android照相,相册选取,裁剪图片综合demo,Android实现拍照，相册选取、剪切图片功能...

1.代码如下

import android.content.Intent;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Build;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.provider.MediaStore;

import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import butterknife.BindView;

import butterknife.ButterKnife;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1000;

private static final int CHOOSE_PHOTO = 2000;

private static final int CROP_PHOTO = 3000;

private String imagePath;

private Uri imageUri;

@BindView(R.id.take_photo_button)

Button take_photo_button;

@BindView(R.id.choose_from_album_button)

Button choose_from_album_button;

@BindView(R.id.picture_imageView )

ImageView picture_imageView ;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

ButterKnife.bind(this);

imagePath = getExternalCacheDir() + "/image.jpg"; // 设置文件保存的路径

initView();

}

private void initView() {

take_photo_button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

imageUri = file2Uri(imagePath);

takePhoto(imageUri);

}

});

choose_from_album_button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

openAlbum();

}

});

}

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {

return;

}

switch (requestCode) {

case TAKE_PHOTO:

// 裁剪拍摄的照片

imageUri = cropPhoto(imageUri);

break;

case CHOOSE_PHOTO:

// 裁剪从相册选择的照片

Uri uri = data.getData();

imageUri = cropPhoto(uri);

break;

case CROP_PHOTO:

// 显示图片

BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; // false表示返回Bitmap;true表示返回null,获取图片信息的时候用

options.inSampleSize = 2; // 设置图片宽高为原图的1/2

Bitmap bitmap = null;

try {

InputStream ins = getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri);

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(ins, null, options);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

/*Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(imageUri, null, null, null, null);

if (null != cursor) {

if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {

imagePath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));

}

}*/

// bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, options);

picture_imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

break;

default:

break;

}

}

/**

* 创建图片的File对象并转化成Uri返回

* @return

*/

private Uri file2Uri(String imagePath) {

Uri uri = null;

File file = new File(imagePath);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {

uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this, "cn.com.pirate.demo.fileprovier", file);

} else {

uri = Uri.fromFile(file);

}

return uri;

}

/**

* 启动相机

* @param uri

*/

private void takePhoto(Uri uri) {

Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);

startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);

}

/**

* 打开相册

*/

private void openAlbum() {

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

// Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

intent.setType("image/*");

startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_PHOTO);

}

/**

* 裁切图片并返回Uri

* @param uri

*/

private Uri cropPhoto(Uri uri) {

Uri imageUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(imagePath));

Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");

// 赋予权限,否则7.0以上版本无法裁切图片

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);

intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");

intent.putExtra("crop", "true");

intent.putExtra("scale", true);

// aspectX,aspectY是宽高的比例

intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);

intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);

// outputX,outputY是裁剪图片宽高

// intent.putExtra("outputX", 800);

// intent.putExtra("outputY", 800);

intent.putExtra("return-data", false);

intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);

startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHOTO);

return imageUri;

}

}

2.在AndroidManifest.xml中添加

android:authorities="cn.com.pirate.demo.fileprovier"

android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"

android:grantUriPermissions="true">

android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"

android:resource="@xml/file_path"/>

3.在res文件加下添加xml/file_path.xml文件，内容如下

4.对应的布局文件为layout/activity_main.xml

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context="cn.com.pirate.demo.MainActivity">

android:id="@+id/take_photo_button"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"

android:layout_marginRight="50dp"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"

android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"

android:textAllCaps="false"

android:text="take_photo"/>

android:id="@+id/choose_from_album_button"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"

android:layout_marginRight="50dp"

android:layout_marginTop="5dp"

android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"

android:textAllCaps="false"

android:text="choose_from_album"/>

android:id="@+id/picture_imageView"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>