<%
@ Page language="c#" src="CodeBehind1.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="XXin.WebForm" %>
<HTML> <HEAD> <title>XXin's WebForm</title> </HEAD> <body> <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server"> </form> </body></HTML>
Code1
using
System;
using
System.Web;
namespace
XXin
{
/**//// <summary>
/// WebForm1 的摘要说明。
/// </summary> public class WebForm : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { Response.Write("<script>alert('hello')</script>"); } }
}
Code2
using
System;
using
System.Web;
namespace
XXin
{ /**//**/ /**//// <summary> /// WebForm1 的摘要说明。 /// </summary> public class WebForm : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { Response.Write("<script>alert('hello')</script>"); } protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e) { this.Load += new EventHandler(Page_Load); base.OnInit(e); } }}
这时候就可以正常运作了。从这里我们注意到我们重写了OnInit方法，那么我们很容易可以联想到，重写以下OnLoad虚方法，应该也能达到我们的目的：
Code3
using
System;
using
System.Web;
namespace
XXin
{ /**//**/ /**//// <summary> /// WebForm1 的摘要说明。 /// </summary> public class WebForm : System.Web.UI.Page { protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e) { Response.Write("<script>alert('hello')</script>"); base.OnLoad(e); } }}
那么那种方法好呢， Dflying Chen 给出了他的回答
在ASP.NET页面中推荐使用覆写（Override）而不是事件处理（Event Handler）
那如果我们想偷个小懒，不想自己显式的自己绑定（wire up）事件处理方法，可不可以实现呢，答案是可以的，只要：
AutoEventWireup="true"
那么我们 Code1中的代码也能正常运作了。
对于Html Control我们改写一下aspx页面：
<%
@ Page language="c#" src="CodeBehind1.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="XXin.WebForm"
%>
<
HTML
>
<
HEAD
>
<
title
>
XXin's WebForm
</
title
>
</
HEAD
>
<
body
>
<
form
id
="Form1"
method
="post"
runat
="server"
>
<
input
type
="button"
value
="Click"
id
="Button1"
runat
="server"
/>
</
form
>
</
body
>
</
HTML
>
using
System;
using
System.Web;
namespace
XXin
{ public class WebForm : System.Web.UI.Page { protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputButton Button1; protected void OnClick(object sender,EventArgs e) { Response.Write("<script>alert('You Have Clicked ME!')</script>"); } protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e) { Button1.ServerClick += new EventHandler(OnClick); } }}
这是在Page的OnInit方法里注册了事件委托，当然我们还可以这么写：
页面文件：
<%
@ Page language="c#" src="CodeBehind1.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="XXin.WebForm"
%>
<
HTML
>
<
HEAD
>
<
title
>
XXin's WebForm
</
title
>
</
HEAD
>
<
body
>
<
form
id
="Form1"
method
="post"
runat
="server"
>
<
input
type
="button"
value
="Click"
id
="Button1"
onserverclick
="OnClick"
runat
="server"
/>
</
form
>
</
body
>
</
HTML
>
using
System;
using
System.Web;
namespace
XXin
{ public class WebForm : System.Web.UI.Page { protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputButton Button1; protected void OnClick(object sender,EventArgs e) { Response.Write("<script>alert('You Have Clicked ME!')</script>"); } }}
<
script
>
alert(
'
You Have Clicked ME!
'
)
</
script
>
<
HTML
>
<
HEAD
>
<
title
>
XXin
'
s WebForm</title>
</
HEAD
>
<
body
>
<
form name
=
"
Form1
"
method
=
"
post
"
action
=
"
kk1.aspx
"
id
=
"
Form1
"
>
<
input type
=
"
hidden
"
name
=
"
__EVENTTARGET
"
value
=
""
/>
<
input type
=
"
hidden
"
name
=
"
__EVENTARGUMENT
"
value
=
""
/>
<
input type
=
"
hidden
"
name
=
"
__VIEWSTATE
"
value
=
"
dDwxOTI0MjI4NTEyOzs+2eWzZjKhFYZfiQCamngPwH+1sg8=
"
/>
<
script language
=
"
javascript
"
>
<!--
function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument)
{ var theform; if (window.navigator.appName.toLowerCase().indexOf("netscape") > -1) { theform = document.forms["Form1"]; } else { theform = document.Form1; } theform.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget.split("$").join(":"); theform.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theform.submit(); }
//
-->
</
script
>
<
input language
=
"
javascript
"
onclick
=
"
__doPostBack('Button1','')
"
name
=
"
Button1
"
id
=
"
Button1
"
type
=
"
button
"
value
=
"
Click
"
/>
</
form
>
</
body
>
</
HTML
>
我们可以发现另外两个隐藏的字段_EVENTTARGET跟_EVENTTARGUMENT用于传送事件所需要的参数，在服务期端，ASP.NET会检查_EVENTTARGET的内容，激活匹配ID控件的事件。
参考：《Essential ASP.NET with Examples in C#》
PS：内容比较初级，如果大家觉得不适合放在首页，在回复中指出，我转到新手区。
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