http异步

异步http框架简介&实现原理

1.Activity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

}

 

public void click(View view) {

String path = "http://110.65.99.66:8080/androidserver/WebServlet?userName="

+ "伟杰" + "&password=" + "1";

SimpleAsyncHttp simpleAsyncHttp = new SimpleAsyncHttp();

simpleAsyncHttp.get(path, new MyHandler() {

 

@Override

public void doSuccess(String content) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, content, 0).show();

}

 

@Override

public void doFailure(String content) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, content, 0).show();

}

 

});

}

}

 

 

 

2.自定义一个Handler类

public class MyHandler extends Handler {

public void doSuccess(String content) {

 

}

 

public void doFailure(String content) {

}

 

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

String content = (String) msg.obj;

switch (msg.what) {

case 1:

doSuccess(content);

break;

 

case 2:

doFailure(content);

break;

}

}

}

3.异步http业务类

public class SimpleAsyncHttp {

 

public void get(final String path, final MyHandler myHandler) {

new Thread() {

public void run() {

try {

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

 

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path);

HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);

int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

if (code == 200) {

InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();

String result = StreamTool.readInputStream(is);

Message msg = new Message();

msg.what = 1;

msg.obj = result;

myHandler.sendMessage(msg);

} else {

Message msg = new Message();

msg.what = 2;

msg.obj = "请求失败,错误代码：" + code;

myHandler.sendMessage(msg);

 

}

 

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Message msg = new Message();

msg.what = 2;

msg.obj = "请求失败";

myHandler.sendMessage(msg);

}

};

}.start();

}

}

 

4.授权

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

异步http框架提交数据到服务器

1.布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

 

    <EditText

        android:id="@+id/et_username"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:hint="请输入用户名" />

 

    <EditText

        android:id="@+id/et_password"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:hint="请输入密码"

        android:inputType="textPassword" />

 

    

    <Button

android:onClick="get"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="get请求登录" />

    

    <Button

android:onClick="post"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="post请求登录" />

 

</LinearLayout>

 

2.Activity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 

private EditText et_userName;

private EditText et_password;

 

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

this.et_userName = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_username);

this.et_password = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_password);

 

}

 

public void get(View view) {

final String userName = this.et_userName.getText().toString().trim();

final String password = this.et_password.getText().toString().trim();

AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

String url = "http://110.65.99.66:8080/androidserver/WebServlet";

RequestParams params = new RequestParams();

params.put("userName", userName);

params.put("password", password);

client.get(url, params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {

 

@Override

public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers,

byte[] responseBody) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, statusCode + "", 0).show();

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, new String(responseBody), 0)

.show();

}

 

@Override

public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,

byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, statusCode + "", 0).show();

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, new String(responseBody), 0)

.show();

}

 

});

 

}

 

public void post(View view) {

final String userName = this.et_userName.getText().toString().trim();

final String password = this.et_password.getText().toString().trim();

AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

String url = "http://110.65.99.66:8080/androidserver/WebServlet";

RequestParams params = new RequestParams();

params.put("userName", userName);

params.put("password", password);

 

client.post(url, params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {

 

@Override

public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers,

byte[] responseBody) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, statusCode + "", 0).show();

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, new String(responseBody), 0)

.show();

}

 

@Override

public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,

byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, statusCode + "", 0).show();

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, new String(responseBody), 0)

.show();

}

 

});

}

}

 

3.授权

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

开源异步http框架下载地址：

android-async-http-master

 

 

上传文件到服务器

 

需要的jar包：   

1.服务器代码

public class UploadFileServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -8553764460183221555L;

 

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

try {

// 1. 判断表单是否是混合表单

boolean = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);

// 2. 判断

if () {

 

// 3. 建立目录

String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("files");

System.out.println("path = " + path);

File dir = new File(path);

if (!dir.exists()) {

dir.mkdirs();

}

 

// 4. 创建ServletFileUpload对象

FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

 

// 5. 解析请求，将每一个表单项进行封装FileItem

List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);

 

// 6. 循环遍历

for (FileItem item : list) {

// 7. 判断

if (item.isFormField()) {

// 普通字段

String name = item.getFieldName();

String value = item.getString("utf-8");

System.out.println(name + "=" + value);

} else {

// 文件字段

System.out.println("-----------------------");

String fileName = item.getName();

item.write(new File(dir, System.currentTimeMillis()

+ "_" + fileName));

}

}

} else {

System.out.println("普通表单数据处理...");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

 

}

 

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doGet(request, response);

}

 

}

 

 

2.安卓端代码

  1.布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

 

    <EditText

        android:id="@+id/et_path"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="mnt/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/IMG_20130901_185732.jpg"

        android:ems="10" >

 

        <requestFocus />

    </EditText>

 

    <Button

android:onClick="uploadByHttpClient"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="通过第三方HttpClient上传" />

 

    <Button

android:onClick="uploadByAsyncHttpClient"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="通过asyncHttpClient上传" />

 

</LinearLayout>

 

  2.Activity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 

private EditText et_path;

 

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

this.et_path = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_path);

}

 

public void uploadByHttpClient(View view) {

String path = this.et_path.getText().toString().trim();

final String url = "http://110.65.99.66:8080/androidserver/UploadFileServlet";

final File file = new File(path);

// 先判断文件是否存在

if (file.exists() && file.length() > 0) {

// 网络访问为耗时操作，应该放在子线程中执行

new Thread() {

public void run() {

 

// 1. 创建第三方HttpClient对象

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

 

// 2. 创建POST请求对象

PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);

 

// 3. 设置请求体内容

try {

// 参数体

Part[] ps = { new FilePart("file", file) };

post.setRequestEntity(new MultipartRequestEntity(ps,

post.getParams()));

 

// 4. 获取连接器管理对象

HttpConnectionManager manager = client

.getHttpConnectionManager();

 

// 5. 设置参数提交的等待时间

manager.getParams().setConnectionTimeout(10000);

 

// 6. 执行PostMethod方法

client.executeMethod(post);

 

// 7. 程序执行到这里，说明成功

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

 

@Override

public void run() {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "上传成功", 0)

.show();

}

});

 

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

 

@Override

public void run() {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "上传失败", 0)

.show();

}

});

}

};

}.start();

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, "文件不存在！", 0).show();

}

}

 

public void uploadByAsyncHttpClient(View view) {

String path = this.et_path.getText().toString().trim();

final String url = "http://110.65.99.66:8080/androidserver/UploadFileServlet";

final File file = new File(path);

// 先判断文件是否存在

if (file.exists() && file.length() > 0) {

 

// 1. 创建AsyncHttpClient对象

AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

 

// 2.设置参数体

RequestParams params = new RequestParams();

try {

// 其实这里的异常不可能出现，因为上边已经做了判断

params.put("profile_picture", file);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

 

// 3.上传文件

client.post(url, params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {

// 上传成功时回调的方法

@Override

public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers,

byte[] responseBody) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "上传成功！", 0).show();

}

 

// 上传失败时回调的方法

@Override

public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,

byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "上传失败！错误码：" + statusCode,

0).show();

}

 

});

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, "文件不存在！", 0).show();

}

}

}

 

 

   3.授权

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/freenovo/archive/2012/10/21/4469830.html