再谈Windows Service - 一个简单的自我例子和部署-CSDN博客

我们的服务需要做两件自动的事情,一个是往表格中定时插入数据,另一个就是

往文件中定时插入内容

因此,我们需要做一个工作类,这个类可以是一个抽象类,如下:

TaskWorker

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using log4net;

namespace WinConsoleService
{
     public abstract class TaskWorker
    {
         private static readonly ILog logger = LogManager.GetLogger( typeof(TestTaskWorker));

         public bool Pause { get; set; }

         public bool Stop { get; set; }

         public abstract void Run();
    }
}

我们实际的工作任务是需要继承该抽象类的两个实体类,如下:

DbTaskWorker

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using WinConsoleService.DAL;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using log4net;

namespace WinConsoleService
{
     public class DbTaskWorker: TaskWorker
    {
         // private static readonly ILog logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(TestTaskWorker));

         public bool Pause { get; set; }

         public bool Stop { get; set; }

         public override void Run()
        {
             // logger.Info("Test Task Work Started ...");

             while (!Stop)
            {
                 if (Pause)
                     continue;

                Do();

                Thread.Sleep( int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[ " WakeupInterval "]));
            }
        }

         private void Do()
        {

            SqlDbUtil db = new SqlDbUtil();
             string sql = @" insert into Test2
                            values('1', '2' , '3') ";
             int ret = db.ExecuteSQL(sql);

             if (ret == - 1)
                FileUtil.WriteLog( " Exception: database insert error! ");
        }
    }
}

FileTaskWorker

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Configuration;
using log4net;

namespace WinConsoleService
{
     public class FileTaskWorker : TaskWorker
    {
         private static readonly ILog logger = LogManager.GetLogger( typeof(FileTaskWorker));

         public override void Run()
        {
             while (!Stop)
            {
                 if (Pause)
                     continue;

                Do();

                Thread.Sleep( int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[ " WakeupInterval "]));
            }
        }

         private void Do()
        {
            FileStream fs = new FileStream( " E:\\PerformanceLog_ " + DateTime.Now.ToString( " yyyyMMdd ") + " .log ", FileMode.Append);
            StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fs);
            streamWriter.BaseStream.Seek( 0, SeekOrigin.End);
            streamWriter.WriteLine(DateTime.Now);
            streamWriter.Flush();
            streamWriter.Close();
        }
    }
}

由于Windows Service调试起来比较困难,因此我做了一个文件日志,本来

考虑用log4net,但是log4net经常抽疯,所以还是自己做一个吧

FileUtil

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

namespace WinConsoleService
{
     public class FileUtil
    {
         public static void WriteLog( string ex)
        {
             /*
            FileStream fs = new FileStream("C:\\test.log", FileMode.Append);
            StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fs);
            streamWriter.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End);
            streamWriter.WriteLine(ex);
            streamWriter.Flush();
             */

            StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText( " C:\\test.log ");
            sw.WriteLine(ex);
            sw.Close();

        }
    }
}

服务主体代码如下:

Service1.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;

using log4net;

namespace WinConsoleService
{
     public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase
    {
         private TaskWorker worker;
        ILog logger = LogManager.GetLogger( typeof(Service1));

         public Service1()
        {
            FileUtil.WriteLog( " Windows Service Start ");

            InitializeComponent();
             this.worker = new FileTaskWorker();

            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += new UnhandledExceptionEventHandler(CurrentDomain_UnhandledException);
        }

         void CurrentDomain_UnhandledException( object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
        {
             try
            {

                Exception ex = e.ExceptionObject as Exception;
                FileUtil.WriteLog( " 来自Service1的全局异常, " + ex.Message + " 详细信息如下： "
                                    + Environment.NewLine + " ［InnerException］ " + ex.InnerException
                                    + Environment.NewLine + " ［Source］ " + ex.Source
                                    + Environment.NewLine + " ［TargetSite］ " + ex.TargetSite
                                    + Environment.NewLine + " ［StackTrace］ " + ex.StackTrace);
            }
             catch { }
        }

         protected override void OnStart( string[] args)
        {
            FileUtil.WriteLog( " OnStart ");
            Thread t = new Thread( new ThreadStart( this.worker.Run));
            t.Start();
        }

         protected override void OnStop()
        {
            FileUtil.WriteLog( " OnStop ");

             this.worker.Stop = true;
             this.worker.Pause = true;
        }

         protected override void OnPause()
        {
            FileUtil.WriteLog( " OnPause ");
             this.worker.Pause = true;
        }

         protected override void OnContinue()
        {
            FileUtil.WriteLog( " OnContinue ");
             this.worker.Pause = false;
        }
    }
}

控制台入口

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using log4net.Config;

namespace WinConsoleService
{
     static class Program
    {
         /// <summary>
         /// 应用程序的主入口点。
         /// </summary>
         static void Main()
        {
            XmlConfigurator.Configure();
            ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
            ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[]
            {
                 new Service1()
            };
            ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
        }
    }
}

最后,再次谈一下部署

首先,如果你用的是.NET4.0, 需要找到该目录:

C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319

然后,记住一定要把该路径添加到环境变量的path路径

如果是windows7的用户, 请记住一定要在管理员情况下运行Visual Studio Command Prompt

然后,把你Debug目录下的文件统统拷贝到记得服务目录,运行该命令

cd 服务目录

InstallUtil WinConsoleService.exe

这样,服务就部署完成了,以后重新修改服务,只要停止服务,覆盖原来的文件就好了