Java服务器文件批量拷贝io流_IO流文件拷贝性能对比

1、工具类

package com.imooc.io;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

public class IOUtil {

/**

* 文件拷贝，字节批量读取

* @param srcFile

* @param destFile

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void copyFile(File srcFile,File destFile)throws IOException{

if(!srcFile.exists()){

throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件:"+srcFile+"不存在");

}

if(!srcFile.isFile()){

throw new IllegalArgumentException(srcFile+"不是文件");

}

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);

byte[] buf = new byte[8*1024];

int b ;

while((b = in.read(buf,0,buf.length))!=-1){

out.write(buf,0,b);

out.flush();//最好加上

}

in.close();

out.close();

}

/**

* 进行文件的拷贝，利用带缓冲的字节流

* @param srcFile

* @param destFile

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void copyFileByBuffer(File srcFile,File destFile)throws IOException{

if(!srcFile.exists()){

throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件:"+srcFile+"不存在");

}

if(!srcFile.isFile()){

throw new IllegalArgumentException(srcFile+"不是文件");

}

BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(

new FileInputStream(srcFile));

BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(

new FileOutputStream(destFile));

int c ;

while((c = bis.read())!=-1){

bos.write(c);

bos.flush();//刷新缓冲区

}

bis.close();

bos.close();

}

/**

* 单字节，不带缓冲进行文件拷贝

* @param srcFile

* @param destFile

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void copyFileByByte(File srcFile,File destFile)throws IOException{

if(!srcFile.exists()){

throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件:"+srcFile+"不存在");

}

if(!srcFile.isFile()){

throw new IllegalArgumentException(srcFile+"不是文件");

}

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);

int c ;

while((c = in.read())!=-1){

out.write(c);

out.flush();

}

in.close();

out.close();

}

}

2、测试结果

package com.imooc.io;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

public class IOUtilTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

try {

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

/*IOUtil.copyFileByByte(new File("e:\\javaio\\1.mp3"), new File(

"e:\\javaio\\2.mp3"));*/ //两万多毫秒

/*IOUtil.copyFileByBuffer(new File("e:\\javaio\\1.mp3"), new File(

"e:\\javaio\\3.mp3"));//一万多毫秒*/

IOUtil.copyFile(new File("e:\\javaio\\1.mp3"), new File(

"e:\\javaio\\4.mp3"));//7毫秒

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println(end - start );

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

字节读取复制：两万多毫秒

缓存字节流：一万多毫秒

字节批量读取：7毫秒