升级Python
系统默认安装的Python是2.6.6的,我们需要升级到Python2.7,用wget
命令从官方下载源文件,然后解压进行编译
wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.10/Python-2.7.10.tar.xzunxz Python-2.7.10.tar.xz
tar -vxf Python-2.7.10.tar
执行完以上命令会解压得到Python-2.7.10
这个文件夹,进入该目录并执行以下命令进行配置
./configure --enable-shared --enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions --with-zlib
其中--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions
是sqlite的扩展,如果需要使用的话则带上这个选项。
之后执行
vi ./Modules/Setup
找到#zlib zlibmodule.c -I$(prefix)/include -L$(exec_prefix)/lib -lz
去掉注释并保存,然后进行编译和安装
make && make install
make clean
make distclean
安装好Python2.7
之后我们需要先把Python2.6
备份起来,然后再对yum
的配置进行修改,如果不进行这一步操作的话,执行yum
命令将会提示你Python的版本不对。
执行以下命令,对Python2.6
进行备份,然后为Python2.7
创建软链接
mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6.6
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python
然后编辑/usr/bin/yum
,将第一行的#!/usr/bin/python
修改成#!/usr/bin/python2.6.6
现在执行yum
命令已经不会出现之前的错误信息了。
我们执行python -V
查看版本信息,如果出现错误
error while loading shared libraries: libpython2.7.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
编辑配置文件
vi /etc/ld.so.conf
添加新的一行内容/usr/local/lib
,保存退出,然后
/sbin/ldconfig /sbin/ldconfig -v 上传setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg [root@VM_0_201_centos python2.7]# sh setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg Processing setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg Copying setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg to /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages Adding setuptools 0.6c11 to easy-install.pth file Installing easy_install script to /usr/local/bin Installing easy_install-2.7 script to /usr/local/bin Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg Processing dependencies for setuptools==0.6c11 Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==0.6c11
安装pip
easy_install pip
安装mysqldb
[root@VM_0_201_centos photomanager]# pip install mysql-python
Collecting mysql-python
Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by 'ConnectTimeoutError(<pip._vendor.requests.packages.urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 0x7f78d44684d0>, 'Connection to pypi.python.org timed out. (connect timeout=15)')': /simple/mysql-python/
Downloading MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip (108kB)
100% |################################| 112kB 8.9kB/s
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
sh: mysql_config: command not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-build-5U4VYi/mysql-python/setup.py", line 17, in <module>
metadata, options = get_config()
File "setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
File "setup_posix.py", line 25, in mysql_config
raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-5U4VYi/mysql-python/
查看centos版本
cat /etc/redhat-release
查看当前mariadb版本
[root@VM_0_201_centos yum.repos.d]# yum list|grep Maria
添加 mariadb源
[root@VM_0_201_centos soft]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@VM_0_201_centos yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Epel.repo
[root@VM_0_201_centos yum.repos.d]# vi MariaDB.repo
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos6-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
[root@VM_0_201_centos yum.repos.d]# yum install MariaDB-devel.x86_64
[root@VM_0_201_centos yum.repos.d]# pip install mysql-python
Collecting mysql-python
Using cached MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
Installing collected packages: mysql-python
Running setup.py install for mysql-python ... done
Successfully installed mysql-python-1.2.5
(如果仍不行,有可能需要安装python-devel)
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/120662/1896098