内容参考 mysqli的官网,和w3c英文版
1. mysqli 连接
<?php $servername = "localhost"; $username = "username"; $password = "password"; // Create connection $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password); // Check connection if ($conn->connect_error) { die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error); } echo "Connected successfully"; ?>
1.a
mysqli:
面向对象风格
$host
= ini_get("mysqli.default_host") [, string $username
= ini_get("mysqli.default_user") [, string $passwd
= ini_get("mysqli.default_pw") [, string $dbname
= "" [, int $port
= ini_get("mysqli.default_port") [, string $socket
= ini_get("mysqli.default_socket") ]]]]]] )
<?php $servername = "localhost"; $username = "username"; $password = "password"; // Create connection $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password); // Check connection if ($conn->connect_error) { die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error); } // Create database $sql = "CREATE DATABASE myDB"; if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) { echo "Database created successfully"; } else { echo "Error creating database: " . $conn->error; } $conn->close(); ?>
3. create table
<?php $servername = "localhost"; $username = "username"; $password = "password"; $dbname = "myDB"; // Create connection $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname); // Check connection if ($conn->connect_error) { die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error); } // sql to create table $sql = "CREATE TABLE MyGuests ( id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, email VARCHAR(50), reg_date TIMESTAMP )"; if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) { echo "Table MyGuests created successfully"; } else { echo "Error creating table: " . $conn->error; } $conn->close(); ?>
- NOT NULL - Each row must contain a value for that column, null values are not allowed
- DEFAULT value - Set a default value that is added when no other value is passed
- UNSIGNED - Used for number types, limits the stored data to positive numbers and zero
- AUTO INCREMENT - MySQL automatically increases the value of the field by 1 each time a new record is added
- PRIMARY KEY - Used to uniquely identify the rows in a table. The column with PRIMARY KEY setting is often an ID number, and is often used with AUTO_INCREMENT
4. insert data
<?php $servername = "localhost"; $username = "username"; $password = "password"; $dbname = "myDB"; // Create connection $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname); // Check connection if ($conn->connect_error) { die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error); } $sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email) VALUES ('John', 'Doe', 'john@example.com')"; if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) { echo "New record created successfully"; } else { echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error; } $conn->close(); ?>
5. prepared statements
可以把一些常用的表达式存起来省的每次都query那么多
<?php $servername = "localhost"; $username = "username"; $password = "password"; $dbname = "myDB"; // Create connection $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname); // Check connection if ($conn->connect_error) { die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error); } // prepare and bind $stmt = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email) VALUES (?, ?, ?)"); $stmt->bind_param("sss", $firstname, $lastname, $email); // set parameters and execute $firstname = "John"; $lastname = "Doe"; $email = "john@example.com"; $stmt->execute(); $firstname = "Mary"; $lastname = "Moe"; $email = "mary@example.com"; $stmt->execute(); $firstname = "Julie"; $lastname = "Dooley"; $email = "julie@example.com"; $stmt->execute(); echo "New records created successfully"; $stmt->close(); $conn->close(); ?>
5.a
bind_param :
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("INSERT INTO CountryLanguage VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)");
$stmt->bind_param('sssd', $code, $language, $official, $percent);
其中:
i corresponding variable has type integer
d corresponding variable has type double
s corresponding variable has type string
b corresponding variable is a blob and will be sent in packets
6. select data
<?php $servername = "localhost"; $username = "username"; $password = "password"; $dbname = "myDB"; // Create connection $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname); // Check connection if ($conn->connect_error) { die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error); } $sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests"; $result = $conn->query($sql); if ($result->num_rows > 0) { // output data of each row while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) { echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"]. "<br>"; } } else { echo "0 results"; } $conn->close(); ?>
6.a
where:
example :$sql = "SELECT * FROM MyGuests WHERE id = 2";
SELECT column FROM table
WHERE column operator value
运算符 说明
= 等于
!= 不等于
> 大于
< 小于
>= 大于或等于
<= 小于或等于
BETWEEN 介于一个包含范围内
LIKE 搜索匹配的模式
6.b
ordered by
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name
如果降序:
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name DESC
如果多列(第一列相同,比第二列):
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name1, column_name2
6.c
update:
UPDATE table_name
SET column_name = new_value
WHERE column_name = some_value
6.d
delete:
DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE column_name = some_value