注册系统热键类(原创)

 

 

C#注册系统热键类,参考多篇文章封装而成,只需一个构造函数即可完成,尤其适合于WPF

参考文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/dabaopku/archive/2010/02/21/1670793.html

源码下载

系统热键类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Collections;

namespace ThunderStarter
{
/// <summary>
/// 直接构造类实例即可注册
/// 自动完成注销
/// 注意注册时会抛出异常
/// </summary>
class HotKey
// 注册系统热键类
// 热键会随着程序结束自动解除,不会写入注册表
{
#region Member

int KeyId ; // 热键编号
IntPtr Handle ; // 窗体句柄
Window window ; // 热键所在窗体
uint Controlkey ; // 热键控制键
uint Key ; // 热键主键

public delegate void OnHotkeyEventHandeler(); // 热键事件委托
public event OnHotkeyEventHandeler OnHotKey = null ; // 热键事件

static Hashtable KeyPair = new Hashtable(); // 热键哈希表

private const int WM_HOTKEY = 0x0312 ; // 热键消息编号

public enum KeyFlags // 控制键编码
{
MOD_ALT = 0x1 ,
MOD_CONTROL = 0x2 ,
MOD_SHIFT = 0x4 ,
MOD_WIN = 0x8
}

#endregion

/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="win"> 注册窗体 </param>
/// <param name="control"> 控制键 </param>
/// <param name="key"> 主键 </param>
public HotKey(Window win, HotKey.KeyFlags control, Keys key)
// 构造函数,注册热键
{
Handle = new WindowInteropHelper(win).Handle;
window = win;
Controlkey = ( uint )control;
Key = ( uint )key;
KeyId = ( int )Controlkey + ( int )Key * 10 ;
if (HotKey.KeyPair.ContainsKey(KeyId))
{
throw new Exception( " 热键已经被注册! " );
}

// 注册热键
if ( false == HotKey.RegisterHotKey(Handle, KeyId, Controlkey, Key))
{
throw new Exception( " 热键注册失败! " );
}
if (HotKey.KeyPair.Count == 0 ){
// 消息挂钩只能连接一次!!
if ( false == InstallHotKeyHook( this ))
{
throw new Exception( " 消息挂钩连接失败! " );
}
}

// 添加这个热键索引
HotKey.KeyPair.Add(KeyId, this );

}

#region core

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport( " user32 " )]
private static extern bool RegisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id, uint controlKey, uint virtualKey);

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport( " user32 " )]
private static extern bool UnregisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id);

static private bool InstallHotKeyHook(HotKey hk)
// 安装热键处理挂钩
{
if (hk.window == null || hk.Handle == IntPtr.Zero)
return false ;

// 获得消息源
System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource source = System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.FromHwnd(hk.Handle);
if (source == null ) return false ;

// 挂接事件
source.AddHook(HotKey.HotKeyHook);
return true ;
}

static private IntPtr HotKeyHook(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
// 热键处理过程
{
if (msg == WM_HOTKEY)
{
HotKey hk = (HotKey)HotKey.KeyPair[( int )wParam];
if (hk.OnHotKey != null ) hk.OnHotKey();
}
return IntPtr.Zero;
}

~ HotKey()
// 析构函数,解除热键
{
HotKey.UnregisterHotKey(Handle, KeyId);
}

#endregion
}
}