拍照+相册选择图片+剪裁图片完整实现

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

今天做项目的时候要用到图片选择，要实现拍照获取图片和从相册获取图片，并且要求在获取完之后可以裁剪，试了很多方法之后终于搞定了

我把这个功能模块摘出来一个小demo

上代码

package com.example.sddemo;

import java.io.File;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class CramaActivity extends Activity {
	   
    private Button creama=null;
   
    private ImageView img=null;
   
    private TextView text=null;
   
    private File tempFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
            getPhotoFileName());
   
    private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO = 1;// 拍照
    private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY = 2;// 从相册中选择
    private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT = 3;// 结果

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_crama);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       
    creama=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_creama);
   
    img=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_creama);
   
    creama.setOnClickListener(listener);
    text=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
   
   
       
    }
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
        case PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO:// 当选择拍照时调用
            startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
            break;
        case PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY:// 当选择从本地获取图片时
            // 做非空判断，当我们觉得不满意想重新剪裁的时候便不会报异常，下同
            if (data != null)
                startPhotoZoom(data.getData());
            break;
        case PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT:// 返回的结果
            if (data != null)
                // setPicToView(data);
                sentPicToNext(data);
            break;
        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }
    private OnClickListener listener=new OnClickListener(){

        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
           
            Intent cameraintent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            // 指定调用相机拍照后照片的储存路径
            cameraintent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
                    Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
            startActivityForResult(cameraintent, PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO);
           
        }};

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_crama, menu);
        return true;
    }
   
   
   
    private void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        // crop为true是设置在开启的intent中设置显示的view可以剪裁
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");

        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);

        // outputX,outputY 是剪裁图片的宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 300);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 300);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT);
    }

    // 将进行剪裁后的图片传递到下一个界面上
    private void sentPicToNext(Intent picdata) {
        Bundle bundle = picdata.getExtras();
        if (bundle != null) {
            Bitmap photo = bundle.getParcelable("data");
            if (photo==null) {
                img.setImageResource(R.drawable.get_user_photo);
            }else {
                img.setImageBitmap(photo);
//                设置文本内容为    图片绝对路径和名字
                text.setText(tempFile.getAbsolutePath());
            }
           
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
            try {
                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
                byte[] photodata = baos.toByteArray();
                System.out.println(photodata.toString());
                // Intent intent = new Intent();
                // intent.setClass(RegisterActivity.this, ShowActivity.class);
                // intent.putExtra("photo", photodata);
                // startActivity(intent);
                // finish();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.getStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (baos != null) {
                    try {
                        baos.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // 使用系统当前日期加以调整作为照片的名称
    private String getPhotoFileName() {
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
                "'IMG'_yyyyMMdd_HHmmss");
        return dateFormat.format(date) + ".jpg";
    }
}

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="38dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="46dp"
        android:text="Button" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

这就解决了

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1024921/blog/138790