宏定义编写技巧__调试技巧【原创】

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-09 09:46:56 发布

weixin_34088583

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-09 09:46:56 发布

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带颜色打印：

printk("\033[1;33;40m misc.c InterIoctl() action=%d\033[0m\r\n", action);

方法一、

 1 #ifndef _PMU_DUMMY_
 2 
 3 #define _PMU_DUMMY_
 4 
 5  
 6 
 7 #define PAX_PMU_DUMMY_DEBUG_ENABLE
 8 
 9  
10 
11 #ifdef PAX_PMU_DUMMY_DEBUG_ENABLE
12 
13 #define PAX_PMU_DUMMY_DEBUG(x...)   do{printk("\r\n");printk(x);printk("\r\n");}while(0)
14 
15 #else
16 
17 #define PAX_PMU_DUMMY_DEBUG(x...)
18 
19 #endif
20 
21  
22 
23 #define REGULATOR_DUMMY        "dummy_regulator"
24 
25  
26 
27 #endif

方法二、

 1 #define DEBUG_ENABLE   1
 2 
 3  
 4 
 5 #if  DEBUG_ENABLE
 6 
 7 #define PRINT(fmt, args...)  do{\
 8 
 9         printf("<%s>【*%s()*】(%d):", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);\
10 
11         printf(fmt, ##args);\
12 
13 }while(0)
14 
15 #else
16 
17 #define PRINT(fmt, args...)
18 
19 #endif

方法三、

 1 // 带格式的打印调试
 2 int Serial_Printf(char *fmt, ...)
 3 {
 4   va_list args;
 5   int printed = 0;
 6   
 7   uint8 printf_buf[MAX_PRINTF_LEN];
 8   
 9   va_start(args, fmt);
10   printed = vsprintf((char*)printf_buf, fmt, args);
11   va_end(args);
12   
13   printf_buf[MAX_PRINTF_LEN-1] = '\0';
14   SerialPrintString(printf_buf);
15   
16   return printed;
17 }

1 /*
2 打印一个字符串
3 str不可以包含0x00，除非结尾
4 */
5 void SerialPrintString(uint8 str[])
6 {
7   HalUARTWrite (SBP_UART_PORT, str, osal_strlen((char*)str));
8 }

 1 //#define DEBUG
 2 
 3 #ifdef DEBUG
 4 #define DEBUG_PRINT(format, ...)            Serial_Printf(format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 5 #define DEBUG_PRINT_BUFF(title, buff, len, display_char)  \
 6                                             Serial_PrintBuffer(title, buff, len, display_char)
 7 #else
 8 #define DEBUG_PRINT(format, ...)
 9 #define DEBUG_PRINT_BUFF(title, buff, len, display_char)
10 #endif

方法四、

//console.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>


#include "Console.h"



/*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*! \brief Structure which will be copied into shared memory, in order to synchronize console output from
 *         different processes and threads.
 */
/*----------------------------------------------------------*/
typedef struct {
    ///If set to true, there is an segmented print ongoing (Start, Continue, Exit).
    bool criticalSection;
    ///Handle of the shared mutex.
    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
} shared_data;

/*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*! \brief Pointer to the shared memory instance.
 */
/*----------------------------------------------------------*/
static shared_data* data = NULL;

void show_read(unsigned char *str, unsigned char *buff, unsigned int len)
{        
    ConsolePrintfStart("serial-RX: %s [", str);
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        ConsolePrintfContinue("%02X ", buff[i]);
    }
    ConsolePrintfExit("]\r\n");
}

void ConsoleInit(void)
{
    pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
    int prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
    int flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
    data = (shared_data*)mmap(NULL, sizeof(shared_data), prot, flags, -1, 0);

    data->criticalSection = false;

    pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
    pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
    pthread_mutex_init(&data->mutex, &attr);
}

void ConsoleDeinit(void)
{
    munmap(data, sizeof(data));
    data = NULL;
}

void ConsolePrintf(const char *statement, ...)
{
    int err;
    if (NULL == data) {
        printf("ConsolePrintf data was null\n");
        while (true);
    }
    if (0 != (err = pthread_mutex_lock(&data->mutex))) {
        printf("ConsolePrintf, pthread_mutex_lock error: %d\n", err);
    }
    if (NULL != statement) {
        va_list args;
        va_start(args, statement);
        vprintf(statement, args);
        va_end(args);
    }
    if (0 != (err = pthread_mutex_unlock(&data->mutex))) {
        printf("ConsolePrintf, pthread_mutex_unlock error: %d\n", err);
        while (true);
    }
}


void ConsolePrintfStart(const char *statement, ...)
{
    int err;
    if (NULL == data) {
        printf("ConsolePrintfStart data was null\n");
        while (true);
    }
    if (0 != (err = pthread_mutex_lock(&data->mutex))) {
        printf("ConsolePrintfStart, pthread_mutex_lock error: %d\n", err);
    }
    data->criticalSection = true;

    if (NULL != statement) {
        va_list args;
        va_start(args, statement);
        vprintf(statement, args);
        va_end(args);
    }
}

void ConsolePrintfContinue(const char *statement, ...)
{
    if (NULL == data) {
        printf("ConsolePrintfContinue data was null\n");
        while (true);
    }
    if (!data->criticalSection) {
        printf("ConsolePrintfContinue not in critical section\n");
        while (true);
    }

    if (NULL != statement) {
        va_list args;
        va_start(args, statement);
        vprintf(statement, args);
        va_end(args);
    }
}

void ConsolePrintfExit(const char *statement, ...)
{
    int err;
    if (NULL == data) {
        printf("ConsolePrintfExit data was null\n");
        while (true);
    }
    if (!data->criticalSection) {
        printf("ConsolePrintfExit not in critical section\n");
        while (true);
    }
    if (NULL != statement) {
        va_list args;
        va_start(args, statement);
        vprintf(statement, args);
        va_end(args);
    }
    data->criticalSection = false;
    if (0 != (err = pthread_mutex_unlock(&data->mutex))) {
        printf("ConsolePrintfExit, pthread_mutex_unlock error: %d\n", err);
        while (true);
    }
}

//console.h
/*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*! \file
 *  \brief This file contains C-functions starting with "Console" to provide
 *         process and thread safe access to the console output.
 */
/*----------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef _CONSOLE_H_
#define _CONSOLE_H_

#define RESETCOLOR "\033[0m"
#define GREEN      "\033[0;32m"
#define RED        "\033[0;31m"
#define YELLOW     "\033[1;33m"
#define BLUE       "\033[0;34m"


#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif

    void show_read(unsigned char *str, unsigned char *buff, unsigned int len);
    /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
    /*! \brief Initializes the resources needed to synchronize between processes and threads.
     *  \note This function must be called before any other function of this component.
     *
     */
    /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
    void ConsoleInit(void);

    /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
    /*! \brief Destroys the resources needed to synchronize between processes and threads.
     *  \note After this function, any other function (except ConsoleInit) must not be called.
     *
     */
    /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
    void ConsoleDeinit(void);

    /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
    /*! \brief Uses the board specific PRINT mechanism and provides thread and process safety.
     *
     */
    /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
    void ConsolePrintf(const char *statement, ...);

    /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
    /*! \brief Starts to print and stay blocked after exit of this function
     *
     */
    /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
    void ConsolePrintfStart(const char *statement, ...);

    /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
    /*! \brief Continue to print and stay blocked after exit of this function
     *  \note ConsolePrintfStart must be called before and when finished ConsolePrintfExit must be called.
     *  \note This function may be called multiple times.
     */
    /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
    void ConsolePrintfContinue(const char *statement, ...);

    /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
    /*! \brief Continue to print and unblock after finishing.
     *  \note ConsolePrintfStart must be called before. ConsolePrintfContinue may have been called before multiple times.
     */
    /*----------------------------------------------------------*/
    void ConsolePrintfExit(const char *statement, ...);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif //_CONSOLE_H_

#ifndef _BASE_H_
#define _BASE_H_


#include <stdio.h>     
#include <stdlib.h>   
#include <unistd.h>     
#include <sys/types.h> 
#include <sys/stat.h>  
#include <fcntl.h>    
#include <termios.h>  
#include <errno.h>    
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>


#include "uart.h"
#include "Console.h"


//#define DEBUG

#ifdef DEBUG
    #define DEBUG_PRINT(format, ...)    ConsolePrintf(format, ##__VA_ARGS__);
    #define SHOW_READ(format, ...)    show_read(format, ##__VA_ARGS__);
#else
    #define DEBUG_PRINT(format, ...)
    #define SHOW_READ(format, ...)
#endif


#define     FALSE        0
#define     TRUE        1


typedef unsigned char   BYTE;           //  8-bit
typedef unsigned short  WORD;           // 16-bit
typedef unsigned long   DWORD;          // 32-bit
typedef unsigned char        u8;
typedef unsigned short        u16;
typedef unsigned int        u32;
typedef unsigned long long    u64;
typedef unsigned char        uint8;
typedef unsigned short        uint16;
typedef unsigned int        uint32;
typedef unsigned long long    uint64;



/* takes a byte out of a uint32 : var - uint32,  ByteNum - byte to take out (0 - 3) */
#define BREAK_UINT32( var, ByteNum ) \
          (uint8)((uint32)(((var) >>((ByteNum) * 8)) & 0x00FF))

#define BUILD_UINT32(Byte0, Byte1, Byte2, Byte3) \
          ((uint32)((uint32)((Byte0) & 0x00FF) \
          + ((uint32)((Byte1) & 0x00FF) << 8) \
          + ((uint32)((Byte2) & 0x00FF) << 16) \
          + ((uint32)((Byte3) & 0x00FF) << 24)))

#define BUILD_UINT16(loByte, hiByte) \
          ((uint16)(((loByte) & 0x00FF) + (((hiByte) & 0x00FF) << 8)))

#define HI_UINT16(a) (((a) >> 8) & 0xFF)
#define LO_UINT16(a) ((a) & 0xFF)

#define BUILD_UINT8(hiByte, loByte) \
          ((uint8)(((loByte) & 0x0F) + (((hiByte) & 0x0F) << 4)))

#define HI_UINT8(a) (((a) >> 4) & 0x0F)
#define LO_UINT8(a) ((a) & 0x0F)



#endif

printk 调试方法

方法1：

//#define MY_DEBUG
#ifdef MY_DEBUG
#define MY_DBG(x...) do{printk(x);}while(0)
#else
#define MY_DBG(x...)
#endif

方法2：

驱动可以如下写：

#define MY_LEVEL1 (1 << 0)
#define MY_LEVEL2 (1 << 1)

unsigned int my_trace_param=0;
module_param_named(trace, my_trace_param, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);

#define MY_DBG(flag, msg...) \
do { \
if (my_trace_param & flag) \
printk(KERN_ERR "zbh-debug: " msg); \
} while (0)

MY_DBG(MY_LEVEL1, "Goodbye module exit1.\r\n");
MY_DBG(MY_LEVEL2, "Goodbye module exit2.\r\n");
MY_DBG(MY_LEVEL2, "Goodbye module exit3.\r\n");

测试：

insmod my_printk_driver.ko

echo 2 > /sys/module/my_printk_driver/parameters/trace

这样就可以选择到底打印哪一条语句，用来动态调试开关，默认关打印

code:

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include<linux/slab.h>        //kmalloc
#include<asm/io.h>            //ioremap
#include<linux/device.h>    //class_create/device_create
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/pwm.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <pax/gpio_cfg.h> #include <pax/bcm5830x_gpio_def.h> #include <mach/iproc_regs.h> #include <mach/memory.h> #include <mach/iomux.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/gpio.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/hrtimer.h> #include <linux/ktime.h> #define PWM_IOC_MAGIC 'n' #define PWM_CONFIG _IOW(PWM_IOC_MAGIC, 1, int) #define PWM_DISABLE _IOW(PWM_IOC_MAGIC, 2, int) #define ONE_PWM_CONFIG _IOW(PWM_IOC_MAGIC, 3, int) #define ONE_PWM_DISABLE _IOW(PWM_IOC_MAGIC, 4, int) #define ONE_PWM_WHILE_10000 _IOW(PWM_IOC_MAGIC, 5, int) #define SET_PWM_GPIO _IOW(PWM_IOC_MAGIC, 6, int) #define SET_PWM_POLATIRY _IOW(PWM_IOC_MAGIC, 7, int) #define READ_ONEPLUSE_COUNTER _IOW(PWM_IOC_MAGIC, 8, int) #define SET_PWM_FUNC _IOW(PWM_IOC_MAGIC, 9, int) #define SET_PWM_WHILE _IOW(PWM_IOC_MAGIC, 10, int) #define ONE_PWM_DOORBELL _IOW(PWM_IOC_MAGIC, 11, int) #define MY_LEVEL1 (1 << 0) #define MY_LEVEL2 (1 << 1) unsigned int my_trace_param = 0; module_param_named(trace, my_trace_param, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); #define MY_DBG(flag, msg...) \ do { \ if (my_trace_param & flag) \ printk(KERN_ERR "zbh-bbl: " msg); \ } while (0) static int ttime = 0; static int pmode = 0; // pmode=0 ----> asiu_pwmc , pmode=1 ----> onepluse  module_param(ttime, int, 0); module_param(pmode, int, 0); //module_param(period, int, 0); #define HELLO_MAJOR 230 int hello_major = HELLO_MAJOR; module_param(hello_major, int, 0); static struct cdev *hello_cdev = NULL; static struct class *dev_class = NULL; static struct device *dev_device = NULL; static int hello_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp); static int hello_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp); static int hello_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { printk("hello_open is OK\r\n"); return 0; } static int hello_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { printk("hello_release is OK\r\n"); printk("pwm disable and free\r\n"); return 0; } struct file_operations hello_ops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = hello_open, .release = hello_release, //.unlocked_ioctl = hello_ioctl, }; static int __init hello_init(void) { dev_t devno; int ret; devno = MKDEV(hello_major, 0); ret = register_chrdev_region(devno, 1, "zbh_hello"); if (!ret) { printk("register dev OK.\r\n"); } else { printk("register dev failed.\r\n"); } hello_cdev = cdev_alloc(); cdev_init(hello_cdev, &hello_ops); cdev_add(hello_cdev, devno, 1); hello_cdev->owner = THIS_MODULE; hello_cdev->ops = &hello_ops; dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "dev_class"); if (IS_ERR(dev_class)) { printk(KERN_ERR "class_create() failed for dev_class\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto out_err_1; } dev_device = device_create(dev_class, NULL, devno, NULL, "zbh_hello"); if (IS_ERR(dev_device)) { printk(KERN_ERR "device_create failed.\r\n"); ret = -ENODEV; goto out_err_2; } printk("Hello module init OK.\r\n"); return 0; out_err_2: class_destroy(dev_class); out_err_1: unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(hello_major, 0), 1); cdev_del(hello_cdev); return ret; } static void __exit hello_exit(void) { cdev_del(hello_cdev); device_destroy(dev_class, MKDEV(hello_major, 0)); class_destroy(dev_class); unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(hello_major, 0), 1); MY_DBG(MY_LEVEL1, "Goodbye module exit1.\r\n"); MY_DBG(MY_LEVEL2, "Goodbye module exit2.\r\n"); MY_DBG(MY_LEVEL2, "Goodbye module exit3.\r\n"); } module_init(hello_init); module_exit(hello_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("zhangbinghua"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("zhangbh debug driver");