这里是要把 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-02/140819.htm 中的enc28j60网卡驱动模块，添加到2.6.22.6内核中，这个模块代码不需要任何修改。只需要在内核目录下的相关配置脚本文件，如Makefile，Kconfig，.config等，修改某些配置就行。
enc28j60网卡驱动模块使用到的几个文件：
enc28j60.c
enc28j60_hw.h
spi_bitbang.c
spi_s3c24xx.c
spi_platform_dev.c
实际上spi_bitbang.c，spi_s3c24xx.c为内核原生文件，也不需要任何改动。在http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-02/140819.htm这个例子中，我的内核没有把这两个文件编译进去。因此需要手动把这两个文件加载进去。
在这里，我们在内核添加
enc28j60.c
enc28j60_hw.h
spi_platform_dev.c
这3个文件即可。
enc28j60.c，enc28j60_hw.h这两个文件，是与平台无关的网络驱动，因此把他们放到linux-2.6.22.6/drivers/net目录下。
spi_platform_dev.c是与平台硬件有直接关系，因此把它放到linux-2.6.22.6/arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx目录下。
1. 把spi模块添加进内核
a. 进入到linux-2.6.22.6源码目录下
make makeconfig
这样，就会在中端显示图形界面的内核配置菜单，找到SPI相关的配置：
Device Drivers --->
SPI support --->
[*] SPI support
[*] SPI Master Support
Bitbanging SPI master
Samsung S3C24XX series SPI
Samsung S3C24XX series SPI by GPIO
在[]或<>的条目按空格键，*号表示把相关的模块文件添加进内核，M表示把相关的文件编译成模块，不添加到内核，空格表示不配置：如
[*] SPI support 设置把linux-2.6.22.6\drivers\spi目录添加到上层drivers目录
[*] SPI Master Support 设置把spi.c添加进内核
Bitbanging SPI master 设置把spi_bitbang.c添加进内核
Samsung S3C24XX series SPI 设置把spi_s3c24xx.c添加内核，硬件SPI
Samsung S3C24XX series SPI by GPIO 设置把spi_s3c24xx_gpio.c生成模块，模拟SPI
b. 退出配置菜单，保存，会在linux-2.6.22.6源码目录下生成.config文件。
vi .config
找到SPI的相关配置：
#
# SPI support
#
CONFIG_SPI=y
# CONFIG_SPI_DEBUGis not setCONFIG_SPI_MASTER=y
#
# SPI Master Controller Drivers
#
CONFIG_SPI_BITBANG=y
# CONFIG_SPI_BUTTERFLYis not setCONFIG_SPI_S3C24XX=y
CONFIG_SPI_S3C24XX_GPIO=m
#
# SPI Protocol Masters
#
# CONFIG_SPI_AT25is not set# CONFIG_SPI_SPIDEVis not set
对应关系：
[*] SPI support 对应生成配置CONFIG_SPI=y
[*] SPI Master Support 对应生成配置 CONFIG_SPI_MASTER=y
Bitbanging SPI master 对应生成配置 CONFIG_SPI_BITBANG=y
... ....
[]或<>里面是空格的，对应生成CONFIG_XXX is not set
也就是说如果不使用make menuconfig图形界面， 可以直接修改.config文件。
c. 在各层Kconfig和Makefile的配置关系
linux-2.6.22.6\drivers\Kconfig
... ...
source"drivers/spi/Kconfig"... ...
linux-2.6.22.6\drivers\Makefile
... ...
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI) += spi/... ...
linux-2.6.22.6\drivers\spi\Kconfig，这个文件里的配置是用于make menuconfig里的菜单项显示，如make menuconfig之后。"config SPI"会在linux-2.6.22.6\.config生成CONFIG_SPI的宏，
make menuconfig中的[*] SPI support 对应生成配置CONFIG_SPI=y
... ...
config SPIbool "SPI support"help
The"Serial Peripheral Interface" isa low level synchronous
protocol. Chips that support SPI can have data transfer rates
up to several tens of Mbit/sec. Chips are addressed with a
controller and a chipselect. Most SPI slaves don't support
dynamic device discovery; some are even write-only or read-only.
SPIiswidely used by microcontrollers to talk with sensors,
eeprom and flash memory, codecs and various other controller
chips, analog to digital (and d-to-a) converters, and more.
MMC and SD cards can be accessedusing SPI protocol; and forDataFlash cards usedinMMC sockets, SPI must always be used.
SPIis one of a family of similar protocols usinga four wireinterface (select, clock, data in, data out) including Microwire
(half duplex), SSP, SSI, and PSP. This driver framework should
work with most such devices and controllers.
... ...
config SPI_MASTER
boolean"SPI Master Support"help
If your system has an master-capable SPI controller (which
provides the clock and chipselect), you can enable that
controller and the protocol driversforthe SPI slave chips
that are connected.
... ...
config SPI_BITBANG
tristate"Bitbanging SPI master"depends on SPI_MASTER&&EXPERIMENTAL
help
With a few GPIO pins, your system can bitbang the SPI protocol.
Selectthis to get SPI support through I/O pins (GPIO, parallel
port, etc). Or, some systems'SPI master controller drivers use
this code to manage the per-word or per-transfer accesses to the
hardware shift registers.
Thisis library code, and isautomatically selected by drivers that
need it. You only need toselect thisexplicitly to support driver
modules that aren't part of this kernel tree.
... ...
config SPI_S3C24XX
tristate"Samsung S3C24XX series SPI"depends on SPI_MASTER&& ARCH_S3C2410 &&EXPERIMENTAL
help
SPI driverforSamsung S3C24XX series ARM SoCs
... ...
linux-2.6.22.6\drivers\spi\Makefile
... ...
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER) +=spi.o
... ...
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_BITBANG) +=spi_bitbang.o
... ...
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_S3C24XX) +=spi_s3c24xx.o
... ...
d. 修改完以上配置之后，在linux-2.6.22.6目录下输入：
make uImage
进行编译，耐心等候。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
编译完之后，通过观察编译输出信息，验证一下到底有没有编译进内核，第一次编译输出的信息太多不好找。可以打开
spi_bitbang.c
spi_s3c24xx.c
这两个文件，分别在里面空白的地方输入一个空格，保存，再编译，会看到以下信息：
... ...
CC drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.o
CC drivers/spi/spi_s3c24xx.o
... ...
到这里，SPI的驱动就已经添加到内核了
2. enc28j60的驱动的添加方法也是类似的，这里只给出基于JZ2440自带内核的修改地方不再分析Kconfig和Makefile的配关系。
linux-2.6.22.6\drivers\net\Kconfig
... ...
config ENC28J60
tristate"ENC28J60 support"depends on NET_ETHERNET---help---SupportforENC28J60 chipset.
To compilethis driver asa module, choose M here and read. The module will be
called enc28j60.
... ...
linux-2.6.22.6\drivers\net\Makefile
... ...
obj-$(CONFIG_ENC28J60) +=enc28j60.o
... ...
make menuconfig
Device Drivers --->Network device support--->Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit) --->
ENC28J60 support
linux-2.6.22.6\arch\arm\plat-s3c24xx\Makefile
... ...
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_S3C244X) +=s3c244x.o spi_platform_dev.o
... ...
3. 重新编译
make uImage
4. 烧写
烧写uImage到开发板中
5. 启动
a. 启动起来后，看内核打印的信息：
查看驱动加载情况
b. 让系统挂载系统文件之后，配置eth1(enc28j60)
vi /etc/init.d/rcS
添加：
ifconfig eth1 192.168.1.12 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
重新启动，看网络配置情况
关闭eth0，自动切换到eth1挂载nfs
到这里，enc28j60已经可以正常工作了。
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