linux proc net dev,如何使用Python将/proc/net/dev的输出解析为每个接口的key:value对？...

这是一个非常格式化的输入，您可以很容易地通过拆分每一行来获得列和数据列表，然后创建它的dict。

下面是一个没有regex的简单脚本lines = open("/proc/net/dev", "r").readlines()

columnLine = lines[1]

_, receiveCols , transmitCols = columnLine.split("|")

receiveCols = map(lambda a:"recv_"+a, receiveCols.split())

transmitCols = map(lambda a:"trans_"+a, transmitCols.split())

cols = receiveCols+transmitCols

faces = {}

for line in lines[2:]:

if line.find(":") < 0: continue

face, data = line.split(":")

faceData = dict(zip(cols, data.split()))

faces[face] = faceData

import pprint

pprint.pprint(faces)

it输出{' lo': {'recv_bytes': '7056295',

'recv_compressed': '0',

'recv_drop': '0',

'recv_errs': '0',

'recv_fifo': '0',

'recv_frame': '0',

'recv_multicast': '0',

'recv_packets': '12148',

'trans_bytes': '7056295',

'trans_carrier': '0',

'trans_colls': '0',

'trans_compressed': '0',

'trans_drop': '0',

'trans_errs': '0',

'trans_fifo': '0',

'trans_packets': '12148'},

' eth0': {'recv_bytes': '34084530',

'recv_compressed': '0',

'recv_drop': '0',

'recv_errs': '0',

'recv_fifo': '0',

'recv_frame': '0',

'recv_multicast': '0',

'recv_packets': '30599',

'trans_bytes': '6170441',

'trans_carrier': '0',

'trans_colls': '0',

'trans_compressed': '0',

'trans_drop': '0',

'trans_errs': '0',

'trans_fifo': '0',

'trans_packets': '32377'}}