Notification是APP 向系统发出通知时,它将先以图标的形式显示在通知栏中。用户可以下拉通知栏查看通知的详细信息。我们可以在通知栏实现自定义的效果,也可以结合service和BroadCastReceiver实现推送的效果,下面是在通知栏实现计时器的功能。
首先创造NotificationManager 对象:
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
然后再创建Builder对象:
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.wzzq_logo)
.setContentTitle("标题:时间提示");
builder.setOngoing(true);//注:在这里将builder的onGoing设置为true就实现了点击通知栏不会消失,由于我们要实现的是计数器,就要求该通知要一直显示在通知栏上;
再创建PendIntent对象:(在这里创建PendIntent对象的话就能够点击通知栏跳转到制定的activity)
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
new Intent(this, MainActivity.class),
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
然后将builder设置到notificationManager里
builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
notificationManager.notify(serviceId,builder.build());
这样,整个的Notification部分就完成了。然而我们要实现的是计时器,计时的效果在哪呢?
我把它放在一个service里面了,通过一个线程实现计时效果。
下面是实现整个效果的service:
public class NotificationService extends Service {
private NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
private NotificationManager notificationManager;
private int totalSecond;
private final int serviceId = 0X3;
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
notificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.wzzq_logo)
.setContentTitle("标题:时间提示");
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
new Intent(this, MainActivity.class),
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
builder.setOngoing(true);
builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
notificationManager.notify(serviceId,builder.build());
startForeground(serviceId,builder.build());
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i = 0;i<Integer.MAX_VALUE;i++){
totalSecond = PreferencesUtils.getInt(PatrolTimeNotificationService.this, AppConfig.WZZQ_PATROL_SECONDS, 0);//这里是我从项目里面拿到一个时间进行更新
if(i > totalSecond + 1){
return;
// notificationManager.cancel(0x3);
}else{
builder.setContentText(getStringTime(totalSecond));
notificationManager.notify(serviceId,builder.build());
}
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);//一秒钟更新一次
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
notificationManager.notify(serviceId,builder.build());
startForeground(serviceId,builder.build());
}
}).start();
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
//这个方法是把int类型的数据转换成时间格式
private String getStringTime(int cnt) {
int hour = cnt / 3600;
int min = cnt % 3600 / 60;
int second = cnt % 60;
return String.format(Locale.CHINA, "%02d:%02d:%02d", hour, min, second);
}
public void stopService(){
this.stopForeground(true);
}
}
最后,在需要用到的地方将service进行启动就好了
NotificationService notificationService = new NotificationService();
Intent intent = new Intent(mContext,notificationService.getClass());
startService(intent);
这样就实现了在通知栏显示计时器的功能
别忘了 在manifest文件里面注册这个service。