多域mpls *** 类型C

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 16:27:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 16:27:33 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/zwmy1021/96177

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跨域××× 组网实例-OptionC

组网需求

R1 和R6 属于同一个×××。R1 通过AS100 的R2 接入，R6 通过AS200 的R5 接入。采用OptionC 方式实现跨域的BGP/MPLS ×××，即，采用PE 间通过Multi-hop MP-EBGP 发布标签×××-IPv4 路由方式管理××× 路由。

配置思路大致如此：

1、先做通路由。在同一个AS内，先通过运行IGP做通AS内部路由，再在各PE路由器上运行BGP，宣告通过IGP学到的路由和直连路由。做完以后，可以在PE1（本实例中的R2）上PING通PE2（本实例中的R5）的L0接口和外部接口（F1/0）。

2、配置在各PE之间能够交换带标签的IPV4路由。PE1（R2）与ASBR-PE1（R3）、PE2（R5）与ASBR-PE2（R4）、ASBR-PE1与ASBR-PE2

3、ASBR-PE在向本AS内的PE发布路由时，将下一跳改为自己

4、在ASBR-PE 上配置路由策略：对于从本AS 内的PE 接收的路由，在向对端AS的ASBR 发布时，分配MPLS 标签；对于向本AS 内的PE 发布的路由，如果是带标签的IPv4 路由，为其分配新的MPLS 标签。

5、在PE与PE之间（R2与R5）建立邻居关系，直接发布×××V4路由。所以在ASBR-PE上要有能够支持带标签的IPV4路由的能力。（别忘了关闭默认的标签过滤功能）。

r1#show run

hostname r1 #用户CE设备，和ISP的PE设备相连

no ip domain lookup

ip cef

interface Loopback0

ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 #模拟内网网段

interface FastEthernet0/0 # 内网出口接口，和ISP的PE相连

ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

duplex half

router bgp 1000 #在CE上运行BGP，和相邻的PE设备

no synchronization 建立EBGP邻居

bgp log-neighbor-changes

redistribute connected #宣告直连网段

neighbor 1.1.1.2 remote-as 100 #和相邻的PE设备建立EBGP邻居

no auto-summary

ip classless

end

r2#show run

hostname r2 #PE设备，是ISP和用户相连的设备

no ip domain lookup

ip vrf *** #创建一个VRF（×××路由转发），华为称作

rd 100:1 # ×××实例，RD（路由标识符）

route-target export 100:1 #路由目标，用于路由过滤

route-target import 100:1

ip cef

interface Loopback0

ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 #注意子网掩码为4个255，防止路

! #由被聚合，LSP不能正确处理内层标签

interface FastEthernet0/0 #在此接口上绑定VRF

ip vrf forwarding *** #先做这一步，再配置IP地址

ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

duplex half

interface FastEthernet1/0

ip address 2.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

duplex half

tag-switching ip #配置MPLS能力

router ospf 1 #运行OSPF 路由协议

log-adjacency-changes

network 2.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 #宣告

network 20.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

router bgp 100 #运行BGP路由协议，AS号为100

bgp log-neighbor-changes

neighbor 30.1.1.1 remote-as 100 #和ASBR PE路由器建立邻居关系

neighbor 30.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0

neighbor 50.1.1.1 remote-as 200 #和另一个AS中的PE建产邻居关系

neighbor 50.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 10 #允许最大跳数为10跳

neighbor 50.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0

address-family ipv4

redistribute connected #引入直连路由

neighbor 30.1.1.1 activate #激活邻居（默认）

neighbor 30.1.1.1 send-label #配置相邻设备支持带标签路由

no neighbor 50.1.1.1 activate #关闭默认的邻居活跃状态

no auto-summary

no synchronization

exit-address-family

address-family ***v4

neighbor 50.1.1.1 activate #在此地址族下激活邻居（CE2）

neighbor 50.1.1.1 send-community extended #发送×××V4路由

exit-address-family

address-family ipv4 vrf *** #PE1和CE1建立EBGP邻居关系，

redistribute connected 将学到的×××路由引入到×××V4

neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 1000 路由里

neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate

no auto-summary

no synchronization

exit-address-family

ip classless

end

r3#show run

hostname r3 #ISP自治系统边界路由器，和另外一个AS的

! 边界路由器相连

no ip domain lookup

ip cef

interface Loopback0

ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 #注意子网掩码为4个255，防止路

! #由被聚合，LSP不能正确处理内层标签

interface FastEthernet0/0 #和另一个AS的ASBR路由器相连的

ip address 3.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 接口，此接口不用使能MPLS

duplex half

interface FastEthernet1/0 #和同一AS内的PE相连的接口，此

ip address 2.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 接口需使能MPLS

duplex half

tag-switching ip

router ospf 1 #运行OSPF协议

log-adjacency-changes

network 2.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 30.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

router bgp 100 #运行BGP协议，AS号为100

no bgp default route-target filter #关闭默认的路由标签过滤功能

bgp log-neighbor-changes

neighbor 3.1.1.2 remote-as 200 #和相邻AS的ASBR的PE建立邻居

neighbor 20.1.1.1 remote-as 100 #和同AS内的PE建立邻居

neighbor 20.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0

address-family ipv4

redistribute connected #引入直连路由

redistribute ospf 1 #引入OSPF路由

neighbor 3.1.1.2 activate #激活邻居

neighbor 3.1.1.2 send-label #配置相邻设备支持带标签路由

neighbor 3.1.1.2 route-map aa out #在出方向上应用路由图aa

neighbor 20.1.1.1 activate #激活邻居

neighbor 20.1.1.1 send-label #配置相邻设备支持带标签路由

neighbor 20.1.1.1 next-hop-self #更改下一跳为自己

neighbor 20.1.1.1 route-map bb out #在出方向上应用路由图bb

no auto-summary

no synchronization

exit-address-family

ip classless

route-map aa permit 10 #创建路由图aa,对于从本AS的PE接受的路由

set mpls-label 在向对端AS的ASBR的PE发布时，分配MPLS标签

route-map bb permit 10 #创建路由图bb,对于向本AS内发布的路由，如果

match mpls-label 是带标签的IPV4路由，为其分配新的MPLS标签

set mpls-label

end

r4#show run

hostname r4 #ISP自治系统边界路由器，和另外一个AS的

! 边界路由器相连

no ip domain lookup

ip cef

interface Loopback0

ip address 40.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 #注意子网掩码为4个255，防止路

! #由被聚合，LSP不能正确处理内层标签

interface FastEthernet0/0 #和另一个AS的ASBR路由器相连的

ip address 3.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 接口，此接口不用使能MPLS

duplex half

interface FastEthernet1/0 #和同一AS内的PE相连的接口，此

ip address 4.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 接口需使能MPLS

duplex half

tag-switching ip

router ospf 1 #运行OSPF

log-adjacency-changes

network 4.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 40.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

router bgp 200 #运行BGP协议，AS号为200

no bgp default route-target filter#关闭默认的路由标签过滤功能

bgp log-neighbor-changes

neighbor 3.1.1.1 remote-as 100 #和相邻AS的ASBR的PE建立邻居

neighbor 50.1.1.1 remote-as 200 #和同AS内的PE建立邻居

neighbor 50.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0

address-family ipv4

redistribute connected #引入直连路由

redistribute ospf 1 #引入OSPF路由

neighbor 3.1.1.1 activate #激活邻居

neighbor 3.1.1.1 send-label #配置相邻设备支持带标签路由

neighbor 3.1.1.1 route-map aa out #在出方向上应用路由图aa

neighbor 50.1.1.1 activate #激活邻居

neighbor 50.1.1.1 send-label #配置相邻设备支持带标签路由

neighbor 50.1.1.1 next-hop-self #更改下一跳为自己

neighbor 50.1.1.1 route-map cc out#在出方向上应用路由图cc

no auto-summary

no synchronization

exit-address-family

ip classless

route-map aa permit 10 #创建路由图aa,对于从本AS的PE接受的路由

set mpls-label 在向对端AS的ASBR的PE发布时，分配MPLS标签

route-map cc permit 10 #创建路由图bb,对于向本AS内发布的路由，如果

match mpls-label 是带标签的IPV4路由，为其分配新的MPLS标签

set mpls-label

End

r5#show run

hostname r5 #PE设备，是ISP和用户相连的设备

no ip domain lookup

ip vrf *** #创建一个VRF（×××路由转发）

rd 200:1

route-target export 100:1

route-target import 100:1

ip cef

interface Loopback0

ip address 50.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

interface FastEthernet0/0 #在此接口绑定VRF（×××实例）

ip vrf forwarding ***

ip address 5.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

duplex half

interface FastEthernet1/0

ip address 4.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

duplex half

tag-switching ip

router ospf 1

log-adjacency-changes

network 4.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 50.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

router bgp 200 #和R2上的基本原理一致

bgp log-neighbor-changes

neighbor 20.1.1.1 remote-as 100

neighbor 20.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 10

neighbor 20.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0

neighbor 40.1.1.1 remote-as 200

neighbor 40.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0

address-family ipv4

redistribute connected

no neighbor 20.1.1.1 activate

neighbor 40.1.1.1 activate

neighbor 40.1.1.1 send-label

no auto-summary

no synchronization

exit-address-family

address-family ***v4

neighbor 20.1.1.1 activate

neighbor 20.1.1.1 send-community extended

exit-address-family

address-family ipv4 vrf ***

redistribute connected

neighbor 5.1.1.2 remote-as 2000

neighbor 5.1.1.2 activate

no auto-summary

no synchronization

exit-address-family

ip classless

End

r6#show run

hostname r6 #用户CE设备，和ISP的PE设备相连

no ip domain lookup

ip cef

interface Loopback0 #和R1上的基本原理一致

ip address 60.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface FastEthernet0/0

ip address 5.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

duplex half

interface FastEthernet1/0

no ip address

shutdown

duplex half

router bgp 2000 #和R1上的基本原理一致

no synchronization

bgp log-neighbor-changes

redistribute connected

neighbor 5.1.1.1 remote-as 200

no auto-summary

ip classless

End

r1#traceroute

Protocol [ip]:

Target IP address: 60.1.1.1

Source address:

Numeric display [n]:

Timeout in seconds [3]:

Probe count [3]:

Minimum Time to Live [1]:

Maximum Time to Live [30]:

Port Number [33434]:

Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 60.1.1.1

1 1.1.1.2 104 msec 124 msec 44 msec

2 2.1.1.2 [MPLS: Labels 24/18 Exp 0] 252 msec 148 msec 200 msec

3 3.1.1.2 [MPLS: Labels 16/18 Exp 0] 188 msec 172 msec 120 msec

4 5.1.1.1 [AS 200] [MPLS: Label 18 Exp 0] 72 msec 208 msec 196 msec

5 5.1.1.2 [AS 200] 292 msec * 196 msec

r1#show ip ro ute

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

5.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 5.1.1.0 [20/0] via 1.1.1.2, 00:47:16

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

60.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 60.1.1.0 [20/0] via 1.1.1.2, 00:47:16

r2#show ip route

Gateway of last resort is not set

50.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 50.1.1.1 [200/2] via 30.1.1.1, 01:05:17

2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 2.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 4.1.1.0 [200/0] via 30.1.1.1, 01:05:17

20.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 20.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0

40.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 40.1.1.1 [200/0] via 30.1.1.1, 01:05:17

30.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 30.1.1.1 [110/2] via 2.1.1.2, 01:10:32, FastEthernet1/0

r2#show ip route vrf ***

Routing Table: ***

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

5.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 5.1.1.0 [20/0] via 50.1.1.1, 00:48:24

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 10.1.1.0 [20/0] via 1.1.1.1, 01:44:40

60.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 60.1.1.0 [20/0] via 50.1.1.1, 00:48:24

r2#show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes tag Outgoing Next Hop

tag tag or VC or Tunnel Id switched interface

16 Pop tag 30.1.1.1/32 0 Fa1/0 2.1.1.2

17 Aggregate 1.1.1.0/24[V] 2212

18 Untagged 10.1.1.0/24[V] 570 Fa0/0 1.1.1.1

r3#show ip route

Gateway of last resort is not set

50.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 50.1.1.1 [20/2] via 3.1.1.2, 01:06:14

2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 2.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

3.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 3.1.1.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C 3.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 4.1.1.0 [20/0] via 3.1.1.2, 01:06:14

20.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 20.1.1.1 [110/2] via 2.1.1.1, 01:11:24, FastEthernet1/0

40.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 40.1.1.1 [20/0] via 3.1.1.2, 01:06:14

30.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 30.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0

r3#show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes tag Outgoing Next Hop

tag tag or VC or Tunnel Id switched interface

16 Pop tag 20.1.1.1/32 9163 Fa1/0 2.1.1.1

17 Pop tag 3.1.1.2/32 0 Fa0/0 3.1.1.2

22 Pop tag 4.1.1.0/24 1140 Fa0/0 3.1.1.2

23 Pop tag 40.1.1.1/32 0 Fa0/0 3.1.1.2

24 16 50.1.1.1/32 9106 Fa0/0 3.1.1.2

r4#show ip route

Gateway of last resort is not set

50.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 50.1.1.1 [110/2] via 4.1.1.2, 01:07:17, FastEthernet1/0

2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 2.1.1.0 [20/0] via 3.1.1.1, 01:07:06

3.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 3.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C 3.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 4.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

20.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 20.1.1.1 [20/2] via 3.1.1.1, 01:07:06

40.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 40.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0

30.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 30.1.1.1 [20/0] via 3.1.1.1, 01:07:07

r4#show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes tag Outgoing Next Hop

tag tag or VC or Tunnel Id switched interface

16 Pop tag 50.1.1.1/32 9071 Fa1/0 4.1.1.2

17 Pop tag 3.1.1.1/32 0 Fa0/0 3.1.1.1

18 Pop tag 2.1.1.0/24 570 Fa0/0 3.1.1.1

19 16 20.1.1.1/32 9762 Fa0/0 3.1.1.1

20 Pop tag 30.1.1.1/32 0 Fa0/0 3.1.1.1

r5#show ip route

Gateway of last resort is not set

50.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 50.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0

2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 2.1.1.0 [200/0] via 40.1.1.1, 00:59:02

4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 4.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

20.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 20.1.1.1 [200/2] via 40.1.1.1, 00:59:02

40.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 40.1.1.1 [110/2] via 4.1.1.1, 01:07:56, FastEthernet1/0

30.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 30.1.1.1 [200/0] via 40.1.1.1, 00:59:02

r5#show ip route vrf ***

Routing Table: ***

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 1.1.1.0 [20/0] via 20.1.1.1, 00:50:47

5.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 5.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 10.1.1.0 [20/0] via 20.1.1.1, 00:50:47

60.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 60.1.1.0 [20/0] via 5.1.1.2, 01:43:55

r5#show mpls forwarding-table

Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes tag Outgoing Next Hop

tag tag or VC or Tunnel Id switched interface

16 Pop tag 40.1.1.1/32 0 Fa1/0 4.1.1.1

17 Aggregate 5.1.1.0/24[V] 520

18 Untagged 60.1.1.0/24[V] 1812 Fa0/0 5.1.1.2

r6# show ip route

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 1.1.1.0 [20/0] via 5.1.1.1, 00:51:05

5.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 5.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

B 10.1.1.0 [20/0] via 5.1.1.1, 00:51:05

60.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 60.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

r6#traceroute

Protocol [ip]:

Target IP address: 10.1.1.1

Source address:

Numeric display [n]:

Timeout in seconds [3]:

Probe count [3]:

Minimum Time to Live [1]:

Maximum Time to Live [30]:

Port Number [33434]:

Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 10.1.1.1

1 5.1.1.1 52 msec 84 msec 16 msec

2 4.1.1.1 [MPLS: Labels 19/18 Exp 0] 180 msec 236 msec 168 msec

3 3.1.1.1 [MPLS: Labels 16/18 Exp 0] 196 msec 272 msec 144 msec

4 1.1.1.2 [AS 100] [MPLS: Label 18 Exp 0] 176 msec 264 msec 148 msec

5 1.1.1.1 [AS 100] 296 msec * 216 msec

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/zwmy1021/96177

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多域mpls *** 类型C

跨域×××组网实例-OptionC组网需求R1和R6属于同一个×××。R1通过AS100的R2接入，R6通过AS200的R5接入。采用OptionC方式实现跨域的BGP/MPLS×××，即，采用PE间通过Multi-hopMP-EBGP发布标签×××-IPv4路由方式管理×××路由。配置思路大致如此：1、...
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