Java-加解密工具类

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-27 00:15:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-27 00:15:00 发布

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文章标签： java python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/NamiZone/blog/1563150

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

来源都是网上找的，但是时间有点久了，原来的链接找不到了，就不贴了。

一、DES加解密工具类

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

public class DESUtil {

	/**
	 * 加密方法
	 * 
	 * @param password
	 *            原密码
	 * @param key
	 *            秘钥(长度要是8的倍数)
	 * @return 16进制加密码
	 */
	public static String encrypt(String password, String key) {
		try {
			byte[] datasource = password.getBytes();
			SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
			DESKeySpec desKey = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
			// 创建一个密匙工厂，然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成
			SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
			SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKey);
			// Cipher对象实际完成加密操作
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
			// 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, random);
			// 现在，获取数据并加密
			// 正式执行加密操作
			return bytesToHexString(cipher.doFinal(datasource)).toUpperCase();
		} catch (Throwable e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 解密方法
	 * 
	 * @param encrypt
	 *            16进制加密码
	 * @param key
	 *            秘钥(长度要是8的倍数)
	 * @return 原密码
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String decrypt(String encrypt, String key) throws Exception {
		byte[] src = hexStringToBytes(encrypt);
		// DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源
		SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
		// 创建一个DESKeySpec对象
		DESKeySpec desKey = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
		// 创建一个密匙工厂
		SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
		// 将DESKeySpec对象转换成SecretKey对象
		SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKey);
		// Cipher对象实际完成解密操作
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
		// 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, random);
		// 真正开始解密操作
		return new String(cipher.doFinal(src));
	}

	/**
	 * 字节数组byte[] => 16进制String
	 * 
	 * @param src
	 *            字节数组
	 * @return 16进制字符串
	 */
	private static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) {
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("");
		if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
			return null;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
			int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
			String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
			if (hv.length() < 2) {
				stringBuilder.append(0);
			}
			stringBuilder.append(hv);
		}
		return stringBuilder.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 16进制String => 字节数组byte[]
	 * 
	 * @param hexString
	 *            16进制字符串
	 * @return 字节数组
	 */
	private static byte[] hexStringToBytes(String hexString) {
		if (hexString == null || hexString.equals("")) {
			return null;
		}
		hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();
		int length = hexString.length() / 2;
		char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray();
		byte[] d = new byte[length];
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			int pos = i * 2;
			d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));
		}
		return d;
	}

	/**
	 * 16进制数字
	 * @param c
	 * @return
	 */
	private static byte charToByte(char c) {
		return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
	}
}

这个工具类有点小问题，在main方法里面跑没有问题，在Controller里就有问题了，会报错，然后就找了下面的AES方法，这个还好，暂时没发现问题。

二、AES加解密工具类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class AESUtil {

	private final static String encoding = "UTF-8";

	/**
	 * AES加密
	 * 
	 * @param content 要加密的内容
	 * @param key 秘钥
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String encryptAES(String content, String key) {
		byte[] encryptResult = encrypt(content, key);
		String encryptResultStr = parseByte2HexStr(encryptResult);
		// BASE64位加密
		encryptResultStr = ebotongEncrypto(encryptResultStr);
		return encryptResultStr;
	}

	/**
	 * AES解密
	 * 
	 * @param encryptResultStr 要解密的内容
	 * @param key 秘钥
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String decryptAES(String encryptResultStr, String key) {
		// BASE64位解密
		String decrpt = ebotongDecrypto(encryptResultStr);
		byte[] decryptFrom = parseHexStr2Byte(decrpt);
		byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(decryptFrom, key);
		return new String(decryptResult);
	}

	/**
	 * 加密字符串
	 */
	public static String ebotongEncrypto(String str) {
		BASE64Encoder base64encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
		String result = str;
		if (str != null && str.length() > 0) {
			try {
				byte[] encodeByte = str.getBytes(encoding);
				result = base64encoder.encode(encodeByte);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		// base64加密超过一定长度会自动换行 需要去除换行符
		return result.replaceAll("\r\n", "").replaceAll("\r", "").replaceAll("\n", "");
	}

	/**
	 * 解密字符串
	 */
	public static String ebotongDecrypto(String str) {
		BASE64Decoder base64decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
		try {
			byte[] encodeByte = base64decoder.decodeBuffer(str);
			return new String(encodeByte);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return str;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 加密
	 * 
	 * @param content 需要加密的内容
	 * @param password 加密密码
	 * @return
	 */
	private static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {
		try {
			KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
			// 防止linux下 随机生成key
			SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
			secureRandom.setSeed(password.getBytes());
			kgen.init(128, secureRandom);
			// kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
			SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
			byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
			SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
			byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
			return result; // 加密
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 解密
	 * 
	 * @param content 待解密内容
	 * @param password 解密密钥
	 * @return
	 */
	private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {
		try {
			KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
			// 防止linux下 随机生成key
			SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
			secureRandom.setSeed(password.getBytes());
			kgen.init(128, secureRandom);
			// kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
			SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
			byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
			SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
			return result; // 加密
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 将二进制转换成16进制
	 * 
	 * @param buf
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
			String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
			if (hex.length() == 1) {
				hex = '0' + hex;
			}
			sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 将16进制转换为二进制
	 * 
	 * @param hexStr
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
		if (hexStr.length() < 1)
			return null;
		byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
		for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
			int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
			int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
			result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
		}
		return result;
	}

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/NamiZone/blog/1563150