总结:
实例代码具体解释:
文件夹结构
Car.java
package com.coslay.beans.autowire;
public class Car {
private String brand;
private double price;
public String getBrand() {
return brand;
}
public void setBrand(String brand) {
this.brand = brand;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
public Car(){
System.out.println("Car's Constructor...");
}
}
Main.java
package com.coslay.beans.scope;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.coslay.beans.autowire.Car;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-scope.xml");
Car car = (Car) ctx.getBean("car");
Car car2 = (Car) ctx.getBean("car");
System.out.println(car == car2);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--
使用bean的scope属性来配置bean的作用域
singleton:默认值,容器初始化时创建bean实例,在整个容器的生命周期内仅仅创建这一个bean。
单例的。
prototype:原型的。容器初始化时不创建bean的实例。而在每次请求时都创建一个新的Bean实例,并返回。 --> <bean id="car" class="com.coslay.beans.autowire.Car" scope="prototype"> <property name="brand" value="Audi"></property> <property name="price" value="300000000"></property> </bean> </beans>