python计算空类型_python-为什么SimpleNamespace的大小与空类的大...

考虑以下：

In [1]: import types

In [2]: class A:

...: pass

...:

In [3]: a1 = A()

In [4]: a1.a, a1.b, a1.c = 1, 2, 3

In [5]: a2 = types.SimpleNamespace(a=1,b=2,c=3)

In [6]: sys.getsizeof(a1)

Out[6]: 56

In [7]: sys.getsizeof(a2)

Out[7]: 48

尺寸差异来自何处？看着：

In [10]: types.__file__

Out[10]: '/Users/juan/anaconda3/lib/python3.5/types.py'

我发现：

import sys

# Iterators in Python aren't a matter of type but of protocol. A large

# and changing number of builtin types implement *some* flavor of

# iterator. Don't check the type! Use hasattr to check for both

# "__iter__" and "__next__" attributes instead.

def _f(): pass

FunctionType = type(_f)

LambdaType = type(lambda: None) # Same as FunctionType

CodeType = type(_f.__code__)

MappingProxyType = type(type.__dict__)

SimpleNamespace = type(sys.implementation)

好吧,这什么都没做：

>>> import sys

>>> sys.implementation

namespace(cache_tag='cpython-35', hexversion=50660080, name='cpython', version=sys.version_info(major=3, minor=5, micro=2, releaselevel='final', serial=0))

>>> type(sys.implementation)

我似乎在这里追逐自己的尾巴.

我在64位系统上使用CPython 3.5.对于一些我无法查明的错误引用,这8个字节似乎正好合适.