要自定义Menu，需要先了解Menu的特点：

 

显示的情形包括：

1，      按menu键，显示

关闭的情形包括：

1，  back键

2，  再次按menu键

3，  按menu区域之外的地方

4，  执行onPause()和onStop()方法

5，  点击Menuitem

 

 

依照以上特点来模拟：

 

Step1：创建我们自定义的菜单，通过popWindow创建。代码如下：

       准备：自定义menu的xml布局文件，menuitem的监听。

 

private void initMenu() {
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from( this);
    mMenuContentView = (RelativeLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.menu,
         null);
    mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(mMenuContentView,
        LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.my_menu);
     for ( int i = 0; i < mMenuItemIDs.length; i++) {
      mMenuContentView.findViewById(mMenuItemIDs[i]).setOnClickListener(
           this);
    }

  }

 

Step2：按menu键，显示

覆写菜单创建方法onCreateOptionsMenu()：

 

方法的注释为：*@return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;if you return false it will not be shown.

W:返回值为真，则显示默认的menu，返回值为false，则不显示menu

 

因为我们要实现自定义的菜单，所以，将返回值改为false。

 

代码如下：

 

@Override

                 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(

                                                        Menu menu) {

                                     if (mOptionsMenu.isShowing()) {

                                                        mOptionsMenu.dismiss();

                                     } else {

                                                        View findViewById = findViewById(R.id.main);

                                                        mOptionsMenu.showAtLocation(

                                                                                             findViewById,

                                                                                             Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);

                                     }

                                     return false;

                 }
 

 

Step3：按back键，menu消失

 

覆写按键触发事件，使用onKeyDown(),虽然新的API有onBackPressed()事件，但是为了兼容起见，仍然使用本方法。

 

查看方法的注释：Returns: Return true to prevent this event from being propagated further, or false to indicate that you have not handled this event and it should continue to be propagated.

 

W：返回值为真，阻止此按键的默认响应下一步事件。显然，我们只需要按了back键之后，执行我们想要的操作，设置返回值为真。

 

@Override

                 public boolean onKeyDown( int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

                                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                                     if (KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK == keyCode) {

                                                         if (mPopupWindow.isShowing()) {

                                                                         mPopupWindow.dismiss();

                                                                         return true;

                                                        }

                                     }

    

                                     return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

                 }

    
 

 

Step4：按menu以外的区域，meu消失，却不会触发以外区域的应用

 

只要用一个view布局覆盖自定义menu以外的区域即可，透明，点击后，整体消失即可。

 

Step5：执行onPause()和onStop()方法

覆写onPause()方法，判断popupWindow的状态，如果是显示的，则消失

 

代码如下：
 

 

protected void onPause() {

                                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                                     super.onPause();

                                     if (mPopupWindow.isShowing()) {

                                                        mPopupWindow.dismiss();

                                     }

                 }
 

 

 

Step6：点击菜单选项后，菜单消失

显然，menuitem监听事件响应后，mPopupWindow.dismiss()即可。

 

Advanced

 

Step7：设置menu显示的动画，当然是设置popupWindow的属性

 

代码如下：mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.my_menu);

动画可依照个人的喜好完成。