1日18时59分57秒,嫦娥二号的成功升空,不仅在国内成为最热新闻,在国际上也是“传遍街头巷尾”。美国《福布斯》杂志称,中国在外太空的成就已不仅限于近地领域,嫦娥二号的成功发射标志着中国提前成为与美俄并列的太空强国。而本报记者今晨采访了美国国家航空航天局(NASA),除了祝贺中国外,NASA表示在未来可能与我国合作。
太空领域中国不断打造新里程碑
对于嫦娥二号升空的意义,外媒有着各种各样的解读。
美国《太空报》今天发表评论称,嫦娥二号仅仅是中国蓬勃发展的太空计划的一个先锋项目。
而英国《贝尔法斯特电讯报》说,中国的二次探月标志着其探索太空的步伐又向前迈进一大步。
英国著名通讯社也说道,嫦娥二号的成功发射,标志着中国在成为太空强国、和美俄平起平坐的路途上,取得一大进展。
美国著名通讯社的报道就以《中国在逐渐走近月球登陆》为题写道:“中国探索外太空的雄伟计划正在稳步前进。嫦娥二号将让其2013年登陆月球的目标更进一步。”
报道指出,在美国和其它国家面临预算紧张的情况下,中国的太空计划却在不断出现着“里程碑”事件。
美国著名杂志《时代》称,嫦娥二号将使用超高分辨率的摄像机为嫦娥三号拍摄预计着陆点的环境,并对月球表面和周围的空间环境进行分析。中国的太空抱负正在稳步实现。
报道特别指出,中国的太空项目不断打造新的里程碑,而美国和其它地区却面临着财政紧缩。
美国太空政策研究所前所长约翰·洛格斯登认为,月亮在中国的文化和信仰中很重要,因此发射嫦娥二号也具有重要的象征意义。
“能到达月球是一个国家太空探索能力居领先地位的标志,中国已成为国际‘探月俱乐部’成员。”他说。
嫦娥“神技”证明中国人太空能力
美国高科技行业媒体《Soft-pedia》从专业角度分析说,嫦娥二号与嫦娥一号相比更加先进,并将扩展其前身的能力,这一新发射器反映了中国进行彻底的太空探索的承诺。
文章称,一个简单的数据可以体现嫦娥一号到二号的飞跃:当年嫦娥一号花了13天14小时19分钟才着陆月球,而这次嫦娥二号预计将在5天内进入轨道。
“几年前,当中国成功进行了第一次载人航天飞行的时候,它已经证明了中国在太空探测方面的能力。嫦娥探月计划包括三个阶段,中国科学家们有信心嫦娥三号将在2013年之前着陆月球。”文章写道。
此外,《澳洲新报》用了多半个版的篇幅刊登了《嫦娥二号突破四大关键技术》、《三艘远望号布阵实时测控奔月》等文章,历数嫦娥各种“神技”,全面介绍了它的先进性。
文章特别提到,嫦娥二号发射的准确性、关键技术的突破和测控技术的完备,是其成功的关键。
新加坡《星岛日报》则指出,中国这次航天发射技术更新,难度更大,系统更复杂,实现了新的突破。
太空雄心中国送人上月球没问题
英国BBC的报道中特意提炼出了“太空雄心”的小标题。
文章细数道,截至目前,世界上只有三个国家独立地将人类送上太空,除了俄罗斯和美国,就只有中国。2008年,中国宇航员翟志刚在太空进行了行走。这显示了中国有足够的雄心,而且不久就要建立空间站。
而最终,中国将人送上月球将不成问题。
英国著名通讯社称,中国发射的第二颗月球探测器,大大促进了中国“冉冉升起”,使中国跃升为一个太空强国。
法国著名通讯社说,中国下一个雄心勃勃的计划就是,成为第二个将人送上月球的国家。
随着嫦娥一号、二号的相继发射,外国媒体也无可避免地开始热议嫦娥三号。
美国CNN就说,中国探月计划的第三阶段——嫦娥三号,计划2013年着陆月球,收集石样并于2017年带回地球。
文章说:“这个十年,中国太空项目取得了巨大的进展。2003年,神六的成功发射,让中国加入了能把人类送上太空的国家的队伍。而如今的探月计划又一次展示了中国人的雄心。”
美航天局未来或能与我国合作
从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上月球的那一刻起,美国人的探月步伐领先了世界40多年。
但是,如美国媒体所说,在中国发射第二个月球探测器时,美国却放弃了“重返月球计划”。
直面中国挑战的NASA是如何看待嫦娥二号的呢?
今天凌晨,本报记者采访了NASA相关负责人Stephanie Schierholz,对于嫦娥二号的成功升空,NASA并没有“大惊小怪”,Schierholz 更是有意地避谈外媒所说的中美竞争。
Schierholz先是表示了对中国发射嫦娥二号的祝贺。“我们也和中国一样期待,嫦娥二号能够从月球上带回来更多新的信息。”
当记者问及NASA对嫦娥二号的关注程度有多大,以及如何看待中国太空计划进程时,Schierholz没有给予直接回复。不过,她告诉记者:“在未来的探测方面,我们或许能够与中国合作。”
亚洲老大中国已把印度甩在后面
一向以中国的竞争对手自居的印度也不会错过在探月上与中国的比拼。
印度主流报纸《印度教徒报》称,中国正在太空深度探测方面阔步前进。
报道将中国的此次无人月球任务视为印度“月球初航1号”的竞争对手,称中国太空计划将给世界科学家和技术人员带来巨大挑战,嫦娥二号将为嫦娥三号的发射做软着陆的测试准备。
不过,《华尔街日报》似乎不大看好印度人。报道称,随着中国发射第二颗月球探测器,它已经在太空竞赛中成为亚洲的老大,并把竞争对手甩在了后面。
文章所指的竞争对手便是印度。“一旦嫦娥二号成功,中国就又领先了印度一大步。尽管印度宣称要在2020年就实现登月,而中国的计划是2025年。”文章写道。
■趣闻
“日月”争辉嫦娥欲战阿波罗
有件有趣的事情,那就是中美两国的月球探测器名字恰恰有个“日月”争辉。
《华尔街日报》的报道就以这样一个细节说明,在太空领域“中国欲挑战美国”。
文章说,中国的嫦娥探月工程以中国神话故事中一位飞向月球的女神命名。有趣的是,美国当年的探月项目是以太阳神(阿波罗)命名的。
“这个命名上的细节显示了中国渴望超过亚洲太空竞赛对手,并与全球唯一超级大国美国一争高下的雄心抱负。”报道写道。
法国著名通讯社的报道指出,中国以神话中飞向月球的神仙命名自己的探月计划,这被视为“中国为让自己的太空探索计划赶上美、俄的水平而做的努力”。
At 18:59:57 on the 1st, Chang'e II's successful launch, not only in the country to become the hottest news in the international community is "spread all over the street." U.S. "Forbes" magazine, said China's achievements in space have been near-field is not limited to, the successful launch of Chang'e II indicates that China and the United States and Russia ahead of a parallel space power. The reporter interviewed this morning, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), in addition to congratulate the China's foreign, NASA said that cooperation with China in the future.
China continues to build a new field of space milestones
Chang'e II significance for the launch, with a variety of foreign media interpretation.
United States, "Space News" today commented that China's Chang'e II is just booming space program, a pioneer project.
The British "Belfast Telegraph" said that China marked its second lunar space exploration a major step forward in pace.
British news agency also said the successful launch of Chang'e II, marking China as space power, and the United States and Russia on an equal footing on the way, made a big progress.
American news agency reported on "China is gradually approached the moon landing" as the title says: "China's ambitious plans to explore outer space are moving ahead steadily. Chang'e II moon landing in 2013 will be allowed to target further."
Reported that in the United States and other countries face tight budget situation, but in China's emerging space program a "milestone" event.
American magazine "Time" said Chang'e II will use ultra-high resolution cameras for the goddess of the moon landing III is expected to take the environment, and the lunar surface and analyze the surrounding space environment. China's space ambitions are being steadily achieved.
Report specifically pointed out that China's space program continued to build a new milestone, and the United States and elsewhere are facing a financial crunch.
U.S. Space Policy Institute, John Logsdon, former director of the view that the moon in Chinese culture and beliefs is important, therefore launch Chang'e II also has important symbolic significance.
"To reach the moon, space exploration is the ability of a country the leading symbol of China has become an international 'lunar club' members." He said.
Chang, "nirvana" to prove the Chinese space capabilities
U.S. high-tech industry media "Soft-pedia" from a professional point of view that the Chang'e lunar probe II, compared with more advanced and expanded the capacity of its predecessor, the new transmitter fully reflect China's space exploration commitment.
The article said that a simple data can be reflected to the Chang'e II leap: Chang'e year spent 13 days 14 hours 19 minutes before the moon landing, and the Chang'e II is expected to be in 5 days in orbit.
"A few years ago, when China successfully conducted its first manned space flight, it has demonstrated China's ability in space exploration. Chang'e lunar exploration program consists of three stages, scientists are confident that China will Chang'e III 2013 moon landing. "wrote the article.
In addition, "the Australian Daily News," spent most of the length of a published edition of the "Chang'e II four key technology breakthrough", "real-time monitoring and control three Yuanwang lineup Flight to the Moon" and other articles, listing the Chang'e various "gods Technology "a comprehensive introduction to its advanced nature.
Article highlighted the accuracy of launch Chang'e II, the key technology breakthroughs and complete monitoring and control technologies, is key to its success.
Singapore's "Sing Tao Daily," points out that the Chinese space launch technology updates and more difficult, more complex systems to achieve new breakthroughs.
China's space ambitions give it away no problem on the moon
British BBC reported in a specially extracted from "space ambitions," the subtitle.
Articles breakdown channel, as of now, only three countries in the world independently of human beings into space, in addition to Russia and the United States, only China. In 2008, Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang walking in space was. This shows that China has enough ambition, and will soon be building a space station.
Ultimately, China will man on the moon is not a problem.
British news agency said China's lunar probe launch of the second teeth, which greatly promoted China's "rising", so that China emerged as a space power.
French news agency said that China is under an ambitious plan to become the second country to man on the moon.
With the Chang'e I, II launch one after another, foreign media will inevitably begin to hot Chang III.
CNN said the United States, China, the third phase of lunar exploration program - Chang'e III, planned lunar landing in 2013, collecting rock samples back to Earth in 2017.
The article said: "This decade, the Chinese space program has made great progress. In 2003, the successful launch of Shenzhou VI, China to bring human beings into space to join the national team. And now the exploration program and again show ambition of the Chinese people. "
U.S. Space Agency, or the future cooperation with China
Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon, from that moment on, the pace of exploration of Americans 40 years of leading the world.
However, as U.S. media said, China launched the second lunar probe, the U.S. has abandoned the "return to the moon."
Facing the challenge of China's Chang'e II NASA is how to treat it?
This morning, this reporter interviewed the person in charge of NASA-related Stephanie Schierholz, the success of the Chang'e II launch, NASA did not "fuss", Schierholz is deliberately said nothing about the foreign media say China and the U.S. competition.
Schierholz first expressed his congratulations on China launched Chang'e II. "We also look forward to, like China, Chang'e II can be brought back from the moon, more new information."
When a reporter asked about the concern of NASA on the Chang'e II and to what extent, and how when you look at the process of China's space program, Schierholz not give a direct reply. However, she told reporters: "In the future, detection, we may be able to cooperate with China."
India has Asia's oldest left behind in China
China itself has always been India's competitors will not miss the lunar exploration with China's competition.
India's major newspaper "The Hindu" said the Chinese side is making big strides in space exploration depth.
The report will be in China as India's unmanned moon mission "Chandrayaan 1" competitors, said China's space program will bring the world's great scientists and technical personnel challenges, Chang'e II III will be the launch of Chang'e test preparation to do a soft landing.
However, "The Wall Street Journal" did not seem optimistic about the Indians. Reported that the satellites with China's lunar probe launch a second, it has been in the space race, the oldest in Asia, and thrown behind the competitors.
The article is referring to rival India. "Once the success of Chang'e II, China and India, a big step ahead. Although India claims to the moon in 2020 to achieve, and China's plan is 2025." Wrote the article.
■ Interesting
"Sun and Moon" Chang Zheng-Hui want to fight Apollo
Have interesting things, and that is the name of the Chinese and U.S. lunar probe just happen to have a "sun" Zheng-hui.
"Wall Street Journal" reported on in such detail that, in space, "China wants to challenge the United States."
The article said that China's Chang'e lunar exploration program in Chinese mythology the goddess of the moon named after a fly.Interestingly, the U.S. moon exploration project is the year the sun god (Apollo) named.
"The name shows on the details of the space race in Asia China is keen than rivals, and with the world's only superpower, the United States to compete against the ambition." Coverage wrote.
French news agency reported that fly to China to mythology, the moon god named its lunar exploration program, which is regarded as "China's space exploration program to catch up with their own beauty, the level of Russia's efforts."
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/professor/1573410