微信公众号开发整理（五）--自定义菜单

1.自定义菜单功能：

数据结构类型参照微信公众平台数据格式，这里不做分析：

创建相应的实体类：

public class Button {
//菜单类型
private String type;
//菜单名称
private String name;
//二级菜单
private Button[] sub_button;
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Button[] getSub_button() {
return sub_button;
}
public void setSub_button(Button[] sub_button) {
this.sub_button = sub_button;
}

}

再创建ClickButton类

public class ClickButton extends Button{
//Click类型菜单key
private String key;


public String getKey() {
return key;
}


public void setKey(String key) {
this.key = key;
}

}

再创建ViewButton类

public class ViewButton extends Button{
//view类型菜单url
private String url;


public String getUrl() {
return url;
}


public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}

}

再创建我们的菜单类：

public class Menu {
//一级菜单
private Button[] button;


public Button[] getButton() {
return button;
}


public void setButton(Button[] button) {
this.button = button;
}

}

2.创建新增菜单的方法

public static Menu initMenu(){
Menu menu = new Menu();
ClickButton button11 = new ClickButton();
button11.setName("click菜单");
button11.setType("click");
button11.setKey("11");

ViewButton button21 = new ViewButton();
button21.setName("view菜单");
button21.setType("view");
button21.setUrl("http://www.baidu.com");//我这里测试使用百度网站

ClickButton button31 = new ClickButton();
button31.setName("扫码事件");
button31.setType("scancode_push");
button31.setKey("31");

ClickButton button32 = new ClickButton();
button32.setName("地理位置");
button32.setType("location_select");
button32.setKey("32");

Button button = new Button();
button.setName("菜单");
button.setSub_button(new Button[]{button31,button32});

menu.setButton(new Button[]{button11,button21,button});
return menu;

}

新增创建菜单访问请求路径常量

//创建菜单
public static int createMenu(String token,String menu) throws ParseException, IOException{
int result = 0;
String url = CREATE_MENU_URL.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", token);
JSONObject jsonObject = doPostStr(url, menu);
if(jsonObject != null){
//正常返回0
result = jsonObject.getInt("errcode");
}
return result;

}

测试：

public class WeixinTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
try {
AccessToken token = WenXinUntil.getAccessToken();
/*String filePath = "‪D:/image/123.jpg";
String mediaId = WenXinUntil.upload(filePath,token.getToken(), "thumb");
System.out.println("票据"+token.getToken());
System.out.println("有效时间"+token.getExpiresIn());
System.out.println(mediaId);*/
String menu = JSONObject.fromObject(WenXinUntil.initMenu()).toString();
int result = WenXinUntil.createMenu(token.getToken(), menu);
if(result == 0){
System.out.println("创建菜单成功");
}else{
System.out.println("创建菜单失败");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

}

3.运行结果：

至此 微信自定义菜单完成！
附源码链接：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/11X4TjtupKeR0EIh3Xpsn2Q 
提取码：29mo