lvm管理卷之缩减卷大小

最近刚刚装好了一个系统，但是因为没有分好区，导致home分区过大，所以想把home分区的一大半移动到根分区里面。

1、先说一下我的环境。

安装的是centos6版本的系统，使用的默认文件系统是ext4格式的。

2、查看当前分区的大小

[root@centos6-chaofeng2 src]# df -Th
Filesystem           Type   Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
                     ext4    50G  5.4G   42G  12% /
tmpfs                tmpfs  3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda2            ext4   477M   39M  413M   9% /boot
/dev/sda1            vfat   200M  264K  200M   1% /boot/efi
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home
                     ext4   52G   24M   52G    2% /home

可以看出home分区的是相当大的。但是现在我不想使用这么大的home分区，因此我需要把一大部分size移动到根分区下。接下来我们看一下操作步骤：

3、首先是卸载home分区

[root@centos6-chaofeng2 src]# mount       
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root on / type ext4 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0")
/dev/sda2 on /boot type ext4 (rw)
/dev/sda1 on /boot/efi type vfat (rw,umask=0077,shortname=winnt)
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home on /home type ext4 (rw)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
[root@centos6-chaofeng2 src]# umount /home

mount命令可以查看当前系统设备的挂载信息。

4、强制进行磁盘检测。可以检测坏块等。

[root@centos6-chaofeng2 src]# e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 
e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home: 11/3497984 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 265577/13973504 blocks

5、先使用针对ext文件系统的工具调整大小。resize2fs命令专门用来管理ext4文件系统的size大小的工具

[root@centos6-chaofeng2 src]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 2000M
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home to 512000 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home is now 512000 blocks long.

原来是50G的大小，现在调整为2G大小就够了。

注意：调整后的size大小必须大于原来占用整个home分区的所有文件的总大小，否则，整个home分区的数据全部丢失。

6、接着使用针对lvm管理的磁盘调整大小

[root@centos6-chaofeng2 src]# lvreduce -L 2000M /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 
  WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 1.95 GiB.
  THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
Do you really want to reduce VolGroup/lv_home? [y/n]: y
  Size of logical volume VolGroup/lv_home changed from 53.30 GiB (13646 extents) to 1.95 GiB (500 extents).
  Logical volume lv_home successfully resized.

7、重新挂载home分区。

[root@centos6-chaofeng2 src]# mount /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home /home

8、我们将home分区从50G缩减到2G的大小。那么此时缩减出来的48G的空间怎么查看呢？

[root@centos6-chaofeng2 dev]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               VolGroup
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  5
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               111.10 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              28442
  Alloc PE / Size       15296 / 59.75 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       13146 / 51.35 GiB
  VG UUID               R2SyTs-XBry-ULRF-Qnfz-MCS8-p8CW-Cp675N

这一行的”Free  PE/Size“就表示缩减掉的那部分空间。

9、现在我们把这部分空间加到根分区上。

[root@centos6-chaofeng2 dev]# lvextend -L +51.3G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
  Rounding size to boundary between physical extents: 51.30 GiB.
  Size of logical volume VolGroup/lv_root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 101.30 GiB (25933 extents).
  Logical volume lv_root successfully resized.

10、接着使用resize2fs命令调整ext4的文件系统的size大小

[root@centos6-chaofeng2 dev]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 7
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root to 26555392 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root is now 26555392 blocks long.

11、到此基本就已经完成磁盘扩容了，此时再来看看各个分区大小

[root@centos6-chaofeng2 dev]# df -Th
Filesystem           Type   Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
                     ext4   100G  5.4G   90G   6% /
tmpfs                tmpfs  3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda2            ext4   477M   39M  413M   9% /boot
/dev/sda1            vfat   200M  264K  200M   1% /boot/efi
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home
                     ext4   1.8G   24M  1.7G   2% /home

磁盘大小基本就调整完毕了。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/FengGeBlog/p/10471257.html