Oracle Linux Server 7安装VMwareTools问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-03 16:29:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-03 16:29:43 发布

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OracleLinuxServer7安装VMwareTools问题
#./vmware-install.pl时报错：
#-bash: ./vmware-instal.pl:/usr/bin/perl:bad interpreter:No such file or directory

原因：
未安装perl环境。

解决方法：
在YUM环境下安装perl。
配置本地yum源：(参考资料：http://www.cnblogs.com/rusking/p/4248946.html)
编写 /etc/yum.repos.d/local_repo.repo 文件内容如下。
[rhel-source]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux Local repo
##仓库描述
baseurl=file:///opt/rpm/local_repo
##软件仓库位置
enabled=1
##是否启用
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
##签名秘钥，/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/在这个目录下，可进入该目录查看。

YUM安装perl:
#yum install perl

perl安装完成之后，再安装vmwareTool，执行/vmware-install.pl,默认安装，一路回车即可。
======================
其它问题：
在安装vmware tool的过程中，出现如下提示：
What is the location of the "ifconfig" program on your machine?
此处回车不行，因为系统没有安装ifconfig，需要重新手动安装后，再来安装vmware Tool。

Yum安装ifconfig:
#yum search ifconfig
#net-tools.x86_64:Basc networking tools
#yum install net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.e17.x86_64.rpm

之后，再来安装vmware tool正常。

--------之后，问题又出现了，安装完VMware Tool之后，reboot默认启动到字符界面。也切换不到图形登录界面。

继续折腾--重新安装，在安装过程中注意SOFTWARE SELECTION，不要选择默认安装，需要选择最后一个Server With GUI,右边组件随便选择。如下图：

官方安装文档：http://oracle-base.com/articles/linux/oracle-linux-7-installation.php

SELinux

If the OS is to be used for an Oracle installation, it is easier if Secure Linux (SELinux) is disabled or switched to permissive. To do this edit the "/etc/selinux/config" file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows.
```
SELINUX=permissive
```
If SELinux is configured after installation, the server will need a reboot for the change to take effect.

Firewall

If the OS is to be used for an Oracle installation, it is easier if the firewall is disabled. This can be done by issuing the following commands from a terminal window as the "root" user.
```
# systemctl stop firewalld
# systemctl disable firewalld
```

You can install and configure it later if you wish.

SSH

Make sure the SSH daemon is started using the following commands.
```
# systemctl start sshd.service
# systemctl enable sshd.service
```

=================

重新安装后，进行图形界面正常。安装VMware tool：

1、[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
The installer found the following conflicting packages installed on the system and will now remove them:

open-vm-tools

error: Failed dependencies:
libhgfs.so.0()(64bit) is needed by (installed) open-vm-tools-desktop-9.4.0-3.el7.x86_64
libvmtools.so.0()(64bit) is needed by (installed) open-vm-tools-desktop-9.4.0-3.el7.x86_64
open-vm-tools(x86-64) = 9.4.0-3.el7 is needed by (installed) open-vm-tools-desktop-9.4.0-3.el7.x86_64
Failed to remove the following packages:

open-vm-tools

Please manually remove them before installing VMware Tools.

Execution aborted.

2、[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# yum remove open-vm-tools 卸载open-vm-tools

3、[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl 重新安装vmware tool
一路回车，直到安装完成。