尽管Session在某些方面,并不尽如人意,关于它的种种利弊,也都是各种云(人云亦云、众说纷纭)。可在面对一些项目的时候,我不得不采用它来存储一些信息,来实现某些功能。在某项项目里,我采用Redis缓存服务,实现自定义Session。
在这里,我推荐两款基于Redis的Session框架,一种是Harbour.RedisSessionStateStore,但是它好像有段时间未更新了。我们可以在这里https://www.nuget.org/packages/Harbour.RedisSessionStateStore/
通过nuget工具来安装到工程里。
gitHub的下载地址:https://github.com/TheCloudlessSky/Harbour.RedisSessionStateStore
另一种,是微软提供的
RedisSessionStateProvider 组件。安装方法如下图:
RedisSessionStateProvider的安装方式,非常简单。安装完成后,只需要在你的Web.config中,添加下配置
<sessionState mode="Custom" cookieName="TiKuSession" customProvider="MySessionStateStore">
<providers>
<!-- Either use 'connectionString' and provide all parameters as string OR use 'host','port','accessKey','ssl','connectionTimeoutInMilliseconds' and 'operationTimeoutInMilliseconds'. -->
<!-- 'throwOnError','retryTimeoutInMilliseconds','databaseId' and 'applicationName' can be used with both options. -->
<!--
<add name="MySessionStateStore"
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = "6379"
accessKey = "" [String]
ssl = "false" [true|false]
throwOnError = "true" [true|false]
retryTimeoutInMilliseconds = "5000" [number]
databaseId = "0" [number]
applicationName = "" [String]
connectionTimeoutInMilliseconds = "5000" [number]
operationTimeoutInMilliseconds = "1000" [number]
connectionString = "<Valid StackExchange.Redis connection string>" [String]
loggingClassName = "<Assembly qualified class name that contains logging method specified below>" [String]
loggingMethodName = "<Logging method should be defined in loggingClass. It should be public, static, does not take any parameters and should have a return type of System.IO.TextWriter.>" [String]
/>
-->
<add name="MySessionStateStore" type="Microsoft.Web.Redis.RedisSessionStateProvider" host="127.0.0.1" port="6379" accessKey="" ssl="false" />
</providers>
</sessionState>
接下来,让我们一起来感受下。
预览下:
看下我们的Redis服务里存储了什么?