cache相关命中率的运算_关于Oracle中各个命中率的计算以及相关的调优

1)Library Cache的命中率:

.计算公式:Library Cache Hit Ratio = sum(pinhits) / sum(pins)

SQL>SELECT SUM(pinhits)/sum(pins)

FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE;

通常在98%以上，否则，需要要考虑加大共享池，绑定变量，修改cursor_sharing等参数。

2)计算共享池内存使用率:

SQL>SELECT (1 - ROUND(BYTES / (&TSP_IN_M * 1024 * 1024), 2)) * 100 || '%'

FROM V$SGASTAT

WHERE NAME = 'free memory' AND POOL = 'shared pool';

其中: &TSP_IN_M是你的总的共享池的SIZE(M)

共享池内存使用率，应该稳定在75%-90%间，太小浪费内存，太大则内存不足。

查询空闲的共享池内存:

SQL>SELECT * FROM V$SGASTAT

WHERE NAME = 'free memory' AND POOL = 'shared pool';

3)db buffer cache命中率:

计算公式:Hit ratio = 1 - [physical reads/(block gets + consistent gets)]

SQL>SELECT NAME, PHYSICAL_READS, DB_BLOCK_GETS, CONSISTENT_GETS,

1 - (PHYSICAL_READS / (DB_BLOCK_GETS + CONSISTENT_GETS)) "Hit Ratio"

FROM V$BUFFER_POOL_STATISTICS

WHERE NAME='DEFAULT';

通常应在90%以上，否则，需要调整,加大DB_CACHE_SIZE

另外一种计算命中率的方法(摘自ORACLE官方文档<>):

命中率的计算公式为: Hit Ratio = 1 - ((physical reads - physical reads direct - physical reads direct (lob)) / (db block gets + consistent gets - physical reads direct - physical reads direct (lob))

分别代入上一查询中的结果值,就得出了Buffer cache的命中率

SQL>SELECT NAME, VALUE

FROM V$SYSSTAT

WHERE NAME IN('session logical reads',

'physical reads',

'physical reads direct',

'physical reads direct (lob)',

'db block gets', 'consistent gets');

4)数据缓冲区命中率：

SQL> select value from v$sysstat where name ='physical reads';

SQL> select value from v$sysstat where name ='physical reads direct';

SQL> select value from v$sysstat where name ='physical reads direct (lob)';

SQL> select value from v$sysstat where name ='consistent gets';

SQL> select value from v$sysstat where name = 'db block gets';

这里命中率的计算应该是

令 x = physical reads direct + physical reads direct (lob)

命中率=100 - ( physical reads - x) / (consistent gets + db block gets - x)