AFNetworking之AFURLResponseSerialization深入学习

AFURLResponseSerialization主要是对响应数据进行序列化.

1. AFURLResponseSerialization协议

AFURLResponseSerialization是一个协议, 提供一个方法, 将返回的数据进行解码序列化

- (nullable id)responseObjectForResponse:(nullable NSURLResponse *)response
                           data:(nullable NSData *)data
                          error:(NSError * _Nullable __autoreleasing *)error;
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AFURLResponseSerialization提供了几种序列化器, 这里我们主要看一下AFJSONResponseSerializer, 因为我们再开发中大部分都是讲接收到的响应解析成JSON数据.

2. AFJSONResponseSerializer构建

// AFJSONResponseSerializer
- (instancetype)init {
    self = [super init];
    if (!self) {
        return nil;
    }

    self.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/json", @"text/json", @"text/javascript", nil];

    return self;
}
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// AFHTTPResponseSerializer
- (instancetype)init {
    self = [super init];
    if (!self) {
        return nil;
    }

    // 接收的状态码, 2xx:成功状态码
    self.acceptableStatusCodes = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:NSMakeRange(200, 100)];
    self.acceptableContentTypes = nil;

    return self;
}
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AFJSONResponseSerializer是AFHTTPResponseSerializer的子类, acceptableStatusCodes指定接收的状态码是2xx, acceptableContentTypes指定接收的类型.

3. AFJSONResponseSerializer核心方法

- (id)responseObjectForResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
                           data:(NSData *)data
                          error:(NSError *__autoreleasing *)error
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主要是讲data转换为json.

- (BOOL)validateResponse:(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response
                    data:(NSData *)data
                   error:(NSError * __autoreleasing *)error
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检验response是否有效.

我们来看一下方法的实现

- (BOOL)validateResponse:(NSHTTPURLResponse *)response
                    data:(NSData *)data
                   error:(NSError * __autoreleasing *)error
{
    BOOL responseIsValid = YES;
    NSError *validationError = nil;

    if (response && [response isKindOfClass:[NSHTTPURLResponse class]]) {
        if (self.acceptableContentTypes && ![self.acceptableContentTypes containsObject:[response MIMEType]] &&
            !([response MIMEType] == nil && [data length] == 0)) {

            if ([data length] > 0 && [response URL]) {
                NSMutableDictionary *mutableUserInfo = [@{
                                                          NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: [NSString stringWithFormat:NSLocalizedStringFromTable(@"Request failed: unacceptable content-type: %@", @"AFNetworking", nil), [response MIMEType]],
                                                          NSURLErrorFailingURLErrorKey:[response URL],
                                                          AFNetworkingOperationFailingURLResponseErrorKey: response,
                                                        } mutableCopy];
                if (data) {
                    mutableUserInfo[AFNetworkingOperationFailingURLResponseDataErrorKey] = data;
                }

                validationError = AFErrorWithUnderlyingError([NSError errorWithDomain:AFURLResponseSerializationErrorDomain code:NSURLErrorCannotDecodeContentData userInfo:mutableUserInfo], validationError);
            }

            responseIsValid = NO;
        }

        if (self.acceptableStatusCodes && ![self.acceptableStatusCodes containsIndex:(NSUInteger)response.statusCode] && [response URL]) {
            NSMutableDictionary *mutableUserInfo = [@{
                                               NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: [NSString stringWithFormat:NSLocalizedStringFromTable(@"Request failed: %@ (%ld)", @"AFNetworking", nil), [NSHTTPURLResponse localizedStringForStatusCode:response.statusCode], (long)response.statusCode],
                                               NSURLErrorFailingURLErrorKey:[response URL],
                                               AFNetworkingOperationFailingURLResponseErrorKey: response,
                                       } mutableCopy];

            if (data) {
                mutableUserInfo[AFNetworkingOperationFailingURLResponseDataErrorKey] = data;
            }

            validationError = AFErrorWithUnderlyingError([NSError errorWithDomain:AFURLResponseSerializationErrorDomain code:NSURLErrorBadServerResponse userInfo:mutableUserInfo], validationError);

            responseIsValid = NO;
        }
    }

    if (error && !responseIsValid) {
        *error = validationError;
    }

    return responseIsValid;
}
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