   }

 最后将listview绑定适配器的数据源。效果图如下图。

 当然可以加入ItemClick事件。

lv.setOnItemClickListener( new  ItemClickListener());

然后实现ItemClickListener。

class  ItemClickListener implements  OnItemClickListener {       //arg2 is the position       //arg3 is row number      @Override      public  void  onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int  arg2, long  arg3) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          HashMap<String, String> item=(HashMap<String, String>) arg0.getItemAtPosition(arg2);          Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , item.get( "name" ), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();      }   }

 ListView和GridView在此用法是一样的。可以把ListView控件换成GridView控件。

 

二、下面采用新的适配器形式。将添加学生图片，并重新组织布局。效果如下图:

代码如下：

重新设计的listviewitem.xml.

<?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "utf-8" ?> <RelativeLayout    xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:id= "@+id/cuslistViewItem"      android:layout_width= "match_parent"      android:layout_height= "match_parent"      android:orientation= "horizontal"  >        <ImageView          android:id= "@+id/imageView1"          android:layout_width= "wrap_content"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"          android:layout_marginBottom= "10dp"  />        <TextView          android:id= "@+id/textView1"          android:layout_width= "wrap_content"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          android:text= "TextView"          android:layout_toRightOf= "@+id/imageView1"          android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"          android:layout_marginBottom= "10dp" />        <TextView          android:id= "@+id/textView2"          android:layout_width= "wrap_content"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          android:text= "TextView"          android:layout_toRightOf= "@+id/textView1"          android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"          android:layout_marginBottom= "10dp" />        <TextView          android:id= "@+id/textView3"          android:layout_width= "wrap_content"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          android:text= "TextView"          android:layout_toRightOf= "@+id/imageView1"          android:layout_below= "@+id/textView1"          android:layout_marginLeft= "10dp"          android:layout_marginBottom= "30dp"  /> </RelativeLayout>

 

重新的数据源。建立了MyListViewAdapter类继承BaseAdapter。

public  class  MainActivity extends  Activity {        @Override      protected  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          ListView lv = (ListView) this .findViewById(R.id.listView1);                    ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> listSource = new  ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();          for ( int  num= 1 ; num< 10 ; num++)          {              HashMap<String,String> map = new  HashMap<String, String>();              map.put( "photo" , String.valueOf(R.drawable.ic_launcher));              map.put( "num" ,String.valueOf(num));              map.put( "name" , "stu" +num );              map.put( "className" , "software 2" );              listSource.add(map);          }          lv.setAdapter( new  MyListViewAdapter(listSource));      }            public  class  MyListViewAdapter extends  BaseAdapter{            View[] itemViews;          public  MyListViewAdapter(ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> listSource)          {              itemViews = new  View[listSource.size()];              Iterator<HashMap<String, String>> it = listSource.iterator();              HashMap<String,String> hash;              int  i = 0 ;              try {                  while (it.hasNext())                  {                      hash = it.next();                      itemViews[i] =  makeItemView(hash);                      i++;                  }              } catch (Exception e){                  Log.e( "Error" , e.getMessage());                  e.printStackTrace();              }                }                    private  View makeItemView(HashMap<String,String> map) {                                         if (map == null  || map.isEmpty()) return  null ;                          LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) MainActivity. this                                 .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);                                                     // 使用View的对象itemView与R.layout.item关联                            View itemView =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.listviewitem, null );                                           TextView title = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);                           title.setText(map.get( "num" ));                           Log.e( "num"  , map.get( "num" ));                                                    TextView text = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);                           text.setText(map.get( "name" ));                          Log.e( "name" , map.get( "name" ));                                                    TextView text2 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView3);                           text2.setText(map.get( "className" ));                          Log.e( "className" , map.get( "className" ));                                                    ImageView image = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);                           image.setImageResource(Integer.parseInt(map.get( "photo" )));                          Log.e( "photo" , map.get( "photo" ));                                                      return  itemView;                      }                      @Override          public  int  getCount() {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub              return  itemViews.length;          }            @Override          public  Object getItem( int  position) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub              return  itemViews[position];          }            @Override          public  long  getItemId( int  position) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub              return  position;          }            @Override          public  View getView( int  position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub              if (convertView == null )                  return  itemViews[position];              return  convertView;          }}            }   }

 

本文转自Work Hard Work Smart博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/linlf03/archive/2013/03/14/2960192.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者