体验Spring的“依赖注入”的优点

1、添加一个接口

名称为UserInfoInterface，包名称为springj2seapp

在该接口中添加一个一个业务方法

   package springj2seapp;

public interface UserInfoInterface

{

          public  boolean doUserLogin(UserInfoVO oneUserInfo);

}

2、再添加一个实现类

类名称为UserInfoManage，包名称为springj2seapp 实现UserInfoInterface

    

     

3、再增加一个业务实体UserInfoVO类

 

在该VO类中新增两个成员

private String userName;

private  String userPassWord;

最后将产生出下面的代码

package springj2seapp;

public class UserInfoVO {

       private String userName=null;

       private String userPassWord=null;   

       public UserInfoVO()

       {

              super();

              // TODO 自动生成构造函数存根

       }

       public String getUserName() {

              return userName;

       }

       public void setUserName(String userName) {

              this.userName = userName;

       }

       public String getUserPassWord() {

              return userPassWord;

       }

       public void setUserPassWord(String userPassWord) {

              this.userPassWord = userPassWord;

       }

}

4、编程前面的UserInfoManage类实现功能

package springj2seapp;

public class UserInfoManage implements UserInfoInterface {

 

       public UserInfoManage()

       {

 

              super();

              // TODO 自动生成构造函数存根

       }

       public  boolean doUserLogin(UserInfo oneUserInfo)

       {

              String userName=oneUserInfo.getUserName();

              String userUserPassWord=oneUserInfo.getUserPassWord();

             

//下面的代码实际应该改变为对数据库的访问          

              boolean okOrNot=userName.equals("yang")&&userUserPassWord.equals("1234");

              return okOrNot;

       }

}

5、再添加一个测试的应用主类UserManageTest

 

编程该类

package springj2seapp;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserManageTest     //该类模拟B/S中的控制层组件（如Servlet或者Action类）

{

       public UserManageTest()

       {

              super();

              ApplicationContext ctx=new   FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("SpringApplication.xml");   

              UserInfoInterface oneUserInfoManage = (UserInfoInterface) ctx.getBean("oneUserInfoManage");

             

//下面的代码模拟用户的表单        

              UserInfoVO oneUserInfo=new UserInfoVO();

              oneUserInfo.setUserName("yang");

              oneUserInfo.setUserPassWord("1234");

             

              boolean returnResult=oneUserInfoManage.doUserLogin(oneUserInfo);

              if(returnResult)

              {

                     System.out.println("您登录成功！");

              }

              else

              {

                     System.out.println("您登录失败！");

              }            

       }    

       public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              new UserManageTest();

       }

}

6、在*.xml中添加我们的业务组件的定义

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<!--  - Application context definition for "springapp" DispatcherServlet.  -->

<beans>

<bean id="oneUserInfoManage" class="springj2seapp.UserInfoManage">

</bean>

</beans>

7、执行该程序

将出现下面的状态

再模拟错误登录-----只需要将测试类中的参数为错误的参数

将出现下面的错误提示

8、再修改*.xml文件以提供“属性和构造”注入

<bean id="oneUserInfoManage" class="springj2seapp.UserInfoManage">

  <constructor-arg>

      <ref bean="oneUserInfo"/>

  </constructor-arg>

</bean>

 

<bean id="oneUserInfo" class="springj2seapp.UserInfoVO">

    <property name="userName">

              <value>yang </value>

       </property>

       <property name="userPassWord">

              <value>1234 </value>

       </property>

</bean>

9、修改UserInfomanage类

package springj2seapp;

public class UserInfoManage implements UserInfoInterface

{

       boolean okOrNot;

       public UserInfoManage()

       {

              super();

              // TODO 自动生成构造函数存根

       }

       public UserInfoManage(UserInfoVO oneUserInfo)

       {

 

              doUserLogin(oneUserInfo);

              // TODO 自动生成构造函数存根

       }

       public  boolean doUserLogin(UserInfo oneUserInfo)

       {

              String userName=oneUserInfo.getUserName();

              String userUserPassWord=oneUserInfo.getUserPassWord();

             

//下面的代码实际应该改变为对数据库的访问        

              okOrNot=userName.equals("yang")&&userUserPassWord.equals("1234");

              return okOrNot;

       }

       public boolean getUserLogin()

       {

              return okOrNot;

       }

}

10、再修改前面的接口以增加一个新的方法定义

package springj2seapp;

public interface UserInfoInterface

{

          public  boolean doUserLogin(UserInfo oneUserInfo);

          public boolean getUserLogin();

}

11、再修改前面的测试的主类

package springj2seapp;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserManageTest     //该类模拟B/S中的控制层组件（如Servlet或者Action类）

{

       public UserManageTest()

       {

              super();

              ApplicationContext ctx=new   FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("SpringApplication.xml");     

UserInfoInterface oneUserInfoManage = (UserInfoInterface) ctx.getBean("oneUserInfoManage");      

//下面的代码模拟用户的表单        

              boolean returnResult=oneUserInfoManage.getUserLogin();

              if(returnResult)

              {

                     System.out.println("您登录成功！");

              }

              else

              {

                     System.out.println("您登录失败！");

              }           

       }    

       public static void main(String[] args)

       {            new UserManageTest();

 

       }

}

12、再执行本程序

 

12、再体验IoC带来的灵活性

（1）改变属性参数为错误的参数----模拟登录失败

（2）再执行本程序-------但不需要重新编译，将出现下面的结果

13、将JDK中的标准的Java 类注入到我们的业务组件中

<bean id="oneUserInfoManage" class="springj2seapp.UserInfoManage">

  <constructor-arg>

      <ref bean="oneUserInfo"/>

  </constructor-arg>

  <constructor-arg>

       <ref bean="dateBean"/>

  </constructor-arg>

</bean>

<bean id="oneUserInfo" class="springj2seapp.UserInfo">

    <property name="userName">

              <value>yang</value>

       </property>

       <property name="userPassWord">

              <value>1234</value>

       </property>

</bean>

  <bean id="dateBean" class="java.util.Date"/>   

14、修改业务组件类的代码以使用该Date类

package springj2seapp;

import java.util.Date;

public class UserInfoManage implements UserInfoInterface

{

       boolean okOrNot;

       private Date dateBean=null;     

       public UserInfoManage()

       {

              super();

              // TODO 自动生成构造函数存根

       }

       public UserInfoManage(UserInfoVO oneUserInfo,Date dateBean)

       {

              this.dateBean=dateBean;          

              doUserLogin(oneUserInfo);

              // TODO 自动生成构造函数存根

       }

       public  boolean doUserLogin(UserInfo oneUserInfo)

       {

              String userName=oneUserInfo.getUserName();

              String userUserPassWord=oneUserInfo.getUserPassWord();

             

//下面的代码实际应该改变为对数据库的访问        

              okOrNot=userName.equals("yang")&&userUserPassWord.equals("1234");

              String loginTime=dateBean.toLocaleString();

              System.out.println("您的登录时间是："+loginTime);

              return okOrNot;

       }

       public boolean getUserLogin()

       {

              return okOrNot;

       }

      

}

15、再执行该程序

本文转自 weijie@java 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/weijie/66490，如需转载请自行联系原作者