{foreach},{foreachelse}
{foreach} is used to loop over an associative array as well a numerically-indexed array, unlike {section} which is for looping over numerically-indexed arrays only. The syntax for {foreach} is much easier than {section}, but as a tradeoff it can only be used for a single array. Every {foreach} tag must be paired with a closing {/foreach} tag.
{foreach} 用于像循环访问一个数字索引数组一样循环访问一个关联数组,与仅能访问数字索引数组的{section}不同,{foreach}的语法比 {section}的语法简单得多,但是作为一个折衷方案也仅能用于单个数组。每个{foreach}标记必须与关闭标记{/foreach}成对出现。
Attribute Name
属性名称 Type
类型 Required
必要 Default
默认值 Description
描述
from array Yes必要 n/a The array you are looping through
循环访问的数组
item string Yes必要 n/a The name of the variable that is the current element
当前元素的变量名
key string No可选 n/a The name of the variable that is the current key
当前键名的变量名
name string No可选 n/a The name of the foreach loop for accessing foreach properties
用于访问foreach属性的foreach循环的名称
Required attributes are from and item.
from和item是必要属性
The name of the {foreach} loop can be anything you like, made up of letters, numbers and underscores, like PHP variables.
{foreach}循环的name可以是任何字母,数组,下划线的组合,参考PHP变量。
{foreach} loops can be nested, and the nested {foreach} names must be unique from each other.
{foreach}循环可以嵌套,嵌套的{foreach}的名称应当互不相同。
The from attribute, usually an array of values, determines the number of times {foreach} will loop.
from属性通常是值数组,被用于判断{foreach}的循环次数。
{foreachelse} is executed when there are no values in the from variable.
在from变量中没有值时,将执行{foreachelse}。
{foreach} loops also have their own variables that handle properties. These are accessed with: {$smarty.foreach.name.property} with "name" being the nameattribute.
{foreach}循环也有自身属性的变量,可以通过{$smarty.foreach.name.property}访问,其中"name"是name属性。
Note: The name attribute is only required when you want to access a {foreach} property, unlike {section}. Accessing a {foreach} property withname undefined does not throw an error, but leads to unpredictable results instead.
注意:name属性仅在需要访问{foreach}属性时有效,与{section}不同。访问未定义name的{foreach}属性不会抛出一个错误,但将导致不可预知的结果。
{foreach} properties are index, iteration, first, last, show, total.
{foreach}属性有index, iteration, first, last, show, total.
Example 7-7. {foreach} with associative item attribute
例 7-7. {foreach}的item属性是关联数组
<?php
$items_list = array(
23 => array('no' => 2456, 'label' => 'Salad'),
96 => array('no' => 4889, 'label' => 'Cream')
);
$smarty->assign('items', $items_list);
?>
Template to output $items with $myId in the url
模板中,url通过$myId输出$items
<ul>
{foreach from=$items key=myId item=i}
<li><a href="http://blog.163.com/lgh_2002/blog/item.php?id={$myId}">{$i.no}: {$i.label}</li>
{/foreach}
</ul>
The above example will output:
上例将输出:
<ul>
<li><a href="http://blog.163.com/lgh_2002/blog/item.php?id=23">2456: Salad</li>
<li><a href="http://blog.163.com/lgh_2002/blog/item.php?id=96">4889: Cream</li>
</ul>
Example 7-8. {foreach} with nested item and key
例 7-8. {foreach}使用嵌套的item和key
Assign an array to Smarty, the key contains the key for each looped value.
向Smarty设置一个数组,对于每个键名对应的每个循环值都包括键。
<?php
$smarty->assign('contacts', array(
array('phone' => '1',
'fax' => '2',
'cell' => '3'),
array('phone' => '555-4444',
'fax' => '555-3333',
'cell' => '760-1234')
));
?>
The template to output $contact.
用于输出$contact的模板。
<foreach name=outer item=contact from=$contacts}
<hr />
{foreach key=key item=item from=$contact}
{$key}: {$item}<br />
{/foreach}
{/foreach}
The above example will output:
上例将输出:
<hr />
phone: 1<br />
fax: 2<br />
cell: 3<br />
<hr />
phone: 555-4444<br />
fax: 555-3333<br />
cell: 760-1234<br />
.index
index contains the current array index, starting with zero.
.index包含当前数组索引,从零开始。
{* 每五行输出一次头部区块 *}
<table>
{foreach from=$items key=myId item=i name=foo}
{if $smarty.foreach.foo.index % 5 == 0}
<tr><th>Title</th></tr>
{/if}
<tr><td>{$i.label}</td></tr>
{/foreach}
</table>
.iteration
iteration contains the current loop iteration and always starts at one, unlike index. It is incremented by one on each iteration.
iteration包含当前循环次数,与index不同,从1开始,每次循环增长1。
{* 该例将输出0|1, 1|2, 2|3, ... 等等 *}
{foreach from=$myArray item=i name=foo}
{$smarty.foreach.foo.index}|{$smarty.foreach.foo.iteration},
{/foreach}
.first
first在当前{foreach}循环处于初始位置时值为TRUE。
{* 对于第一个条目显示LATEST而不是id *}
<table>
{foreach from=$items key=myId item=i name=foo}
<tr>
<td>{if $smarty.foreach.foo.first}LATEST{else}{$myId}{/if}</td>
<td>{$i.label}</td>
</tr>
{/foreach}
</table>
.last
last is set to TRUE if the current {foreach} iteration is the final one.
last在当前{foreach}循环处于最终位置是值为TRUE。
{* 在列表结束时增加一个水平标记 *})
{foreach from=$items key=part_id item=prod name=products}
<a href="http://blog.163.com/lgh_2002/blog/#{$part_id}">{$prod}</a>{if $smarty.foreach.products.last}<hr>{else},{/if}
{foreachelse}
... content ...
{/foreach}
.show
show is used as a parameter to {foreach}. show is a boolean value. If FALSE, the {foreach} will not be displayed. If there is a {foreachelse} present, that will be alternately displayed.
show是{foreach}的参数. show是一个布尔值。如果值为FALSE,{foreach}将不被显示。如果有对应的{foreachelse},将被显示。
.total
total contains the number of iterations that this {foreach} will loop. This can be used inside or after the {foreach}.
total包括{foreach}将循环的次数,既可以在{foreach}中使用,也可以在之后使用。
{* 在结束位置显示行数 *}
{foreach from=$items key=part_id item=prod name=foo}
{$prod.name><hr/>
{if $smarty.foreach.foo.last}
<div id="total">{$smarty.foreach.foo.total} items</div>
{/if}
{foreachelse}
... something else ...
{/foreach}